Abstract
The paper presents the results of microbiological studies of the coastal waters of the northeast Kara Sea in summer under low temperature conditions. In the surface water layer, the abundance of bacteria using protein substrate as a single source of carbon and energy varied from 1 to 106 cell/mL (from 102 to 105 cell/mL in the bottom layer), that of bacteria using carbohydrates (glucose) varied from 10 to 104 cell/mL (from 103 to 105 cell/mL in the bottom layer), and that of bacteria using lipids ranged from 1 to 100 cell/mL in both layers. Hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria were found in 53% of samples collected in the surface layer and in 36% of samples collected in the bottom layer. Their counts were from 1 to 10 cell/mL in both the surface and bottom layers. An uneven distribution of the studied bacterial groups was observed. No significant correlations were found between the abundance of the observed groups of microorganisms and the mentioned physical and chemical parameters of the marine environment.
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Acknowledgments
The expedition work was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of: the plan-program of expeditionary research of Lomonosov Moscow State University on the topic "Features of Quaternary sedimentogenesis, relief formation and natural fluid discharge on the seabed in the northeastern part of the Kara Sea" and "Training through research on the Arctic shelf"; state. tasks of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University) "Additional support of the system in the field of marine sciences is the training of a young personnel reserve under the scientific and educational program "Floating University" on the basis of comprehensive studies of the seas of Russia and the World Ocean, the state assignment of the IO RAS "Ensuring scientific research, as well as experimental developments". Present work on determination of bacteria number and hydrocarbon concentration in water was carried out within framework of the State assignment of the IBSS on the theme “Molismological and biogeochemical foundations of the marine ecosystems homeostasis” (No. 121031500515-8).
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Budarova, V.Y., Tikhonova, E.A., Burdiyan, N.V., Doroshenko, Y.V. (2023). Individual Components of Microbiological Community in Water Northeast Part of the Kara Sea. In: Chaplina, T. (eds) Complex Investigation of the World Ocean (CIWO-2023). CIWO 2023. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47851-2_47
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