Skip to main content

Bioclimatic Xeriscaping as a Strategy for Landscape Transformation in Hot and Humid Cities: Reflection on Jeddah, KSA

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Man and Place (ARCH + DESN 2023)

Included in the following conference series:

  • 71 Accesses

Abstract

Climate and water are intricately intertwined, and both influences how people live in cities. Landscape has traditionally been thought of as a way to improve air quality, add aesthetic value, and offer shade when exposed to strong sunlight. Recent studies focus on the role of landscape design in controlling harsh climate conditions and conserving the irrigation water consumed by conventional landscapes. This research advocates the adoption of a combined landscape design strategy that employs bioclimatic theory and the xeriscaping concept of landscape design. The aim is to develop a strategy that contributes to both climatic improvement and conserving irrigation water for Jeddah, which endures a hot and humid climate in addition to lacking resources for irrigation. The research reviews the available strategies for bioclimatic and xeriscaping approaches and conducts an empirical study on Jeddah landscaping and spatial structure A desktop analysis has been used to synthesise the collected data and extract strategies that fit the local context of Jeddah.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Al-Azhari, W. (2021). Landscape learning (p. 28). The Case of Jordan University Medonaf.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Attia, S., & Duchhart, I. (2011, July). Bioclimatic landscape design in extremely hot and arid climates. In Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA). PLEA, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. Retrieved on https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339273891_Bioclimatic_landscape_design_in_extremely_hot_and_arid_climates/citation/download

  3. Attia, S. (2009). The Bioclimatic Zones Concept Landscape Design Strategy for site planning in hot arid climates. In 3rd CIB International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Built Environment (SASBE 2009). SASBE-TUD, Delft, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cinar, H. S., & Aktas, N. (2021). Xeriscape analysis: A case-study in a residential garden in Istanbul. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 19(4), 1–11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330216129_XERISCAPE_ANALYSIS_A_CASE_STUDY_IN_A_RESIDENTIAL_GARDEN_IN_ISTANBUL

  5. Givoni, B. (1991). Impact of planted areas on urban environmental quality: a review. Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere, 25(3), 289–299.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Leinauer, B. (2017). Principles of Xeriscape Landscape Water Conservation, 1–4. https://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs

  7. Miller, J. (1980). Landscape architecture for arid zones, desert housing. Arizona University.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Miller, D. L., Wetherley, E. B., Roberts, D. A., Tague, C. L., & McFadden, J. P. (2022). Vegetation cover change during a multi-year drought in Los Angeles. Urban Climate, 43, 101157.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ozyavuz, A., & Ozyavuz, M. (2022). Xeriscape in landscape design. Landscape Planning. https://doi.org/10.5772/38989

  10. Redmon, L. A. (1999). Texas Agricultural Extension Service.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Smith, C. R., & Larson, R. (2021). Xeriscape plant selections and ideas. North Dakota University.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Smith, A. J., & Goetz, E. M. (2021). Climate change drives increased directional movement of landscape ecotones. Landscape Ecology, 36(11), 3105–3116.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wade, L., James, T., Coder, K. D., Landry, G., & Tyson, A. W. (2019). A guide to developing a water-wise landscape. University of Georgia Environmental Landscape Design Department.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wade, G. L., Midcap, J. T., Coder, K. D., Landry, G. W., Tyson, A. W., & Neal Jr, W. (2010). Xeriscape: a guide to developing a water-wise landscape.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Welsh, D. F. (2005). Xeriscape. Water Encyclopedia, 3, 750–752.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Welsh, D. (2000). Xeriscape: North Carolina, National Xeriscape Council (p. 28).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Özyavuz, A., & Özyavuz, M. (2012). Xeriscape in landscape design. Landscape planning, 353–360.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tarek Saad Ragab .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 Effat University

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ragab, T.S., Bakri, N.T., Hariri, G.E. (2024). Bioclimatic Xeriscaping as a Strategy for Landscape Transformation in Hot and Humid Cities: Reflection on Jeddah, KSA. In: Ibrahim, A., Mohamed, M.A.A., Fekry, M. (eds) Man and Place. ARCH + DESN 2023. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49903-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics