Abstract
Rice is an important staple food for half of the world’s population. Development of high yielding varieties and large-scale cultivation of these varieties resulted in genetic erosion. Climate change is also posing a serious threat to crop cultivation. Unpredictable monsoon, sudden pest and disease outbreak, frequent droughts, floods, etc., increase the pressure to develop resistant genotypes. Traditional landraces are well adapted to local environment, possess resistant genes and some landraces have consumer preference due to aroma, medicinal properties, grain dimensions, etc. But they are late maturing, tall, lodging susceptible and photoperiod sensitive. Mutation breeding is a powerful method for developing new variation. Combining mutation breeding with rice landraces can help in tackling the problem of genetic erosion by genetic improvement of rice landraces. Gamma ray is the most commonly used mutagen in rice. Finding optimum dose (LD50) of mutagen for a given material is essential for a successful breeding program. Trueness of mutants to parent can be confirmed by SSR marked based studies or whole genome sequencing. Mutation studies in rice landraces can also help in understanding gene function of genes responsible for special characters like aroma in rice using forward or reverse genetics. Targeted mutation using CRISPR/Cas technology can be used for understanding gene function.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bhattacharjee P, Singhal RS, Kulkarni PR (2002) Basmati rice: a review. Int J Food Sci Technol 37(1):1–12
Chen PN, Kuo WH, Chiang CL, Chiou HL, Hsieh YS, Chu SC (2006) Black rice anthocyanins inhibit cancer cells invasion via repressions of MMPs and u-PA expression. Chem Biol Interact 163(3):218–229
Chen YL, Liang HL, Ma XL, Lou SL, Xie YY, Liu ZL, Chen LT, Liu YG (2013) An efficient rice mutagenesis system based on suspension-cultured cells. J Integr Plant Biol 55(2):122–130
Desai S, Jadhav A, Ramteke A, Dhole V, Bapat V, Gaikwad N (2022) Genetic improvement of two Indian non-basmati aromatic rice landraces through physical and chemical mutagenesis. Int J Radiat Biol 98(1):82–89
Hussain A, Naqvi SHM, Hammerschimdt FJ (1987). Isolation and identification of volatile components from Basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.). Flavor Science and Technology, Wiley, pp 95–100
Ijaz M, Khan F, Zaki HEM, Khan MM, Radwan KSA, Jiang Y, Qian J, Ahmed T, Shahid MS, Luo J, Li B (2023) Recent trends and advancements in CRISPR-based tools for enhancing resistance against plant pathogens. Plants 12(9):1911
Jiang SY, Ramachandran S (2010) Assigning biological functions to rice genes by genome annotation, expression analysis and mutagenesis. Biotech Lett 32:1753–1763
Kant A, Chakraborty NR (2021b) Induction of mutation through gamma irradiation in non-basmati aromatic ‘Badshabhog’rice (Oryza sativa L.). Appl Biol Res 23(1):50–59
Kant A, Chakraborty NR (2021a) Radiation sensitivity on Pollen and Spikelet Fertility associated with grain yield in non-basmati aromatic “Badshabhog” rice. Adv Biores 12(2):135–141
Kant A, Chakraborty NR, Das BK (2020) Immediate radiation effects and determination of optimal dose of gamma rays on non-basmati aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) of eastern India. J Exp Biol Agric Sci 8(5):586–604
Lacchini E, Kiegle E, Castellani M, Adam H, Jouannic S, Gregis V, Kater MM (2020) CRISPR-mediated accelerated domestication of African rice landraces. PLoS One 15(3)
Li J, Wang Y, Wang B, Lou J, Ni P, Jin Y, Chen S, Duan G, Zhang R (2022a) Application of CRISPR/Cas systems in the nucleic acid detection of infectious diseases. Diagnostics 12(10):2455
