Skip to main content

Vulnerability Assessment and Management for Coastal Erosion

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Geoinformatics Technologies

Abstract

The significance of coastal regions for global sustainability cannot be overstated. Coastal conditions are constantly changing and working to preserve equilibrium. Sea level rise (SLR) has made coastal areas more vulnerable to a number of hazards, including erosion, both of which have had an effect on the coastal landscapes. In this chapter, the vulnerability index was utilized to assess the susceptibility of the Cherating to Pekan coast to sea level rise, which was determined based on the geologic, physical, and land use characteristics of the coast. The indexed values were calculated for 18 management unit cells, and the vulnerability levels were classified into five categories, which are very low, low, moderate, high, and very high. The findings show that the shoreline with a high to very high vulnerability index is located at three locations, Tanjung Cherating to Cherating River, Tanjung Payang to Balok River, and Cherok Paloh to Kuala Pahang. Locations identified as having high vulnerability levels were along Balok River to Tanjung Pelindung, while the other area were identified as having very low to moderate vulnerability. This chapter, through presenting valuable insights, can assist relevant authorities in developing strategies for addressing the effects of climate change on coastal areas by implementing adaptation and mitigation measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ariffin EH, Sedrati M, Akhir MF, Yaacob R, Husain ML (2016) Open sandy beach morphology and morphodynamic as response to seasonal Monsoon in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. J Coast Res 75(1):1032–1036. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI75-207.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Arun Kumar A, Kunte PD (2012) Coastal vulnerability assessment for Chennai, east coast of India using geospatial techniques. Nat Hazards 64(1):853–872. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0276-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Awang A, Hamid MRA (2013) Sea level rise in Malaysia. Hydrolink 2:47–49

    Google Scholar 

  4. Azid A, Che Hasnam CN, Juahir H, Amran MA, Toriman ME, Kamarudin MKA, Mohd Saudi AS, Gasim MB, Mustafa AD (2015) Coastal erosion measurement along tanjung lumpur to Cherok Paloh, Pahang during the Northeast Monsoon Season. Jurnal Teknologi, 74(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.3009

  5. Bird ECF (2003) The world’s coasts: online. An electronic encyclopedia. Springer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  6. Din AHM (2012) Long-term sea level change in the Malaysian seas from multi-mission altimetry data. International Journal of Physical Sciences 7(10):1694–1712. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Economic Planning Unit (1985) National coastal erosion study. Stanley Consultants

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fakhruddin SHM, Rahman J (2014) Coping with coastal risk and vulnerabilities in Bangladesh. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 12:112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.12.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gill JA, Anwar AM, Omar KS (2014) Towards the implementation of continuous coastal vulnerability index in Malaysia: A review. Jurnal Teknologi (71). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v71.3819

  10. Gornitz V (1991) Global coastal hazards from future sea level rise. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 89(4):379–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hammar-Klose ES, Thieler ER (2001) Coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise: a preliminary database for the US Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf of Mexico coasts. US Geological Survey

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hashim AM, Noor NDM (2013) Performance evaluation of innovative concrete armor unit for coastal protection structure. In: BEIAC 2013—2013 IEEE business engineering and industrial applications colloquium, pp 673–678. https://doi.org/10.1109/BEIAC.2013.6560215

  13. IPCC (2021) Climate Change 2021. The physical science basis. Contribution of working group i to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. In: Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pirani A, Connors SL, Péan C, Berger S, Caud N, Chen Y, Goldfarb L, Gomis MI, Huang M, Leitzell K, Lonnoy E, Matthews JBR, Maycock TK, Waterfield T, Yelekçi O, Yu R, Zhou B (ed). Cambridge University Press, in press, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896

  14. Jana AB, Hegde AV (2016) GIS based approach for vulnerability assessment of the Karnataka Coast, India. Adv Civ Eng, 5642523. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5642523

  15. Jeofry MH, Rozainah MZ (2013) General observations about rising sea levels in Peninsular Malaysia. Malays J Sci, 32(SPEC. ISS.), 363–370

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kokaly RF, Clark RN, Swayze GA, Livo KE, Hoefen TM, Pearson NC, Klein AJ (2017) Usgs spectral library version 7 data: Us geological survey data release. United States Geological Survey (USGS), Reston, VA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar TS, Mahendra RS, Nayak S, Radhakrishnan K, Sahu KC (2010) Coastal vulnerability assessment for Orissa state, East Coast of India. J Coastal Res 263(3):523–534. https://doi.org/10.2112/09-1186.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kumar KA, Priju CP, Prasad NN (2015) Study on saline water intrusion into the shallow coastal aquifers of Periyar River Basin, Kerala using hydrochemical and electrical resistivity methods. Aquatic Procedia 4:32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kumar AA, Kunte PD (2012) Coastal vulnerability assessment for Chennai, east coast of India using geospatial techniques. Nat Hazards 64(1):853–872

