Abstract
Women play important roles in the Nigerian economy. However, some of the gender development indicators have not shown significant improvement in women empowerment and gender equality. Thus, the aim of the study is to understand the political and economic factors influencing budget allocation to women-oriented programmes and projects and to investigate the impact of gender-responsive budgeting on women’s empowerment and gender equality in Nigeria. Using a descriptive and inferential statistical technique, the study examined the proportion of the total budget that is allocated to the core women-oriented agencies, analysed the trend of gender equality indicators, and examined gender-responsive budgeting and its integration into the annual national budgeting process. The findings of the study showed that gender gap is prevalent in almost every sector, and the design and implementation of GRB have not followed a pattern structure, due mainly to the lack of legal and institutional framework. The study also found that the implementation of GRB has only been done through annual budget allocation to the Ministry of Women Affairs and some selected women-oriented programmes. Thus, the absence of a comprehensive budgeting framework has limited progress in the adoption and implementation of GRB, thereby undermining the attainment of the gender equality targets in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adeyeye MM, Akinbami CAO, Momodu AS (2011) Adapting gender budgeting support framework in Nigeria: policy issues and options. Gender and Behaviour 9(1):3592–3611
Aina OI, Ogunlade I, Ilesanmi OO (2015) Institutionalization of gender mainstreaming in Nigeria’s tertiary. Eur Sci J
Azuakor PO (2017) The women’s place in family inheritance in Igboland. Nnadiebube J Soc Sci 1(2)
Budlender D (2006) Expectations versus realities in gender-responsive budget initiatives. In: Gender and social policy in a global context. Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp 322–339
Elson D (1999) Labor markets as gendered institutions: equality, efficiency and empowerment issues. World Dev 27(3):611–627
Elson D (2017) Recognize, reduce, and redistribute unpaid care work: how to close the gender gap. New Labor Forum 26(2):52–61
FAO (2011) The role of women in agriculture. ESA Working Paper No. 11–02, Agricultural Development Economics Division, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome, Italy
Galizzi G, Bassani GV, Cattaneo C (2018) Adoption of gender-responsive budgeting (GRB) by an Italian municipality. Adm Sci 8(4):68
Hinds R (2014) Increasing financial investment in women and girls through gender responsive budgeting
Holvoet N, Inberg L (2014) Gender responsive budgeting and the aid effectiveness agenda: experiences from Mozambique. J Int Women’s Stud 15(2):61–79. https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/assets/pdf/impact-of-women-nigeria-economy.pdf. Accessed on 16 July 2022
Ifeanyi-Obi CC, Ugorji EC (2020) Effect of social exclusion on climate change adaptation of female arable crop farmers in Abia state, Nigeria. S Afr J Agric Ext 48(1):55–69
Johnson K, Evers B, Engelhardt A, Watkins F, Bergh SI, Belal Y (2009) Evaluation report: UNIFEM’sd work on gender-responsive budgeting: gender-responsive budgeting programme: Morocco. ISS Staff Group 2: States, Societies and World Development. UNIFEM – United Nations Development Fund for Women. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/22290
Marks RM, Bartle JR (2005) Integrating gender into government budgets: a new perspective. Public Adm Rev 65(3):259–272
Okonkwo AF, Ngwoke RI, Obeka N (2020) Corruption and literacy in the basic education schools in onueke education zone of ebonyi state
Olanrewaju JA, Kona HU, Dickson T (2015) The dilemma of male child preference vis-à -vis the role of women in the Yoruba traditional religion and society. J Cult Soc Dev 12:87–93
Olibie EI, Eziuzo GO, Enueme CP (2013) Inequalities in Nigerian education sector: some perspectives for improvement. IOSR-JRME 3(6):7–14
Oloyede O (2016) Monitoring participation of women in politics in Nigeria. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/Finland_Oct2016/Documents/Nigeria_paper.pdf
Oppi C, Cavicchi C, Vagnoni E (2021) The journey to gender-responsive budgeting: lessons learned from higher education. Sustain For 13(4):2019
Park S, Liang J (2021) A comparative study of gender representation and social outcomes: the effect of political and bureaucratic representation. Public Adm Rev 81(2):321–332
PWC (2022) Women in Work 2022: Building an inclusive workplace in a net zero world. PWC UK, London, United Kingdom
Ratho A (2020) Gender-responsive budgeting in India, Bangladesh and Rwanda: a comparison
Rubin MM, Bartle JR (2021) Gender-responsive budgeting: a budget reform to address gender inequity. Public Adm 101:391
Schneider K (2006) Manual for training on gender responsive budgeting
Stephenson M-A (2018) A guide to gender-responsive budgeting
Stotsky JG (2016) Gender budgeting: fiscal context and current outcomes. International Monetary Fund. IMF Working Paper
Stotsky JG, Shibuya S, Kolovich L, Kebhaj S (2016) Trends in gender equality and women’s advancement, IMF Working Paper No. WP/16/21, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ikhide, E.E. (2024). The Political Economy of Gender-Responsive Budgeting in Nigeria. In: Ojo, T.A. (eds) Gender-Responsive Budgeting in Africa. Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53333-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53333-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53332-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-53333-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)