Abstract
The effective monitoring of nitrogen dioxide (NO\(_{{2}}\)) assumes pivotal significance in fostering sustainable environments, primarily due to its substantial impact on air quality. This study constitutes a significant stride in this direction by harnessing the capabilities of Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) to measure and comprehend NO\(_{{2}}\) levels, thereby shedding comprehensive light on its vertical distribution within the troposphere. The DOAS method also offered a unique advantage in terms of identifying and quantifying trace gases with unknown vertical columns in the designated region. These intricate tasks are accomplished by leveraging UV and visible wavelength range spectroscopy, which makes use of scattered sunlight as the fundamental light source. Our work delves into the technical intricacies underpinning DOAS while emphasizing the broader context of its utility. These include the use of pixel-based gas profile analysis, statistical methods, and Python scripts to analyze the measured gas concentration data. By capitalizing on these advanced techniques, a comprehensive understanding of trace gas distribution and behavior is achieved, thereby making a substantial contribution to the enhancement of environmental monitoring strategies. In essence, our work offers both technical and analytical insights that support sustainable practices for monitoring and managing air quality.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chai T, Carmichael GR et al (2009) Regional NOx emission inversion through a four-dimensional variational approach using SCIAMACHY tropospheric NO\(_{{2}}\) column observations. Atmos Environ 43(32):5046–5055
Eisinger M, Richter A, Ladstätter-Weißenmayer A, Burrows JP (1997) DOAS zenith sky observations: 1. BrO measurements over Bremen (53\(^{\circ }\)n) 1993–1994. J Atmos Chem 26(1):93–108
Fuentes JMC, Rowe JG (1998) The effect of air pollution from nitrogen dioxide (NO\(_{text{2}}\)) on epiphytic lichens in Seville, Spain. Aerobiologia 14:241–247
Kellogg WW, Schneider SH (1978) Global air pollution and climate change. IEEE Trans Geosci Electron 16(1):44–50
Lancaster DG, Richter D, Curl RF, Tittel FK (1998) Real-time measurements of trace gases using a compact difference-frequency-based sensor operating at 3.5 \(\mu \)m. Appl Phys B 67:339–345
Liu S, Valks P, Pinardi G, De Smedt I, Yu H, Beirle S, Richter A (2019) An improved total and tropospheric NO\(_{{2}}\) column retrieval for GOME-2. Atmos Meas Tech 12:1029–1057
Platt U, Stutz J (2008) Differential optical absorption spectroscopy: principles and applications. Physics of earth and space environments. Springer, Berlin
Richter A, Burrows J (2002) Tropospheric NO\(_{{2}}\) from GOME measurements. Adv Space Res 29(11):1673–1683
Richter A, Eisinger M, Ladstätter-Weißenmayer A, Burrows JP (1999) DOAS zenith sky observations. 2. seasonal variation of BrO over Bremen (53\(^{\circ }\)n) 1994–1995. J Atmos Chem 32:83–99
Vrekoussis M, Pikridas M et al (2022) Local and regional air pollution characteristics in Cyprus: a long-term trace gases observations analysis. Sci Total Environ 845:157315
Vrekoussis M, Wittrock F, Richter A, Burrows JP (2010) GOME-2 observations of oxygenated VOCs: what can we learn from the ratio glyoxal to formaldehyde on a global scale? Atmos Chem Phys 10:10145–10160
Wittrock F (2006) The retrieval of oxygenated volatile organic compounds by remote sensing techniques. In: HCHO from SCIAMACHY measurements. https://www.iup.uni-bremen.de/doas/hcho_from_scia.htm
Acknowledgements
Experiments and data collection were conducted at IUP, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ucheagu, L. et al. (2024). Measurement and Analysis of NO\(_{{2}}\) Concentration by Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy: Towards Enhanced Air Quality Monitoring. In: Azrour, M., Mabrouki, J., Guezzaz, A. (eds) Sustainable and Green Technologies for Water and Environmental Management. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52419-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52419-6_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-52418-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-52419-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)