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kuok KK, Tay YYS, Chiu PC (2021) Integrated coastal zone management to protect the Sarawak shoreline. J Coast Conserv 25(5):48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-021-00835-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Masria A, Negm A, Iskander M, Saavedra O (2014) Coastal zone issues: A case study (Egypt). Procedia Engineering 70:1102–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.02.122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. MatAmin AR, Ahmad F, Mamat M, Rivaie M, Abdullah K (2012) Sediment variation along the East coast of peninsular Malaysia. Ecol Quest 16(1):99–107. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10090-012-0010-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mohamad MF, Lee LH, Samion MKH (2014) Coastal vulnerability assessment towards sustainable management of Peninsular Malaysia coastline. Int J Environ Sci Dev 5(6):533–538. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJESD.2014.V5.540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Mohamed Shaffril HA, D’Silva JL, Kamaruddin N, Omar SZ, Bolong J (2015) The coastal community awareness towards the climate change in Malaysia. Int J Clim Chang Strat Manag 7(4):516–533. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-07-2014-0089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mohd FA, Maulud KNA, Karim OA, Begum RA, Awang NA, Ahmad A, Mohtar WHMW (2019) Comprehensive coastal vulnerability assessment and adaptation for Cherating-Pekan coast, Pahang, Malaysia. Ocean & Coast Manag 182:104948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.104948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Mustapa MZ, Saad S, Abdul Hadi MS, Yunus K, Sapon N (2015) Beach-face morphodynamics of different morphological setting along Teluk Chempedak to Kuala Pahang, Malaysia. J Teknol 77(25), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6739

  27. Obiene EA, Rowland ED, Michael II (2022) Analysis of shoreline changes in Ikoli River in Niger Delta Region Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Using Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). J Mar Sci, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30564/jms.v4i1.4197

  28. Pendleton EA, Thieler ER, Williams SJ (2005). Coastal vulnerability assessment of golden gate national recreation area to sea-level rise. Citeseer

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pramanik MK, Biswas SS, Mondal B, Pal R (2016) Coastal vulnerability assessment of the predicted sea level rise in the coastal zone of Krishna-Godavari delta region, Andhra Pradesh, east coast of India. Environ Dev Sustain 18(6):1635–1655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-015-9708-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Rahman AHA, Sapie MS, Hashim MR, Nordin MNM (2005) The wave-influenced Pahang Delta: geomorphology, facies and sedimentation trends. In: Petrolem geology conference and exhibition 2005, pp 147–149

    Google Scholar 

  31. Saad S, Mohd Yusuf N, Yunus K, Shazili M, Azhar N (2009) Sediment characteristics of Tanjung Lumpur mangrove forest, Pahang. In: International seminar on wetland and sustainability 2009-wetland & climate change: the needs for integration. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sankari TS, Chandramouli AR, Gokul K, Surya SSM, Saravanavel J (2015) Coastal vulnerability mapping using geospatial technologies in cuddalore-pichavaram coastal tract, Tamil Nadu, India. Aquatic Procedia, 4(Icwrcoe), 412–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.055

  33. Sudha Rani NNV, Satyanarayana ANV, Bhaskaran PK (2015) Coastal vulnerability assessment studies over India: a review. Nat Hazards 77(1):405–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1597-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Thieler ER, Hammar-Klose ES (1999) National assessment of coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise. US Atlantic Coast

    Google Scholar 

  35. Town and Country Planning Development Plan (2016) Kajian tanah lapang dan kawasan rekreasi BP4 Beserah Daerah Kuantan

    Google Scholar 

  36. Unit Perancang Ekonomi (1985) National coastal erosion study: Volume I. Jabatan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1:459

    Google Scholar 

  37. Zulkifle NAN, Idris NH, Ahmad SSF (2023) The assessment of shoreline changes along the Johor Strait using Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar imagery and GIS. Int J Remote Sens. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2023.2232551

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Abdul Maulud, K.N. et al. (2024). Vulnerability Assessment and Management for Coastal Erosion. In: Yadava, R.N., Ujang, M.U. (eds) Advances in Geoinformatics Technologies . Earth and Environmental Sciences Library. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50848-6_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics