Abstract
Political and economic crises and issues such as global warming, decreased fossil fuel reserves, environmental pollutions and acid rains are just some of the problems caused by improper energy consumption. Energy efficiency optimization with the right policy and definition of accurate scientific methods proven in energy consumption includes planning, enforcement, organizing permanent control, and continuously reviewing technology upgrades. Additionally, developing legal solutions to implement these programs prevents the destruction and waste of energy resources and reduces the side effects of improper energy consumption. The shape of the city and its components can affect the city’s quality and its spaces, as well as the air quality change, creating a particular climate in their area, causing phenomena such as heat islands, dust, rain, albedo, atmospheric inversion, and some others. By making changes in the shape of the city, both on a large scale and a micro-scale, atmospheric currents and, consequently, air quality in cities can be improved. Urban morphological indicators, including building height, building type, occupancy level, segmentation, block size, block shape, density, and urban green, can affect the weather and climate conditions outside and inside the building and, thus, the energy demand in the areas. By creating effective reforms in the model of configuration of the urban regions, including the pattern of land fragmentation, the physical characteristics of buildings, the network of passages and open spaces, it is possible to increase the energy efficiency of buildings in the long term in the regional(synoptic) climatic conditions of the city and the neighbourhood.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adolphe, L. (2001a): “A simplified model of urban morphology: application to an analysis of the environmental performance of cities”. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, (28), pp. 183–200.
Adolphe, L. (2001b): “Modelling the link between built environment and urban climate: towards simplified indicators of the city environment”. Paper presented in: Seventh International IBPSA Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13–15 August 2001, pp. 13–15.679–684.
Adolphe, L. (2009): “Morphologic integrators of a sustainable city”. Paper presented in: PLEA 2009: 26th conference on passive and low energy architecture, Quebec, Canada, 22–24 June 2009.
Aronoff, M. and Fudeman, K., (2005). “What is Morphology?” [pdf.] Oxford: Blackwell.
Bahraini, S.H. (2012). Urban Design Process, Eighth Edition. Tehran, Iran: University of Tehran Press.
Baker, N. and Steemers, K. (2000). Energy and Environment in Architecture: A Technical Design Guide. London, England: Taylor & Francis.
Cheng, V., Steemers, K., Montavon, M. and Compagnon, R. (2006). ‘Urban form, density and solar potential’, PLEA 2006: The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Geneva, Switzerland, 6–8 September 2006.
Chrysoulakis, N., Grimmond, S., Feigenwinter, C. et al. (2018) ‘Urban energy exchanges monitoring from space’. Scientific Reports 8, 11498. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29873-x.
Delzendeh, E., Wu, S., Lee, A. and Zhou, Y. (2017). ‘The impact of occupants’ behaviours on building energy analysis: A research review’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, December 2017 (80), pp. 1061–1071.
Esmaeilpour Zanjani, N., Ziyari, Y. A., Zarabadi, Z. S., Sabbaghi, H. R., (2021). ‘Comparative Study of Energy Role in Urban Morphology with an Emphasis on the Formation of Spatial Structure (Case Studies: Tehran and Berlin)’. J. Urban Manage Energy Sustainability, 3(1), Summer and Autumn 2021, pp. 43 – 56, Available at: http://www.ijumes.com/article_249028_8e509735cb0b9069958cb8890cce3dca.pdf.
Fong,W.K., Matsumoto, H., Lun, Y.F. and Kimura, R. (2007). “System Dynamic Model for the Prediction of Urban Energy Consumption Trends”. Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation & Energy Conservation in Buildings (IAQVEC 2007), 28–31 October 2007, Sendai, Japan, pp. 762–769.
Futcher, J.A., Kershaw, T.J. and Mills, G. (2013) ‘Urban form and function as building performance parameters’, Building and Environment, April 2013 (62), pp. 112-123.
Gauthier, P. and Gilliland, J. (2006). “Mapping Urban Morphology: a classificathion scheme for interpreting contributions to the study of urban from”, Urban Morphology, 10(1), pp. 41-50.
Hong, T., Chen, Y., Belafi, Z. and D’Oca, S. (2018). ‘Occupant behavior models: A critical review of implementation and representation approaches in building performance simulation programs’, Building Simulation. 11, 1–14 [Online] Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-017-0396-6.
Jones, A.N. and Larkham, P.J. (1991). “A Glossary of Urban Form”, Historical Geography Research Series no.26, Norwich: Geo books.
Kariuki, D. (2018) energytoday Available at: https://www.energytoday.net/economics-policy/barriers-renewable-energy-technologies-development/.
Ko, Y.K. (2012). ‘The energy impact of urban form: an approach to morphologically evaluating the energy performance of neighborhoods’ (Thesis), UC Berkeley, Spring 2012, p. 9. Available at: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zd36454.
Madanipour, A. (1999). Urban space design, an attitude to social and spatial process, Tehran, Iran: Urban Planning and Processing Company.
Salat, S. (2010). ‘Energy loads, CO2 emissions and building stocks: morphologies, typologies, energy systems and behaviour’, Building Research & Information, 37:5–6, 598–609, Research on Building Stocks [Online]Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210903162126.
Sanei, A. (2022). The Impact of Urban Morphology and Construction Standards on the Energy Consumption of Neighborhoods, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science in Building Engineering at Concordia University, July 2022.
Song, S., Leng, H., Xu, H., Guo, R., Zhao, Y. (2020). ‘Impact of Urban Morphology and Climate on Heating Energy Consumption of Buildings in Severe Cold Regions’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11 November 2020, 17(22), 8354; [Online]Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228354
Shukla, V. and Kumar, N. (Eds.). (2020). Environmental Concerns and Sustainable Development, Singapore: Springer.
Ünlü, T. (2011). ‘Towards the Conceptualization of Piecemeal Urban Transformation: The Case of Mersin, Turkey’, Built Environment, (37) Number 4, December 2011, pp. 445–461(17) Alexandrine Press [Online] Available at: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/ contentone/alex/benv/2011/00000037/00000004/art00005
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Farham, B., Craveiro, F., Moniz, A.B., Seebacher, A. (2024). Impact of Urban Morphology on Energy Consumption—An Approach Towards Sustainability. In: Galvão, J.R.d.C.S., Brito, P., Neves, F.d.S., Almeida, H.d.A., Mourato, S.d.J.M., Nobre, C. (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Water Energy Food and Sustainability (ICoWEFS 2023). ICoWEFS 2023. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48532-9_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48532-9_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48531-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48532-9
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)