Abstract
Cork composites, which are made from natural cork with other materials to increase their performance, have recently been considered for vibration damping applications. This chapter provides an overview of cork composites, emphasizing their structure, properties, manufacturing methods, and applications. We also present a case study on the vibration behavior of three distinct types of cork composites: fine-grained agglomerated cork, VC1001, and VCPAD5051. Fine-grained cork, with its unique cellular structure, exhibits greater stiffness, damping, and natural frequency characteristics than other composites. VC1001, a combination of cork and natural rubber, offers a balance between damping and stiffness, while VCPAD5051, a combination of cork and polymer matrix, shows intermediate properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Şen A et al (2011) The cellular structure of cork from Quercus cerris var. cerris bark in a materials’ perspective. Ind Crop Prod 34:929–936
Pereira H (2011) Cork: biology, production and uses. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Silva S et al (2005) Cork: properties, capabilities and applications. Int Mater Rev 50(6):345–365
Silvestre AJ, Neto CP, Gandini A (2008) Cork and suberins: major sources, properties and applications. In: Monomers, polymers and composites from renewable resources. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 305–320
Gil L (2015) Cork. In: Materials for construction and civil engineering: science, processing, and design. Springer, Cham, pp 585–627
Bugalho MN et al (2011) Mediterranean cork oak savannas require human use to sustain biodiversity and ecosystem services. Front Ecol Environ 9(5):278–286
Monteiro S et al (2022) Cross contamination of 2, 4, 6-trichloroanisole in cork stoppers. J Agric Food Chem 70(22):6747–6754
Domke GM et al (2020) Tree planting has the potential to increase carbon sequestration capacity of forests in the United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci 117(40):24649–24651
Costa A et al (2022) Beyond width and density: stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in cork-rings provide insights of physiological responses to water stress in Quercus suber L. PeerJ 10:e14270
Demertzi M et al (2016) A carbon footprint simulation model for the cork oak sector. Sci Total Environ 566:499–511
Acácio V et al (2017) Landscape dynamics in Mediterranean oak forests under global change: understanding the role of anthropogenic and environmental drivers across forest types. Glob Chang Biol 23(3):1199–1217
Gil L (2009) Cork composites: a review. Materials 2(3):776–789
Barnat-Hunek D et al (2018) Impact of different binders on the roughness, adhesion strength, and other properties of mortars with expanded cork. Materials 11(3):364
Gil L (2015) New cork-based materials and applications. Materials 8(2):625–637
Martins CI, Gil V (2020) Processing–structure–properties of cork polymer composites. Front Mater 7:297
Santos P et al (2017) Agglomerated cork: a way to tailor its mechanical properties. Compos Struct 178:277–287
Gibson L, Easterling K, Ashby MF (1981) The structure and mechanics of cork. Proc R Soc Lond Math Phys Sci 377(1769):99–117
Merabti S et al (2021) Thermo-mechanical and physical properties of waste granular cork composite with slag cement. Constr Build Mater 272:121923
Sheikhi MR, Gürgen S (2022) Anti-impact design of multi-layer composites enhanced by shear thickening fluid. Compos Struct 279:114797
Sheikhi MR, Gürgen S (2022) Deceleration behavior of multi-layer cork composites intercalated with a non-Newtonian material. Arch Civil Mech Eng 23(1):2
Sheikhi MR, Gürgen S, Altuntas O (2022) Energy-absorbing and eco-friendly perspectives for cork and WKSF based composites under drop-weight impact machine. Machines 10(11):1050
Fernandes FA et al (2019) Helmet design based on the optimization of biocomposite energy-absorbing liners under multi-impact loading. Appl Sci 9(4):735
Fernandes F et al (2023) Cork composites for structural applications. In: Green sustainable process for chemical and environmental engineering and science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 29–51
Serra GF et al (2022) New hybrid cork-STF (Shear thickening fluid) polymeric composites to enhance head safety in micro-mobility accidents. Compos Struct 301:116138
Kaczynski P et al (2019) High-energy impact testing of agglomerated cork at extremely low and high temperatures. Int J Impact Eng 126:109–116
Kaczyński P, Ptak M, Fernandes F (2019) Development and testing of advanced cork composite sandwiches for energy-absorbing structures. Materials (Basel) 12
Ptak M et al (2017) Assessing impact velocity and temperature effects on crashworthiness properties of cork material. Int J Impact Eng 106:238–248
Gürgen S et al (2021) Development of eco-friendly shock-absorbing cork composites enhanced by a non-Newtonian fluid. Appl Compos Mater 28:165–179
Composites AC (2023) Amorim cork composites, materials & applications. Available from: https://amorimcorkcomposites.com/en-us/
Chung D (2001) Materials for vibration damping. J Mater Sci 36:5733–5737
Zhou X et al (2016) Research and applications of viscoelastic vibration damping materials: a review. Compos Struct 136:460–480
Jones DI (2001) Handbook of viscoelastic vibration damping. Wiley, New York
Santos Silva J, Dias Rodrigues J, Moreira R (2010) Application of cork compounds in sandwich structures for vibration damping. J Sandw Struct Mater 12(4):495–515
Sheikhi MR et al (2023) Anti-impact and vibration-damping design of cork-based sandwich structures for low-speed aerial vehicles. Arch Civil Mech Eng 23(2):71
Gürgen S, Sofuoğlu MA (2021) Smart polymer integrated cork composites for enhanced vibration damping properties. Compos Struct 258:113200
Liu C-X et al (2022) Modal characteristics of a sustainable sandwich structure with cork stopper cores. Constr Build Mater 349:128721
Karpenko M, Nugaras J (2022) Vibration damping characteristics of the cork-based composite material in line to frequency analysis. J Theor Appl Mech 60
Sheikhi MR, Sofuoğlu MA, Chen Z (2023) Shear thickening fluid integrated sandwich structures for vibration isolation. In: Shear thickening fluid: case studies in engineering. Springer, Cham, pp 27–40
Lopes H et al (2021) The influence of cork and manufacturing parameters on the properties of cork–rubber composites for vibration isolation applications. Sustainability 13(20):11240
Prabhakaran S et al (2020) Experimental investigation on impact, sound, and vibration response of natural-based composite sandwich made of flax and agglomerated cork. J Compos Mater 54(5):669–680
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the support of Amorim Cork Composites for generously providing the cork composites for our study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sheikhi, M.R., Sofuoğlu, M.A., Li, J. (2024). Vibration Damping Applications with Cork Composites. In: Gürgen, S. (eds) Cork-Based Materials in Engineering. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51564-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51564-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-51563-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-51564-4
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)