Skip to main content

Sustainable Water Management at City Corporation Level in Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis between SCC and BCC

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sustainable and Green Technologies for Water and Environmental Management

Abstract

This study focuses on sustainable water management practices at the city corporation level in Bangladesh, specifically comparing the cities of Sylhet and Barisal. The study aims to examine the current state of water management, identify gaps in sustainable practices, explore challenges and opportunities associated with integrating sustainable water sources, evaluate the role of city corporations in water governance, and assess the impact of community participation on sustainable water management. Primary data were collected through surveys, analyzing water sources, ownership patterns, water safety, availability, and management practices. The findings highlight variations in water sources, ownership, safety, availability, and satisfaction between the two cities. The research concludes that effective strategies are required to address the specific challenges in each city, including improving water source ownership, enhancing water safety and quality, ensuring sufficient water availability, and promoting sustainable water management practices. By implementing effective solutions and strengthening governance frameworks, both cities can achieve sustainable water management and provide clean and safe water to their residents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alam MGM, Allinson G, Stagnitti F, Tanaka A, Westbrooke M (2002) Arsenic contamination in Bangladesh groundwater: a major environmental and social disaster. Int J Environ Health Res 12(3):235–253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alam S (2021) SDGs in Bangladesh: implementation challenges and way forward. Data Sci SDGs: Challenges Oppor Rities 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali T (2019) Waste of water, way to disaster. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/news/waste-water-way-disaster-1718767

  • Ashraful AM, Islam MM (2015) A study on rain water harvesting and comparative cost analysis with withdrawal of underground water around Gazipur City. J Environ Sci Nat Resour 8(1):91–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhavnani D, Goldstick JE, Cevallos W, Trueba G, Eisenberg JN (2014) Impact of rainfall on diarrheal disease risk associated with unimproved water and sanitation. Am J Trop Med Hyg 90(4):705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhuiyan MA, Rakib MA, Dampare SB, Ganyaglo S, Suzuki S (2011) Surface water quality assessment in the central part of Bangladesh using multivariate analysis. KSCE J Civ Eng 15:995–1003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrard N, Foster T, Willetts J (2019) Groundwater as a source of drinking water in southeast Asia and the Pacific: a multi-country review of current reliance and resource concerns. Water 11(8):1605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen K, Zhou JL (2014) Occurrence and behavior of antibiotics in water and sediments from the Huangpu River, Shanghai, China. Chemosphere 95:604–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das Gupta A, Singh Babel M, Albert X, Mark O (2005) Water sector of Bangladesh in the context of integrated water resources management: a review. Int J Water Resour Dev 21(2):385–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewan C (2012) Literature review: SWOT analysis of Bangladesh’s key water policy documents

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel K, Jokiel D, Kraljevic A, Geiger M, Smith K (2011) Big cities. Big water. Big challenges: water in an urbanizing world. http://www.wwf.se/source.php/1390895/Big_Cities_Big Water_Big_Challenges_2011.pdf. Accessed April 2015

  • Esguerra J (2003) The corporate muddle of Manila’s water concessions. http://www.wateraid.org/~/media/Publications/privatesector-participation-manila.pdf. Accessed April 2015

  • Hasan MK, Shahriar A, Jim KU (2019a) Water pollution in Bangladesh and its impact on public health. Heliyon 5(8):e02145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasan MK, Shahriar A, Jim KU (2019b) Water pollution in Bangladesh and its impact on public health. Heliyon 5(8):e02145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helmer R, Ivanildo H (1997) Water pollution control: a guide to the use of water quality management principles. E & FN Spon, London. ISBN: 0419229108

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry FJ, Patwary Y, Huttly SRA, Aziz KMA (1990) Bacterial contamination of weaning foods and drinking water in rural Bangladesh. Epidemiol Infect 104(1):79–85. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800054558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosagrahar J (2011) Landscapes of water in Delhi: negotiating global norms and local cultures. In: Sorensen A, Okata J (eds) Megacities: urban form, governance, and sustainability. Springer, Tokyo, Japan, pp 111–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-99267-7. ISBN: 978-4-431-99266-0

  • Hossain I, Haque AM (2023) Role of responsible institution in urban water governance and sanitation management: a focus on metropolitan areas of Bangladesh. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3064713/v1

  • Hossain I, Haque AKM, Ullah SM (2023a) Role of city governance institutions in ensuring sustainable water: a study on Gazipur City of Bangladesh. SSRN Electron J. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4480760

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hossain I, Haque AM, Ullah SA (2023b) Assessment of domestic water usage and wastage in urban Bangladesh: a study of Rajshahi City corporation. J Indones Sustain Dev Plan 4(2):109–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Javier MS, Sara MZ, Hugh T (2017) Water pollution from agriculture: a global review. In: The food and agriculture organization of the united nations Rome and the international water management institute on behalf of the water land and ecosystems research program Colombo

