Abstract
Optical links play a crucial role in modern communication systems, enabling high-speed data transmission over long distances with minimal loss and interference. As the demand for faster and more reliable networks continues to grow, evaluating the performance of optical links becomes paramount. There are several approaches to developing performance prediction strategies for optical links, including analytical models, numerical simulations, and experimental measurements. Analytical models are based on mathematical equations and can provide quick and accurate predictions of the link performance for simple systems. Numerical simulations use computer software to solve complex equations and simulate the link performance for more realistic systems. The prominent strategies include: link budget analysis; chromatic dispersion compensation; nonlinear impairment mitigation; error correcting codes. This work mainly focusses on analyzing the performance of optical link with various prediction strategies (hard decision-FEC, soft decision-FEC and probabilistic shaping)) using forward error correcting codes (FEC). The symbol error rate, bit error rate and achievable information rates have been analyzed for aforementioned strategies with and without FEC.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Schmalen, L., Alvarado, A., Rios-Müller, R.: Predicting the performance of nonbinary forward error correction in optical transmission experiments. Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), pp. 1–3. Anaheim, CA, USA (2016)
Beppu, S., Kasai, K., Yoshida, M., Nakazawa, M.: 2048 QAM (66 Gbit/s) single-carrier coherent optical transmission over 150 km with a potential SE of 15.3 bit/s/Hz. Opt. Express 23(4) 4960–4969 (2015)
Alvarado, A., Agrell, E., Lavery, D., Maher, R., Bayvel, P.: Replacing the soft-decision FEC limit paradigm in the design of optical communication systems (Invited Paper). J. Lightw. Technol 33(20), 4338–4352 (2015)
Alvarado, A., Agrell, E., Lavery, D., Maher, R., Bayvel, P.: Corrections to Replacing the soft-decision FEC limit paradigm in the design of optical communication systems. J. Lightw. Technol 34(2), 722 (2016)
Venkateswara Rao, Ch., Ravi Sankar, M., Praveena, V., Bavya Sri, V., B S Sailesh, A., Rama Lakshmi, K.: Performance Evaluation of OFDM System: With and Without Reed-Solomon Codes. 4th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N), Greater Noida, India, pp. 1827–1831 (2022)
Satish, A., Kamalaksha, B., Vinodh Kumar, N.: Simple optical sensors for oxygen detection: simulation fabrication and characterization. J. Mod. Opt. 68(16), 886–894 (2021)
Ravuri, V., Subbarao, M.V., Terlapu, S.K., Challa Ram, G.: Path loss modeling and channel characterization at 28 GHz 5G micro-cell outdoor environment using 3D ray-tracing. In: Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT), pp. 1–7. Bhilai, India (2022)
Caire, G., Taricco, G., Biglieri, E.: Bit-interleaved coded modulation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44(3), 927–946 (1998)
Alvarado, A., Agrell, E.: Four-dimensional coded modulation with bit-wise decoders for future optical communications. J. Lightw. Technol. 33(10), 1993–2003 (2015)
Böcherer, G., Schulte, P., Steiner, F.: Probabilistic shaping and forward error correction for fiber-optic communication systems. J. Lightwave Technol. 37(2), 230–244 (2019)
Yoshida, T., Alvarado, A., Karlsson, M., Agrell, E.: Post-FEC BER benchmarking for bit-interleaved coded modulation with probabilistic shaping. J. Lightwave Technol. 38(16), 4292–4306 (2020)
Secondini, M., Agrell, E., Forestieri, E., Marsella, D., Camara, M.R.: Nonlinearity mitigation in WDM systems: models, strategies, and achievable rates. J. Lightwave Technol. 37(10), 2270–2283 (2019)
Secondini, M., Agrell, E., Forestieri, E., Marsella, D.: Fiber nonlinearity mitigation in WDM Systems: strategies and achievable rates. In: European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), pp. 1–3. Gothenburg, Sweden (2017)
Ivanov, M., Brannstrom, F., Alvarado, A., Agrell, E.: On the exact BER of bit-wise demodulators for one-dimensional constellations. IEEE Trans. Commun. 61(4), 1450–1459 (2013)
Alireza. Sk., G. i Amat, A., Alvarado, A.: On product codes with probabilistic amplitude shaping for high-throughput fiber-optic systems. IEEE Commun. Let. 24(11) 2406–2410 (2020)
Alireza. Sk., G., i Amat, A., Liva, G., Steiner, F.: Probabilistic amplitude shaping with hard decision decoding and staircase codes. J. Lightwave Technol. 36(9) 1689–1697 (2018)
Djordjevic, I.B., Liu, T., Wang, T.: Multinary-signaling-based coded modulation for ultrahigh-speed optical transport. IEEE Photon. J. 7(1), 1–9 (2015)
Yoshida, T., Alvarado, A., Karlsson, M., Agrell, E.: Performance prediction recipes for optical links. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 33(18), 1034–1037 (2021)
Jayaraj, N., Nagaraj, R.: Performance analysis of optical network for efficient transmission of multimedia data. In: 9th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), pp. 87–92. New Delhi, India (2022)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lakshmi, K.D., Sugumaran, S., Srinivas, K. (2024). Performance Evaluation of Optical Links: With and Without Forward Error Correcting Codes. In: Pareek, P., Gupta, N., Reis, M.J.C.S. (eds) Cognitive Computing and Cyber Physical Systems. IC4S 2023. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 537. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48891-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48891-7_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48890-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48891-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)