Zusammenfassung
Laminarine sind kurzkettige Polysaccharide, die in der Zellwand von Braunalgen vorkommen. Die einfache Struktur der kurzkettigen 1,3-verknüpften β-Glucose-Einheiten macht sie attraktiv für die Bioethanolproduktion. Laminarin hat auch einige bioaktive Eigenschaften, die von Forschungsinteresse und potenzieller kommerzieller Anwendung sind. Die Extraktion von Laminarin aus Braunalgen kann parallel zur Extraktion der anderen Polysaccharide in der Zellwand der Braunalgen durchgeführt werden, so dass sie zu einer effizienteren Nutzung der Algenbiomasse beiträgt. Dieses Kapitel überprüft den Produktionsprozess und bewertet die Umweltauswirkungen der Laminarinproduktion, das kommerzielle Potenzial in Bezug auf die Verfügbarkeit von Rohstoffen sowie bestehende und potenzielle Anwendungen. Das Vorkommen von Laminarin in der Natur und seine Chemie werden ebenfalls in diesem Kapitel vorgestellt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Abraham RE, Su P, Puri M, Raston CL, Zhang W (2019) Optimization of biorefinery of alginate, fucoidan and laminarin from brown seaweed Durvillaea potatorum. Algal Res 38. Article 101389
Beattie A, Hirst EL, Percival E (1961) Studies on the metabolism of the Chrysophyceae. Comparative structural investigations on leucosin (chrysolaminarin) separated from diatoms and laminarin from brown algae. Biochem J 79:531–537
Bouwhuis MA, Sweeney T, Mukhopadhyay A, McDonnell MJ, O’Doherty JV (2017) Maternal laminarin supplementation decreases Salmonella typhimurium shedding and intestinal health in piglets following an experimental challenge with S. typhimurium post-weaning. Anim Feed Sci Technol 223:156–168
Caballero MA, Jallet D, Shi L, Rithner C, Zhang Y, Peers G (2016) Quantification of chrysolaminarin from the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Algal Res 20:180–188
Caipang CMA, Lazado CC (2015) Nutritional impacts on fish mucosa: immunostimulants, pre- and probiotics. In: Beck BH, Peatman E (Hrsg) Mucosal health and aquaculture, S 211–272
Chen Y, Chen J, Kuo Y, Lin Y, Huang C (2016) Lipopolysaccharide and β-1,3-glucan-binding protein (LGBP) bind to seaweed polysaccharides and activate the prophenoloxidase system in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Dev Comp Immunol 55:144–151
Chetia L, Kalita D, Ahmed GA (2017) Synthesis of Ag nanoparticles using diatom cells for ammonia sensing. Sens Bio-Sensing Res 16:55–61
Deville C, Damas J, Forget P, Dandrifosse G, Peulen O (2004) Laminarin in the dietary fibre concept. J Sci Food Agric 84:1030–1038
Deville C, Gharbi M, Dandrifosse G, Peulen O (2007) Study on the effects of laminarin, a polysaccharide from seaweed, on gut characteristics. J Sci Food Agric 87:1717–1725
FAO (2018) The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2018: meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. ISBN 978-92-5-130562-1
Hildebrand M, Manandhar-Shrestha MK, Abbriano R (2017) Effects of chrysolaminarin synthase knockdown in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: implications of reduced carbohydrate storage relative to green algae. Algal Res 23:66–77
Horn SJ, Aasen IM, Ostgaard K (2000) Ethanol production from seaweed extract. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 25(5):249–254
Hrmova M, Fincher GB (2009) Plant and microbial enzymes involved in the depolymerization of (1,3)-β-D-glucans and related polysaccharides. In: Bacic A, Fincher GB, Stone BA (Hrsg) Chemistry, biochemistry and biology of 1-3 beta glucans and related polysaccharides. Academic Press, S 119–170
Irfan M, Kwon TH, Yun BS, Park NH, Rhee MH (2018) Eisenia bicyclis (brown alga) modulates platelet function and inhibits thrombus formation via impaired P2Y12 receptor signaling pathway. Phytomedicine 1(4):79–87
Ji CF, Ji YB (2014) Laminarin-induced apoptosis in human colon cancer LoVo cells. Oncol Lett 7(5):1728–1732
Jiang H, Liang S, Yao XR, Jin YX, Kim NH (2018) Laminarin improves developmental competence of porcine early stage embryos by inhibiting oxidative stress. Theriogenology 115:38–44
