Skip to main content

Giving Feedback and Filling Out Evaluations for Medical Students and Residents

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
An Emergency Physician’s Path

Abstract

In the Common Program Requirements (Residency), the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) defines feedback as “ongoing information provided regarding aspects of one’s performance, knowledge, or understanding. The faculty empower residents to provide much of that feedback to themselves in a spirit of continuous learning and self-reflection. Feedback from faculty members in the context of routine clinical care should be frequent, and need not always be formally documented”. This chapter will review various types of feedback, the timing of feedback, as well as a brief overview of what is required when in training. The provision and receipt of feedback also overlaps greatly with elements of learner evaluation, so we will touch on various elements of resident and medical student evaluations as well. How one gives feedback is important, but equally important is how one receives feedback and responds to evaluations. These are important skills that will impact the remainder of your career as a practicing physician.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Telio S, Ajjawai R, Regehr G. The “educational alliance” as a framework for reconceptualizing feedback in medical education. Acad Med 2015;90(5):609–614.

    Google Scholar 

  2. van de Ridder JM, Stokking KM, McGaghie WC, ten Cate OT. What is feedback in clinical education? Med Educ. 2008;42(2):189–97.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ende J. Feedback in clinical medical education. JAMA. 1983;250(6):777–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Roze des Ordons A, Cheng A, Gaudet J, Downar J, Lockyer J. Adapting feedback to individual residents: an examination of preceptor challenges and approaches. J Grad Med Educ. 2018;10(2):168–75.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Crommelinck M, Anseel F. Understanding and encouraging feedback-seeking behavior: a literature review. Med Educ. 2013;47(3):232–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Shaddel F, Newell-Jones K, O’Leary D. Providing contextually apt feedback in clinical education. Int J Med Educ. 2018;9:129–31.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. ACGME Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in Emergency Medicine. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. https://www.acgme.org/globalassets/pfassets/programrequirements/110_emergencymedicine_2022.pdf. Accessed 13 Aug 2022.

  8. LCME Accreditation Standards. International Association of Medical Colleges. https://www.iaomc.org/lcme.htm. Accessed 28 Aug 2022.

  9. LCME Functions and Structure of a Medical School: Standards for Accreditation of Medical Education Programs Leading to the MD Degree. Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association. October 2021.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Osteopathic Core Competencies for Medical Students. American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine. August 2012. https://www.aacom.org/docs/default-source/core-competencies/corecompetencyreport2012.pdf?sfvrsn=179c6097_4. Accessed 28 Aug 2022.

  11. ACGME Common Program Requirements (Residency). Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. https://www.acgme.org/globalassets/pfassets/programrequirements/cprresidency_2022v3.pdf. Accessed 28 Aug 2022.

  12. Beeson M, Carter W, Cooney R, et al. Emergency medicine milestones. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. https://www.acgme.org/globalassets/pdfs/milestones/emergencymedicinemilestones.pdf. Accessed 30 Aug 2022.

  13. Jung J, Franzen D, Lawson L, et al. The national clinical assessment tool for medical students in the emergency department (NCAT-EM). West J Emerg Med. 2018;19(1):66–74. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2017.10.34834.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Keim SM, Rein JA, Chisholm C, et al. A standardized letter of recommendation for residency application. Acad Emerg Med. 1999;6(11):1141–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. CORD Standardized Letter of Evaluation (SLOE). Council of Residency Directors in Emergency Medicine. https://www.cordem.org/resources/residency-management/sloe/. Accessed 31 Aug 2022.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elizabeth Barrall Werley .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bindra, M., Werley, E.B. (2023). Giving Feedback and Filling Out Evaluations for Medical Students and Residents. In: Olympia, R.P., Werley, E.B., Lubin, J.S., Yoon-Flannery, K. (eds) An Emergency Physician’s Path. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47873-4_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47873-4_46

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-47872-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-47873-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics