Abstract
The effects of two sample processing methods, punching and laser cutting, on the magnetic properties of high-grade non-oriented electrical steel were studied. The results show that the coercivity and iron loss of laser cutting samples are higher than those of mechanical punching, while the permeability gets lower in laser cutting samples. Through the analysis of grain internal stress by EBSD, it is found that there is a stress concentration area in the cutting section of punching sample, while there is no obvious stress concentration area near in the cutting section of laser cutting sample. While the laser cutting surface is wrapped with an oxide layer with the thickness of 1 μm through EDS energy spectrum analysis. The oxide layer causes the hysteresis loss increased under the magnetic induction intensity of 1.0 T, and the influence is amplified with the increase of loading frequency. However, when the magnetic induction intensity increases to 1.5 T, the influence of oxide layer on hysteresis loss decreases and the abnormal loss increases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shi W-M, Liu J, Cao H-D et al (2014) Recent advances in application of silicon steel for electric vehicle motor. J Wuhan Univ Sci Technol 37(6):432–437
Du L-Y, Xue H, Li R-F et al (2015) Influence of the cutting process on the fatigue properties of non-oriented electrical steels. J Wuhan Eng Inst 27(4):29–31
Zhang H-L, Xiang Q, Xiong L-B et al (2020) Effect of processing methods on mechanical properties of non-oriented high grade electrical steel. Electr Steel 3:34–37
Tietz M, Biele P, Jansen A et al (2012) Application-specific development of non-oriented electrical steel for EV traction drives. In: 2012 2nd international on electric drives production conference (EDPC). IEEE
Chen X, Xie S, Wang B (2015) Development of non-oriented silicon steels for traction motor use in electric vehicles. In: The 10th China iron and steel annual conference and the 6th Baosteel academic annual conference
Dong H, Zhao Y, Yu XJ et al (2009) Effects of Sn addition on core loss and texture of non-oriented electrical steels. J Iron Steel Res Int 16(6):86–89
Zhang YX, Lan MF, Wang Y et al (2019) Microstructure and texture evolution of thin-gauge non-oriented silicon steel with high permeability produced by twin-roll strip casting. Mater Charact 150:118–127
Schulte M, Steentjes S, Leuning N et al (2019) Effect of manganese in high silicon alloyed non-oriented electrical steel sheets. J Magn Magn Mater 477:372–381
Li J, Yue T-J, Yu J et al (2008) Effect of chemical composition on core loss of low grade gold rolled non-oriented Electrical Steel. Spec Steel 29(2):4–6
Gong Y (2017) Study of effect of stress on magneto strictive properties of electrical steel sheet. Shenyang University of Technology, Shen Yang
Li J-D, Gu M-Q (1994) Investigation of lowering the core loss of grain-oriented silicon steel by means of laser processing. Iron Steel 029(8):44–47
Winter K, Liao ZR, Ramanathan R et al (2021) How non-conventional machining affects the surface integrity and magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel. Mater Des 210:1–19
Cristiana SN, AlmirSilva N, Vinícius A et al (2021) Influence of the cutting process, heat treatment, and maximum magnetic induction on the magnetic properties of highly oriented electrical steels. J Magn Magn Mater 537:1–7
Shi W-M (2016) The influence of stress and working environment on the properties of electrical steel for EV motor. Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wu Han
Ni F-C (2008) Application of magnetic measurement sensor in precision machining and harsh working environment. Aviat Precis Manuf Technol 44(3):32–34
Lode V, Sigrid J, Francois H et al (2019) Impact of cut edges on magnetization curves an iron losses in e-machines for automotive traction. In: The 25th world battery, hybrid and fuel cell electric vehicle symposium and exhibition. IEEE, Shenzhen, pp 5–9
Naumoski H, Riedmüller B, Minkowb A et al (2015) Investigation of the influence of different cutting procedures on the global and local magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel. J Magn Magn Mater 392:126–133
Bertotti G (1998) General properties of power losses in soft ferromagnetic material. IEEE Trans Magn 24(1):621–630
Dan MI, Mircea P, Stephen JD et al (2006) On the variation with flux and frequency of the core loss coefficients in electrical machines. IEEE Ind Appl 42(3):658–667
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wu, S., Wang, W., Yue, C., Li, H. (2024). Effect of Processing Methods on the Magnetic Properties of Non-oriented Electrical Steel. In: TMS 2024 153rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings. TMS 2024. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50349-8_97
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50349-8_97
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-50348-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-50349-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)