Li W, Zhang Y, Mazumder MAR, Pan R, Akhter D (2022) Research progresses on rice leaf color mutants. Crop Des 100015
Okasa AM, Sjahril R, Riadi M, Mahendradatta M, Sato T, Toriyama K, Ishii K, Hayashi Y, Abe T (2021) Evaluation of Toraja (Indonesia) local aromatic rice mutant developed using heavy-ion beam irradiation. Biodiversitas 22(8)
Ookawa T, Inoue K, Matsuoka M, Ebitani T, Takarada T, Yamamoto T, Ueda T, Yokoyama T, Sugiyama C, Nakaba S, Funada R, Kato H, Kanekatsu T, Toyota K, Motobayashi T, Vazirzanjani M, Tojo S, Hirasawa T (2014) Increased lodging resistance in long-culm, low-lignin gh2 rice for improved feed and bioenergy production. Sci Rep 4(1):6567
Purwanto E, Nandariyah N, Yuwono SS, Yunindanova MB (2019) Induced mutation for genetic improvement in black rice using gamma-ray. AGRIVITA, J Agric Sci 41(2):213–220
Ro PV, At DH (2001) Improvement of traditional local rice varieties through induced mutations using nuclear techniques
Roy B, Kumar V, Tulsiram SD, Das BK (2018) Development of high yielding aromatic mutants of rice (Oryza sativa L.) from a local aromatic cultivar, Tulaipanji by using gamma radiation. Indian J Genet Plant Breed 78(04):409–416
Sao R, Sahu PK, Sharma D, Vishwakarma G, Nair JP, Petwal VC, Das BK (2020) Comparative study of radio-sensitivity and relative biological effectiveness of gamma rays, X-rays, electron beam and proton beam in short grain aromatic rice. Indian J Genet Plant Breed 80(04):384–394
Sao R, Sahu PK, Patel RS, Das BK, Jankuloski L, Sharma D (2022) Genetic improvement in plant architecture, maturity duration and agronomic traits of three traditional rice landraces through gamma ray-based induced mutagenesis. Plants 11(24):3448
Serrat X, Esteban R, Guibourt N, Moysset L, Nogués S, Lalanne E (2014) EMS mutagenesis in mature seed-derived rice calli as a new method for rapidly obtaining TILLING mutant populations. Plant Methods 10(1):1–14
Sompong R, Siebenhandl-Ehn S, Linsberger-Martin G, Berghofer E (2011) Physicochemical and antioxidative properties of red and black rice varieties from Thailand, China and Sri Lanka. Food Chem 124(1):132–140
Suprasanna P, Jain SM, Ochatt SJ, Kulkarni VM, Predieri S (2012) Applications of in vitro techniques in mutation breeding of vegetatively propagated crops. Plant mutation breeding and biotechnology, pp 371–385
Theerawitaya C, Triwitayakorn K, Kirdmanee C, Smith DR, Supaibulwatana K (2011) Genetic variations associated with salt tolerance detected in mutants of kdml105 (Oryza sativa L. spp. indica) rice. Aust J Crop Sci 5(11):1475–1480
Viana VE, Pegoraro C, Busanello C, Costa de Oliveira A (2019) Mutagenesis in rice: the basis for breeding a new super plant. Front Plant Sci 10:1326
Warman B, Suliansyah I, Swasti E, Syarif A, Alfi H (2015) Selection and semi-dwarf allele mutants segregation pattern as the result of gamma ray irradiation of West Sumatera black rice. Int J Adv Sci Eng Inform Technol 5(5):362–365
Zou M, Tong S, Zou T, Wang X, Wu L, Wang J, Gua T, Xiao W, Wang H, Huang M (2023) A new method for mutation inducing in rice by using DC electrophoresis bath and its mutagenic effects. Sci Rep 13(1):6707
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jayasri, V., Chakraborty, N.R. (2024). Mutagenesis—A Tool for Improving Rice Landraces. In: Kumar, N. (eds) Plant Mutagenesis. Sustainable Landscape Planning and Natural Resources Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50729-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50729-8_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-50728-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-50729-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)