Kadam SU, Alvarez C, Tiwari BK, O’Donnell CP (2015) Extraction of biomolecules from seaweeds. In: Tiwari BK, Troy DJ (Hrsg) Seaweed sustainability. Academic Press, S 243–269
Kim SK, Bhatnagar I (2011) Physical, chemical and biological properties of wonder kelp—laminaria. In: Kim SK (Hrsg) Marine medicinal foods. Advances in food and nutrition research, Bd 64, S 85–96
Kim EJ, Fathoni A, Jeong G, Jeong HD, Kim JK (2013) Microbacterium oxydans, a novel alginate- and laminarin-degrading bacterium for the reutilization of brown-seaweed waste. J Environ Manage 130:153–159
Konda M, Singh S, Simmons BA, Klein-Marcuschamer D (2015) An investigation on the economic feasibility of macroalgae as a potential feedstock for biorefineries. Bioenergy Res 8:1046–1056
Liu Z, Xiong Y, Yi L, Dai R, Yuan S (2018) Endo-β-1,3-glucanase digestion combined with the HPAEC-PAD-MS/MS analysis reveals the structural differences between two laminarins with different bioactivities. Carbohyd Polym 194:339–349
Martins CR, Custodio CA, Mano JF (2018) Multifunctional laminarin microparticles for cell adhesion and expansion. Carbohyd Polym 202:91–98
Michel C, Bernard C, Lahaye M, Formaglio D, Kaefer B, Quemener B (1999) Algal oligosaccharides as functional foods: in vitro study of their cellular and fermentative effects. Sci Ailm 19:311–332
Misurcova L, Skrivankova S, Samek D, Ambrozova J, Machu L (2012) Health benefits of algal polysaccharides in human nutrition. Adv Food Nutr Res 66:75–145
Moroney NC, O’Grady MN, Robertson RC, Stanton C, Kerry JP (2015) Influence of level and duration of feeding polysaccharide (laminarin and fucoidan) extracts from brown seaweed (Laminaria digitata) on quality indices of fresh pork. Meat Sci 99:132–141
Motone K, Takagi T, Sasaki Y, Kuroda K, Ueda M (2016) Direct ethanol fermentation of the algal storage polysaccharide laminarin with an optimized combination of engineered yeasts. J Biotechnol 231:129–135
Ojima T, Rahman MM, Kumagai Y, Nishiyama R, Narciso J, Inoue A (2018) Polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from marine gastropods. Methods Enzymol 605:457–497
Rioux LE, Turgeon SL (2015) Seaweed carbohydrates. In: Tiwari BK, Troy DJ (Hrsg) Seaweed sustainability. Academic Press, S 141–192
Stone BA (2009) Chemistry of β-glucans. In: Bacic A, Fincher GB, Stone BA (Hrsg) Chemistry, biochemistry and biology of 1-3 beta glucans and related polysaccharides. Academic Press, S 5–46
Sweeney T, Meredith H, Vigors S, Mcdonnell MJ, Ryan M, Thornton K, O’Doherty JV (2017) Extracts of laminarin and laminarin/fucoidan from the marine macroalgae species Laminaria digitata improved growth rate and intestinal structure in young chicks, but does not influence Campylobacter jejuni colonisation. Anim Feed Sci Technol 232:71–79
Thorpe HM, Adams SS (1957) The anticoagulant activity and toxicity of laminarin sulphate K. J Pharm Pharmacol 9(1):459–463
Wang H, Xu Z, Wu Y, Li H, Liu W (2018) A high strength semi-degradable polysaccharide-based hybrid hydrogel for promoting cell adhesion and proliferation. J Mater Sci 53:6302–6312
Yin G, Li W, Lin Q, Lin X, Lin J, Zhu Q, Jiang H, Huang Z (2014) Dietary administration of laminarin improves the growth performance and immune responses in Epinephelus coioides. Fish Shellfish Immunol 41(2):402–406
Yvin JC, Levasseur F, Amin-Gendy DCP, Tran TK, Patier P, Rochas C, Lienart Y, Cloarec B (1993) Laminarin as a seed germination and plant growth accelerator. EP0649279A1
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Olatunji, O. (2024). Laminarine. In: Aquatische Biopolymere. Springer Spektrum, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48282-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48282-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer Spektrum, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48281-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48282-3
eBook Packages: Life Science and Basic Disciplines (German Language)