Abstract
In which we learn to evaluate arthritis, determine if it infectious, inflammatory, or degenerative and we learn the key imaging findings. In approaching a joint centered process or arthritis, we first need to localize the abnormality to within the joint. Once this is done, there is a limited number of entities possible.
The most common is degenerative osteoarthritis.
The inflammatory arthropathies are divided between rheumatoid or rheumatoid factor positive arthritis and the sero-negative inflammatory arthropathies: ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic, reactive, and enteropathic.
Deposition arthritis, usually in the form of gout or CPPD arthropathy are common and often discretely recognizable.
Finally, joint centered proliferative processes are discussed. These are rare but encountered entities, each of which usually has distinct imaging characteristics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Roemer FW, Demehri S, Omoumi P, Link TM, Kijowski R, Saarakkala S, Crema MD, Guermazi A. State of the art: imaging of osteoarthritis—Revisited 2020. Radiology. 2020;296(1):5–21.
Roemer FW, Crema MD, Trattnig S, Guermazi A. Advances in imaging of osteoarthritis and cartilage. Radiology. 2011;260(2):332–54. Elias DA, White LM. Imaging of patellofemoral disorders. Clin Radiol 2004 Jul 1;59(7):543-57.
Greenspan A Erosive osteoarthritis. Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology 2003 (7, 02, 155-160), Thieme Medical Publishers, New York.
Marshall M, Nicholls E, Kwok WY, Peat G, Kloppenburg M, van der Windt D, Myers H, Dziedzic K. Erosive osteoarthritis: a more severe form of radiographic hand osteoarthritis rather than a distinct entity? Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74(1):136–41.
Kidd KL, Peter JB. Erosive osteoarthritis. Radiology. 1966;86(4):640–7.
Martel W, Stuck KJ, Dworin AM, Hylland RG. Erosive osteoarthritis and psoriatic arthritis: a radiologic comparison in the hand, wrist, and foot. Am J Roentgenol. 1980;134(1):125–35.
Majithia V, Geraci SA. Rheumatoid arthritis: diagnosis and management. Am J Med. 2007;120(11):936–9.
Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS. Radiological assessment of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1957;16(4):485.
Joaquim AF, Ghizoni E, Tedeschi H, Appenzeller S, Riew KD. Radiological evaluation of cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Neurosurg Focus. 2015;38(4):E4.
Llopis E, Kroon HM, Acosta J, Bloem JL. Conventional radiology in rheumatoid arthritis. Radiol Clin North Am. 2017;55(5):917–41.
Jacobson JA, Girish G, Jiang Y, Resnick D. Radiographic evaluation of arthritis: inflammatory conditions. Radiology. 2008;248(2):378–89.
Forrester DM, Brown JC. The radiology of joint disease. Philadelphia: Saunders.
Prakken B, Albani S, Martini A. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet. 2011;377(9783):2138–49.
Engin G, Acunas B, Acunas G, Tunaci M. Imaging of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Radiographics. 2000;20(2):471–88.
Chattopadhyay A, Sharma A, Gupta K, Jain S. The Phemister triad. Lancet. 2018;391(10135):e20.
Macnair R, Rajakulasingam R, Singh S, Khoo M, Upadhyay B, Hargunani R, Pressney I. Image-guided synovial biopsy with a focus on infection. Skelet Radiol. 2023;52(5):831–41.
Bariteau JT, Waryasz GR, McDonnell M, Fischer SA, Hayda CR, Born CT. Fungal osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014;22(6):390–401.
Hatzis N, Kaar TK, Wirth MA, Toro F, Rockwood CA. Neuropathic arthropathy of the shoulder. JBJS. 1998;80(9):1314–9.
Alpert SW, Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD. Neuropathic arthropathy: review of current knowledge. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1996;4(2):100–8.
MartÃn Noguerol T, Luna Alcalá A, Beltrán LS, Gómez Cabrera M, Broncano Cabrero J, Vilanova JC. Advanced MR imaging techniques for differentiation of neuropathic arthropathy and osteomyelitis in the diabetic foot. Radiographics. 2017;37(4):1161–80.
Chan RL, Chan CH, Chan HF, Pan NY. The many facets of neuropathic arthropathy. BJR| Open. 2019;1(1):20180039.
Bloch C, Hermann G, Yu TF. A radiologic reevaluation of gout: a study of 2,000 patients. Am J Roentgenol. 1980;134(4):781–7.
Monu JU, Pope TL. Gout: a clinical and radiologic review. Radiol Clin North Am. 2004;42(1):169–84.
Resnick D, Niwayama G, Goergen TG, Utsinger PD, Shapiro RF, Haselwood DH, Wiesner KB. Clinical, radiographic and pathologic abnormalities in calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease (CPPD): pseudogout. Radiology. 1977;122(1):1–5.
Steinbach LS. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate and calcium hydroxyapatite crystal deposition diseases: imaging perspectives. Radiol Clin North Am. 2004;42(1):185–205.
Sheldon PJ, Forrester DM. Imaging of amyloid arthropathy. In Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology 2003 (7, 03, 195-204). 2002 . Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, NY.
Freire V, Moser TP, Lepage-Saucier M. Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications. Insights Imaging. 2018;9:477–92.
Luck JV Jr, Silva M, Rodriguez-Merchan CE, Ghalambor N, Zahiri CA, Finn RS. Hemophilic arthropathy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004;12(4):234–45.
Melchiorre D, Manetti M, Matucci-Cerinic M. Pathophysiology of hemophilic arthropathy. J Clin Med. 2017;6(7):63.
Hughes TH, Sartoris DJ, Schweitzer ME, Resnick DL. Pigmented villonodular synovitis: MRI characteristics. Skelet Radiol. 1995;24:7–12.
Sharma V, Cheng EY. Outcomes after excision of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467:2852–8.
Gouin F, Noailles T. Localized and diffuse forms of tenosynovial giant cell tumor (formerly giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath and pigmented villonodular synovitis). Orthop Traumato Surg Res. 2017;103(1):S91–7.
Ryu KN, Jaovisidha S, Schweitzer M, Motta AO, Resnick D. MR imaging of lipoma arborescens of the knee joint. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;167(5):1229–32.
Doumas C, Vazirani RM, Clifford PD, Owens P. Acute calcific periarthritis of the hand and wrist: a series and review of the literature. Emerg Radiol. 2007;14:199–203.
Li J, Wu H, Huang X, Xu D, Zheng W, Zhao Y, Liu W, Zeng X. Clinical analysis of 56 patients with Rhupus syndrome: manifestations and comparisons with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective case–control study. Medicine. 2014;93(10):e49.
Pipili C, Sfritzeri A, Cholongitas E. Deforming arthropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Eur J Intern Med. 2008;19(7):482–7.
Sewell JR, Liyanage B, Ansell BM. Calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis. Skelet Radiol. 1978;3:137–43.
Bassett LW, Blocka KL, Furst DE, Clements PJ, Gold RH. Skeletal findings in progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Am J Roentgenol. 1981;136(6):1121–6.
Koyama T, Ueda H, Togashi K, Umeoka S, Kataoka M, Nagai S. Radiologic manifestations of sarcoidosis in various organs. Radiographics. 2004;24(1):87–104.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Plotkin, B., Davis, B.L. (2023). Arthritis. In: Musculoskeletal Imaging. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49021-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49021-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-49020-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-49021-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)