Abstract
After a brief introduction dedicated to Edmund Husserl, this chapter will provide an in-depth examination of Alfred Schutz’s social phenomenology, Berger and Luckmann’s social construction of reality, and Harold Garfinkel’s ethnomethodology. Many examples will clarify their theories, including Garfinkle’s concepts of “accountability,” “reflexivity,” “indexicality,” and the “unique adequacy requirement of methods.”
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arminen, Ilkka. 2008. Scientific and “Radical” Ethnomethodology: From Incompatible Paradigms to Ethnomethodological Sociology. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 38 (2): 167–191.
Ashmore, Malcolm. 1989. The Reflexive Thesis: Writing the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
Attewell, Paul. 1974. Ethnomethodology Since Garfinkel. Theory and Society 1 (2): 179–210.
Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua. 1954. Indexical Expressions. Mind 63 (251): 359–379.
Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. 1966. The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Boden, Deirdre. 2009. People Are Talking: Conversation Analysis and Symbolic Interaction. In Symbolic Interactionism and Cultural Studies, ed. Howard S. Becker and Michal M. McCall, 244–274. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Bonomi, Andrea. 1973. Espressioni indicali. In La struttura logica del linguaggio, ed. Andrea Bonomi, 455–477. Bompiani: Milano.
Buttny, Richard. 1993. Social Accountability in Communication, 13–34. London: Sage.
Cicourel, Aeron Viktor. 1968. The Social Organization of Juvenile Justice. New York: Wiley.
Cicourel, Aaron V. 1973. Cognitive Sociology: Language and Meaning in Social Interaction. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Clift, Rebecca. 2016. Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Collins, Randall. 1985. Three Sociological Traditions. New York: Oxford University Press.
———. 1988. Theoretical Sociology. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Crespi, Isabella. 2008. Il problema dell’ordine sociale in Talcott Parsons e Harold Garfinkel. Studi di Sociologia 46 (3): 329–351.
Di Maggio, Paul. 1997. Culture and Cognition. Annual Review of Sociology 23 (1): 263–287.
Duranti, Alessandro. 1999. Intentionality. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 9 (1/2): 134–136.
Fele, Giolo. 2002. Etnometodologia. Introduzione allo studio delle attività ordinarie. Roma: Carocci.
Forni, Gugliemo. 1972. Il soggetto e la storia. Bologna: il Mulino.
Garfinkel, Harold. 1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
———. 1988. Evidence for Locally Produced, Naturally Accountable Phenomena of Order, Logic, Reason, Meaning, Method, etc. In and as of the Essential Quiddity of Immortal Ordinary Society, (I of IV): An Announcement of Studies. Sociological Theory 6 (1): 103–109.
———. 2006. Seeing Sociologically. The Routine Grounds of Social Actions (1948). Anne Rawls, ed. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Garfinkel, Harold, and Harvey Sacks. 1970. On Formal Structures of Practical Actions. In Theoretical Sociology. Perspectives and Developments, ed. John C. McKinney and Edward A. Tiryakian, 337–366. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Giglioli, Pier Paolo. 1993. Etnometodologia. In Enciclopedia delle scienze sociali. Vol. III. Roma: Istituto Italiano dell’Enciclopedia, Roma.
Girton, George D. 1986. Kung Fu: Toward a Praxiological Hermeneutic of the Martial Arts. In Ethnomethodological Studies of Work, ed. Harold Garfinkel, 60–91. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Gobo, Giampietro. 2010. Doing Ethnography. Los Angeles: Sage.
Gorman, Robert A. 1977. The Dual Vision. Alfred Schutz and the Myth of Phenomenological Social Science. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Habermas, Jürgen. 1987. The Theory of Communicative Action. Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason (1981). Vol. II. Translated by Thomas McCarthy. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Hanks, William F. 2001. Indexicality. In Key Terms in Language and Culture, ed. Alessandro Duranti, 119–121. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Harrington, Austin. 2006. Lifeworld. Theory, Culture & Society 23 (2–3): 341–343.
Heap, James L., and Phillip A. Roth. 1973. On Phenomenological Sociology. American Sociological Review 38 (3): 354–367.
Heritage, John. 1984. Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hill, Richard J., and Kathleen Stones Crittenden, eds. 1968. Proceedings of the Purdue Symposium on Ethnomethodology. Institute for the Study of Social Change. Department of Sociology. Purdue University, Purdue Research Foundation.
Husserl, Edmund. 1970. The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. An Introduction to Phenomenological Philosophy (1936). Translated by David Carr. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Izzo, Alberto. 1994. Storia del pensiero sociologico. Bologna: il Mulino.
Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alam Bryman, and Tim Futing Liao, eds. 2004. The Sage Encyclopedia of Social Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Luhmann, Niklas. 1979. Trust and Power. Translated by Howard Davies, John Raffan and Kathryn Rooney and Edited by Tom Burns and Gianfranco Poggi. New York: John Wiley.
