Skip to main content

Beyond PowerPoint Presentations: Utilizing Nontraditional Methods of Education

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
An Emergency Physician’s Path

Abstract

The education literature has explored various educational methods to combat didactic stagnation, as lecture styles from the last century are not as effective with contemporary learners. Medical education must adapt to continue engaging learners from the Millennial generation and Generation Z. While the thoughtful use of PowerPoint or other slide software continues to have a place in medical education, additional educational modalities exist with growing evidence supporting them. Low-stakes quizzing through gamification, flipped classroom approaches, and simulations are all useful educational methods to augment an emergency medicine curriculum for medical students and resident physicians. With a modest time investment on behalf of the educator and occasionally the learner, all these approaches can be implemented fairly easily in a current curriculum to refresh and enhance educational goals with very little monetary investment required.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Amare N. To slideware or not to slideware: students' experiences with Powerpoint vs Lecture. J Tech Writ Commun. 2006;36(3):297–308. https://doi.org/10.2190/03gx-f1hw-vw5m-7dar.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Savoy A, Proctor RW, Salvendy G. Information retention from PowerPoint™ and traditional lectures. Comput Educ. 2009;52(4):858–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.12.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bartsch RA, Cobern KM. Effectiveness of PowerPoint presentations in lectures. Comput Educ. 2003;41(1):77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(03)00027-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Craig RJ, Amernic JH. PowerPoint presentation technology and the dynamics of teaching. Innov High Educ. 2006;31(3):147–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-006-9017-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Freeman S, Eddy SL, McDonough M, et al. Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2014;111(23):8410–5. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. van Vliet EA, Winnips JC, Brouwer N. Flipped-class pedagogy enhances student metacognition and collaborative-learning strategies in higher education but effect does not persist. CBE Life Sci Educ. 2015;14:3. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.14-09-0141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Michael J. Where's the evidence that active learning works? Adv Physiol Educ. 2006;30(4):159–67. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00053.2006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Brown PC. Make it stick : the science of successful learning, vol. xi. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2014. p. 313.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Abd Rahman S, Khalilah K, Mohamad SNA. An integration of game-based learning in a classroom: an overview (2016-2021). Int J Acad Res Progress Educ Dev. 2022;11:1207–21. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i1/12347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Toohey SL, Wray A, Wiechmann W, Lin M, Boysen-Osborn M. Ten tips for engaging the millennial learner and moving an emergency medicine residency curriculum into the 21st century. West J Emerg Med. 2016;17(3):337–43. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2016.3.29863.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Friedlander MJ, Andrews L, Armstrong EG, et al. What can medical education learn from the neurobiology of learning? Acad Med. 2011;86(4):415–20. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31820dc197.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Singhal S, Hough J, Cripps D. Twelve tips for incorporating gamification into medical education [version 1]. MedEdPublish. 2019;8:216. https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2019.000216.1.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Urh M, Vukovic G, Jereb E, Pintar R. The model for introduction of gamification into E-learning in higher education. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2015;197:388–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Saxena M, Mishra D. Gamification and gen Z in higher education: a systematic review of literature. Int J Inf Commun Technol. 2021;17:1–22. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJICTE.20211001.oa10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nevin CR, Westfall AO, Rodriguez JM, et al. Gamification as a tool for enhancing graduate medical education. Postgrad Med J. 2014;90(1070):685–93. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2013-132486.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. ACGME Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in Emergency Medicine. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education website; 2022. https://www.acgme.org/globalassets/pfassets/programrequirements/110_emergencymedicine_2022_tcc.pdf. Accessed July 2022.

  17. Akl EA, Pretorius RW, Sackett K, et al. The effect of educational games on medical students' learning outcomes: a systematic review: BEME Guide No 14. Med Teach. 2010;32(1):16–27. https://doi.org/10.3109/01421590903473969.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Majuri J, Koivisto J, Hamari J. (2018). Gamification of education and learning: A review of empirical literature. In Proceedings of the 2nd international GamiFIN conference, GamiFIN 2018. CEUR-WS.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dimock M. Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center; 2019. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rothman D. A Tsunami of learners called Generation Z. 2016. https://mdle.net/Journal/A_Tsunami_of_Learners_Called_Generation_Z.pdf. Accessed 17 Feb 2020.

  21. Hampton D, Keys Y. Generation Z students: will they change our nursing classrooms? J Nurs Educ Pract. 2016;12/06:7. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v7n4p111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Melero J, Hernández-Leo D, Manatunga K. Group-based mobile learning: do group size and sharing mobile devices matter? Comput Hum Behav. 2015;44:377–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.078.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ab. Rahman R, Ahmad S, Hashim UR. A Study on Gamification for Higher Education Students’ Engagement Towards Education 4.0. Intelligent and Interactive Computing. 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Akçayir G, Akçayır M. The flipped classroom: a review of its advantages and challenges. Comput Educ. 2018;126:334–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Motola I, Devine LA, Chung HS, Sullivan JE, Issenberg SB. Simulation in healthcare education: a best evidence practical guide. AMEE Guide No. 82. Med Teach. 2013;35(10):e1511–30. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2013.818632.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Hamstra SJ, Brydges R, Hatala R, Zendejas B, Cook DA. Reconsidering fidelity in simulation-based training. Acad Med. 2014;89(3):387–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000130.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Norman G, Dore K, Grierson L. The minimal relationship between simulation fidelity and transfer of learning. Med Educ. 2012;46(7):636–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04243.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Matsumoto ED, Hamstra SJ, Radomski SB, Cusimano MD. The effect of bench model fidelity on endourological skills: a randomized controlled study. J Urol. 2002;167(3):1243–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Savoldelli GL, Naik VN, Park J, Joo HS, Chow R, Hamstra SJ. Value of debriefing during simulated crisis management: oral versus video-assisted oral feedback. Anesthesiology. 2006;105(2):279–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200608000-00010.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Rudolph JW, Simon R, Raemer DB, Eppich WJ. Debriefing as formative assessment: closing performance gaps in medical education. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15(11):1010–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00248.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John R. Barrett .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Barrett, J.R., Schoenmann, N., McCollum, D. (2023). Beyond PowerPoint Presentations: Utilizing Nontraditional Methods of Education. In: Olympia, R.P., Werley, E.B., Lubin, J.S., Yoon-Flannery, K. (eds) An Emergency Physician’s Path. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47873-4_86

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47873-4_86

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-47872-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-47873-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics