Abstract
The scarcity of academic examination of religions in Africa, both the indigenous and externally motivated ones, has inadvertently led to the fabrication of narratives and opinions that do not reflect the religious reality of the people, especially concerning their collective disposition to a spiritual lifestyle. Aware of this knowledge gap, pioneering works from Elizabeth Isichei have reshaped our understanding of Africa’s religious landscape as they provide educative literature on the forms of religious practices available in Africa and how they are somewhat interacting with the existing indigenous African religions from inception to this time. If Isichei teaches us anything, it is that religions in the precolonial and even colonial times were largely determined by the religious beliefs of the leaders, kings, warriors, or anyone looked up to as the defender of their tradition. This necessitated adopting a strategy that helped to circulate external religions when missionaries and other religious proselytizers surfaced in Africa. Missionaries, among others, wooed kings to embrace their religion under the impression that it was relatively easy for society to follow suit once the king declared his discipleship to their religion. This work highlights the crucial roles played by these leaders in enabling the Christian religion to circumnavigate the African world, leaving a legacy that is preserved until now, and pinpoints the areas where aggressive ecumenical works were carried out to disarticulate the existing indigenous religious identities.
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Notes
- 1.
Elizabeth Isichei, The Religious Traditions of Africa: A History (London: Praeger Publishers, 2004).
- 2.
Isichei, The Religious Traditions of Africa: A History.
- 3.
John Thornton, “The Development of an African Catholic Church in the Kingdom of Kongo, 1491–1750,” Journal of African History 25 (1984): 147–167.
- 4.
Elizabeth Isichei, A History of Christianity in Africa: From Antiquity to the Present, (United States of America: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1995).
- 5.
Humphrey Fisher, “Conversion Reconsidered: Some Historical Aspects of Religious Conversion in Black Africa,” Africa 43 (1973): 27–40.
- 6.
Elizabeth Isichei, “Christianity in Africa,” Journal of African History 42 (2) (2001):314.
- 7.
Isichei, “Christianity in Africa.”
- 8.
Steve Kaplan, “Ezana’s Conversion Reconsidered,” Journal of Religion in Africa 12 (1982): 166–186.
- 9.
Kaplan, “Ezana’s Conversion Reconsidered,”
- 10.
Richard Gray, Black Christians and White Missionaries (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1992), 11–58.
- 11.
Elizabeth Isichei, Christianity, “Historiography in Africa,” Encyclopaedia of African Religions and Philosophy (2022): 117–117.
- 12.
Richard Elphick and Rodney Davenport, Christianity in South Africa (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), part 2, 124–241.
- 13.
Elizabeth Gunner, The Man of Heaven and the Beautiful Ones of God (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2002).
- 14.
Adrian Hastings, “African Christian Studies, 1967–1999: Reflections of an Editor,” Journal of Religion in Africa 30 (1) (2000): 30–44.
Bibliography
Elphick Richard and Davenport, Rodney. Christianity in South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
Fisher, Humphrey. “Conversion Reconsidered: Some Historical Aspects of Religious Conversion in Black Africa,” Africa 43 (1973): 27–40.
Gray, Richard. Black Christians and White Missionaries. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1992.
Gunner, Elizabeth. The Man of Heaven and the Beautiful Ones of God. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2002.
Hastings, Adrian. “African Christian Studies, 1967–1999: Reflections of an Editor,” Journal of Religion in Africa 30 (1) (2000): 30–44.
Isichei, Elizabeth. “Christianity, Historiography in Africa,” Encyclopaedia of African Religions and Philosophy (2022): 117–117.
——— “Christianity in Africa,” Journal of African History 42 (2) (2001): 314.
——— The Religious Traditions of Africa: A History. London: Praeger Publishers, 2004.
——— A History of Christianity in Africa: From Antiquity to the Present. United States of America: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1995.
Kaplan, Steve. “Ezana’s Conversion Reconsidered,” Journal of Religion in Africa 12 (1982): 166–186.
Thornton, John. “The Development of an African Catholic Church in the Kingdom of Kongo, 1491–1750,” Journal of African History 25 (1984): 147–167.
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Falola, T. (2024). Elizabeth Isichei’s Contributions to the Study of Christianity. In: Barnes, A.E., Falola, T. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Christianity in Africa from Apostolic Times to the Present. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48270-0_5
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