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Production of Zinc Oxide from Willemite Containing Ore from Kabwe Town in Zambia

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Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2024 (TMS 2024)

Abstract

High-purity zinc oxide (> 99 weight %) was obtained from complex zinc silicate ore of Kabwe town of the Central province of Zambia. The material was leached with sulphuric acid at varying pH to form zinc sulphate. There was partial dissolution of silica during leaching. The following parameters were studied; leaching temperature, pH, and solid to liquid ratio. Leach efficiency of 97% was obtained. Zinc was recovered from solution via precipitation with sodium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, and oxalic acid. Low-grade zinc oxide was obtained during precipitation with sodium hydroxide and magnesium oxide owing to co-precipitation of SiO2. On the other hand, there was no co-precipitation of SiO2 during precipitation with oxalic acid such that high-purity zinc oxalate was obtained. The precipitated zinc oxalate was heated up at 500 °C to obtain zinc oxide with purity of more than 99%.

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Correspondence to Yotamu Rainford Stephen Hara .

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© 2024 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

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Hara, Y.R.S., Tembo, D., Hara, R., Hara, R., Old, A.O.N., Parirenyatwa, S. (2024). Production of Zinc Oxide from Willemite Containing Ore from Kabwe Town in Zambia. In: Peng, Z., et al. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2024. TMS 2024. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50304-7_14

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