Lynch, Michael. 2004. Against Reflexivity as an Academic Virtue and Source of Privileged Knowledge. Theory, Culture and Society 17 (3): 26–54.
———. 2019. “The Studies are Probably the Best Thing That Garfinkel Ever Wrote”. Michael Lynch in Conversation with Dominik Gerst, Hannes Krämer & René Salomon. Forum: Qualitative Social Research 20 (2).
Maynard, Douglas W., and John Heritage, eds. 2022. The Ethnomethodology Program. Legacies and Prospects. New York: Oxford University Press.
McCoul, Alec. 1996. Semiotic Investigation: Towards an Effective Semiotic. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.
Mondada, Lorenza. 2022. The Situated and Methodic Production of Accountable Action. In The Ethnomethodology Program. Legacies and Prospects, ed. Douglas W. Maynard and John Heritage, 289–321. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm. 1917. Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883). Translated by Thomas Common. New York: Modern Library.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1974. The Gay Science (1882). Translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Vintage Books.
Nunberg, Geoffrey. 1993. Indexicality and Deixis. Linguistics and Philosophy 16 (1): 1–43.
Orbuch, Terry L. 1997. People’s Accounts Count: The Sociology of Accounts. Annual Review of Sociology 23 (1): 455–478.
Orsini, Alessandro. 2016. Isis. I terroristi più fortunati del mondo e tutto ciò che è stato fatto per favorirli. Milano: Rizzoli.
Pollner, Melvin. 1987. Mundane Reason. Reality in Everyday and Sociological Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1991. Left of Ethnomethodology: The Rise and Decline of Radical Reflexivity. American Sociological Review 56 (3): 370–380.
Rawls, Anne Warfield. 2002. Introduction. In Harold Garfinkel, Ethnomethodology’s Program. Working Out Durkheim’s Aphorism, ed. Anne Warfield Rawls. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
Ritzer, George, and Jeffrey Stepnisky. 2019. Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Sassatelli, Roberta. 2000. In Presentazione a Harold Garfinkel, Agnese, ed. Roberta Sassatelli. Roma: Armando.
Scheler, Max. 1980. Problems of a Sociology of Knowledge (1926). Translated by Manfred S. Frings and Edited by Kenneth W. Stikkers. London and Boston, MA: Routledge & K. Paul.
Schutz, Alfred. 1944. The Stranger: An Essay in Social Psychology. The American Journal of Sociology 49 (6): 499–507.
———. 1953. Common-sense and Scientific Interpretation of Human Action. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 14(1): 1–38. Reprinted in Schutz, Alfred. 1962. Collected Papers. The Problem of Social Reality. Vol. I. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
———. 1967. The Phenomenology of The Social World (1932). Translated by George Walsh and Frederick Lehnert. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
———. 1970. In Reflections on the Problem of Relevance, ed. Richard M. Zaner. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Sharrock, Wes and Bob Anderson. 1986. The Ethnomethodologists. Chichester: E. Horwood; London; New York: Tavistock.
Siegle, Robert. 1986. The Politics of Reflexivity: Narrative and Constitutive Poetics of Culture. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
Sini, Carlo. 1965. Introduzione. In La fenomenologia, ed. Carlo Sini. Garzanti: Milano.
———. 2012. Introduzione alla fenomenologia. Milano: ShaKe Edizioni.
Smelser, Neil J. 2011. Manuale di sociologia. Bologna: il Mulino.
Sokolowski, Robert. 1999. Introduction to Phenomenology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sudnow, David. 1965. Normal Crimes. Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender Office. Social Problems 12 (3): 255–276.
———, ed. 1972. Studies in Social Interaction. Edited by David Sudnow. New York: The Free Press.
Ten Have, Paul. 2005. The Notion of Member Is the Heart of the Matter: On the Role of Membership Knowledge in Ethnomethodological Inquiry. Historical Social Research 30 (1): 28–53.
Vom Lehn, Dirk. 2014. Harold Garfinkel. The Creation and Development of Ethnomethodology. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
Wacquant, Loic J.D. 1989. Towards a Reflexive Sociology: A Workshop with Pierre Bourdieu. Sociological Theory 7 (1): 26–63.
Wallace, Ruth A., and Alison Wolf. 1995. Contemporary Sociological Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Wieder, Lawrence. 1974. Language and Social Reality. The Case of Telling the Convict Code. The Hague: Mouton.
Woolgar, Steve. 1981. Interests and Explanations in the Social Study of Science. Social Studies of Science 11 (3): 365–394.
———. 1988. Knowledge and Reflexivity. New Frontiers in the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Sage.
Zimmerman, Don H. 1988. On Conversation. The Conversation Analytic Perspective. In Communication Yearbook 11, ed. James A. Anderson, 406–432. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Zimmerman, Don H., and Melvin Pollner. 1970. The Everyday World as a Phenomenon. In Everyday Life: Reconstruction of Social Knowledge, ed. Jack D. Douglas, 80–104. London and New York: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Orsini, A. (2024). Phenomenological Sociology. In: Sociological Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52539-1_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-52538-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-52539-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)