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimani-Murage EW, Ngindu AM (2007) Quality of water the slum dwellers use: the case of a Kenyan slum. J Urban Health 84:829–838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li E, Endter-Wada J, Li S (2015) Characterizing and contextualizing the water challenges of megacities. JAWRA J Am Water Resour Assoc 51(3):589–613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenberg S (2007a) Scientists tackle water contamination in Bangladesh. Lancet 370(9586):471–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61214-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenberg S (2007b) Scientists tackle water contamination in Bangladesh. Lancet 370(9586):471–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61214-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luby S, Gupta S, Sheikh M, Johnston R, Ram P, Islam M (2008) Tubewell water quality and predictors of contamination in three flood-prone areas in Bangladesh. J Appl Microbiol 105(4):1002–1008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03826.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahmud SG, Shamsuddin SAJ, Ahmed MF, Davison A, Deere D, Howard G (2007) Development and implementation of water safety plans for small water supplies in Bangladesh: benefits and lessons learned. J Water Health 5(4):585–597

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nipun MWH, Ashik-Ur-Rahman M, Rikta SY, Parven A, Pal I (2022) Rooftop rainwater harvesting for sustainable water usage in residential buildings for climate resilient city building: case study of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Int J Disaster Resil Built Environ (ahead-of-print).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nygren BL, Vulule J, Breiman RF, Jaron P, Nasrin D, Ayers TL, Ombok M, Lash RR, Moke F, Laserson K, Levine MM, Rajasingham A, Mintz ED, Derado G, Nataro JP, Awuor AO, Kotloff KL, Farag TH, Omore R, O’Reilly CE (2016) The relationship between distance to water source and moderate-to-severe diarrhea in the global enterics multi-center study in Kenya, 2008–2011. Am J Trop Med Hyg 94(5):1143–1149. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal SK, Adeloye AJ, Babel MS, Das Gupta A (2011) Evaluation of the effectiveness of water management policies in Bangladesh. Int J Water Resour Dev 27(2):401–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2011.564973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer PM, Wilson LR, O’Keefe P, Sheridan R, King T, Chen C (2008) Sources of pharmaceutical pollution in the New York City Watershed. Sci Total Environ 394(1):90–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.01.011

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pandit AB, Kumar JK (2015) Clean water for developing countries. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 6(1):217–246. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-061114-123432

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul S, Das M, Sau A, Patra S (2015) Android based smart water pump controller with water level detection technique. Int J Adv Res Comput Commun Eng 4(12):2278–1021

    Google Scholar 

  • Rana AKMM (2009) Effect of water, sanitation and hygiene intervention in reducing self-reported waterborne diseases in rural Bangladesh. RED research report: online

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratnadewi R, Nurdiyanto H, Najmurrokhman A, Prabowo C, Idmayanti R, Eteruddin H, Rahim R (2018) Control and notification automatic water pump with Arduino and SMS gateway. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, vol 407. IOP Publishing, p 012160

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson C, Von Broemssen M, Bhattacharya P, Häller S, Bivén A, Hossain M, Thunvik R (2011) Dynamics of arsenic adsorption in the targeted arsenic-safe aquifers in Matlab, south-eastern Bangladesh: insight from experimental studies. Appl Geochem 26(4):624–635

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar MSK, Okitasari M, Ahsan MR, Al-Amin AQ (2022) Localisation of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Bangladesh: an inclusive framework under local governments. Sustainability 14(17):10817

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith AH, Lingas EO, Rahman M (2000) Contamination of drinking-water by arsenic in Bangladesh: a public health emergency. Bull World Health Organ 78(9):1093–1103

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stavenhagen M, Buurman J, Tortajada C (2018) Saving water in cities: assessing policies for residential water demand management in four cities in Europe. Cities 79:187–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strat AL (2010) Paris: local authorities regain control of water management. The transnational institute (TNI). http://www.tni.org/sites/www.tni.org/files/Paris; Chapter by Anne Le Strat En_final.pdf. Accessed April 2015

  • Tilman D, Cassman KG, Matson PA, Naylor R, Polasky S (2002) Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418(6898):671–677. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uitto JI, Biswas AK (2000) Water for urban areas: challenges and perspectives. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (2016) A snapshot of the world’s water quality: towards a global assessment. United Nations Environment Programme. https://uneplive.unep.org/media/docs/assessments/unep_wwqa_report_web.pdf

  • UNESCO (2009) The united nations world water development report 3 water in a changing world. UNESCO Publishing Group, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF (2018) Water, sanitation and hygiene annual report 2018. UNICEF, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF (2022) Water, sanitation and hygiene annual report 2022. UNICEF, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Varis O, Vakkilainen P (2001) China’s 8 challenges to water resources management in the first quarter of the 21st century. Geomorphology 41(2):93–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yokota H, Tanabe K, Sezaki M, Akiyoshi Y, Miyata T, Kawahara K, Tsushima S, Hironaka H, Takafuji H, Rahman M, Ahmad S, Sayed M, Faruquee M (2001) Arsenic contamination of ground and pond water and water purification system using pond water in Bangladesh. Eng Geol 60(1–4):323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(00)00112-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Imran Hossain .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hossain, I., Haque, A.K.M.M., Ullah, S.M.A., Azrour, M., Mabrouki, J., Kılıç, Z. (2024). Sustainable Water Management at City Corporation Level in Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis between SCC and BCC. In: Azrour, M., Mabrouki, J., Guezzaz, A. (eds) Sustainable and Green Technologies for Water and Environmental Management. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52419-6_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics