Abstract
The most used forms for the operational control of the chemical pulp refining process are presented and commented in this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lindstrƶm, T. ā Fundamentals of papermaking. In: 9th Fundamental Research Symposium. PIRA. Cambridge, 1989 pg. 311.
Annergren, G. ā Fundamentals of pulp fiber quality and paper properties. In: Pulping Conference. TAPPI, Orlando. 1999 pgs: 29ā39
Foelkel, C. E. B. and Dalmolin, I. ā Improving eucalyptus pulp refining through the control of pulp consistency and stock pH: comparisons at given bulk and given tensile strength. In: Papermakers Conference, TAPPI, Atlanta: 01-04/03/1999 Volume 2 pgs: 751ā754
Paavilainen, L. ā European prospects for using nonwood fibers. Pulp and Paper International, 40 (6): 61 (1998).
Demler, C. L. and Pitz, M. ā Comparison of conventionally, ECF and TCF bleached hardwood pulp refining response. In: III International Refining Conference and Exhibition. PIRA/IPST, Atlanta, 1995 Paper 9 8 pgs.
literature review. In: IV International Refining Conference. PIRA, Fiuggi, 1997 Paper 1 pgs. 5ā43.
Green, S. I. ā Pulp fibre drag coefficient. Appita Journal, 59 (2): 120ā126 (2006).
Fahey, H. ā Testing and control. In: Pulp and Paper Manufacture, Volume 2, Mechanical Pulping. Third Edition, Chapter 21 R. A. Leask, Ed. Joint-Textbook Committee, Technical Section. CPPA/TAPPI. pgs. 252ā271.
Pikulik, I. I.; McDonald, J. D.; Mentele, C. J. and Lange, D. V. ā The refining, forming, and pressing on fine paper quality. Tappi Journal, 81 (6): 122ā130 (1998).
Forgacs, O. L. ā The Characterization of Mechanical Pulps. Pulp and Paper Magazine Canada, 64 (Convention Issue): 89ā115 (1963).
Retulainen, E. ā Fibre properties as control variables in papermaking? Part 1: fibre properties of key importance in the network. Paperi ja Puu, 78 (4): 187ā194 (1996).
McKenzie, A. W. ā Interpretation of pulp evaluation results. Appita Journal, 38 (4): 284ā290 (1985).
Stevens, W. V. ā Refining. In: Pulp and Paper Manufacture ā Volume 6. Ed. Hagemeyer, R.W., Manson, D.W. and Kocurek, M.J. The Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper Industry, Atlanta/Montreal, 1992: 187ā219 (1992).
Clark, J. dāA. ā Mill beating and Refining, In: Pulp Technology and Treatment of Paper. Miller Freeman, San Francisco, 1978 516 pgs.
Seth, R. S. ā Fiber quality factors in papermaking ā II: the importance of fibre coarseness. In: Materials Interactions Relevant to the Pulp, Paper and Wood Industries. Research Society Symposium, San Francisco, 1990 Volume 197 pgs. 143ā161.
McKenzie, A. W. ā The tear-tensile relationship in softwood pulps. Appita, 42 (3): 215 (1989).
Silva Jr., F. G. da e Braga, E. P. ā Potencialidade da seleĆ§Ć£o cde E. urophylla em funĆ§Ć£o da qualidade da madeira destinada Ć produĆ§Ć£o de celulose. In: XXX Congresso anual de Celulose e Papel. ABTCP, SĆ£o Paulo, 1997 pg. 281ā292.
Paavilainen, L. ā Importance of coarseness and fiber length in papermaking. In: Process Engineering Handbook. Ed. Process Engineering Committee of the Engineering Division. Tappi Press, Atlanta, 1992, 2nd Edition Appendix: 98ā108.
Ilvessalo-PfƤffli, M. āS. ā Fiber Atlas ā Identification of Papermaking Fibres. Spring Series in Wood Science, Series Ed. Timell, T. E. Spring-Verlag, Berlin, 1995. 400 pgs.
Sepke, P.W., Metzer, F.P. and Selder, H. ā Refining of acacia. In: Scientific and Technical Advances in Refining & Mechanical Pulping ā Course Notes. PIRA, Stockholm, 2003 Paper 7.
Baker, C. F. ā Refining review ā changes in refining practice with new sources of fibre. World Pulp and Paper Technology: 95ā97, 99 (1992).
Gharehkhani, S.; Sadeghinezhada, E.; Kazi, S. N.; Yarmanda, H.; Badarudina, A.; Safaei, M. R. and Zubir, M. N. M. ā Effect of pulp consistency during refining of pulp refining on fiber propertiesāA review. Carbohydrate Polymers Journal, 115: 785ā803 (2015).
Waterhouse, J. F. and Riipa, T. ā Hardwoods from softwoods? In: III International Refining Conference and Exhibition. PIRA/IPST, Atlanta, 1995 Paper 12 24 pgs.
Mohlin, U.-B e Miller, J. ā Industrial refining ā effects of refining conditions on fibre properties. In: III International Refining Conference and Exhibition. PIRA/IPST, Atlanta, 1995 Paper 4.
MaaĆ, M-C.; Saleh, S.; Militz, H. and Volkert, C. A. ā The structural origins of wood cell wall toughness. Advance Material, 32 6 pgs (2020).
Hill, J. ā On line testing of mechanical pulp provides data for process control. Pulp and Paper, 55 (7): 72ā75 (1981).
Gao, Y.; Li, K. and Wang, Z. ā The influence of pulp furnish components on the property of supercalendered paper. Pulp and Paper Canada, 108 (1): 44ā49 (2007).
Hietanen, S. and Ebeling, K. ā A new hypothesis for the mechanics of refining. Paperi ja Puu, 72 (2): 172ā179 (1990).
Lindstrƶm, T. ā Chemical factors affecting the behavior of fibres during papermaking. Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal, 7 (4): 181ā192 (1992).
Joris, G. ā Optimized fillings for LC refiners. In: III International Refining Conference and Exhibition. PIRA/IPST, Atlanta, 1995 Paper 22 89 pgs.
Laivins, G. and Scallan, T. ā Acidic versus alkaline beating of pulp. Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 26 (6): 228ā233 (2000).
Lumiainen, J. ā Comparison of the mode of operation between conical and disc refiners. In: IV International Refining Conference. PIRA, Fiuggi, 1997 Paper 14 pgs. 227ā236.
Campos, E. da S. ā A influĆŖncia do perfil transversal de umidade da folha na estabilidade dimensional do papel. In: XXVIII Congresso Anual de Celulose e Papel. ABTCP, SĆ£o Paulo, 1995 pgs. 667ā675.
Bentley, R. G.; Hamilton, R. K. and Jack, J. S. ā An optical method for monitoring pulp refining. Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 23 (10): 504ā509 (1997).
Thode, E. F. and Ingmanson, W. L. ā Factor contributing to the strength of a sheet paper. Tappi, 42 (1): 74ā83 (1959).
Baker, C. ā Introduction to control in the refining process. In: African Pulp and Paper Week. TAPPSA (2002) http://www.tappsa.co.za/archive2/APPW_2002/Title/Introduction_to_control_in_the_refining_process.html
El-Sharkawy, K.; Haavisto, S.; Koskenhely, K. and Paulapuro, H. ā Effect of fiber flocculation and filling design on refiner loadability and refining characteristics. BioResources, 3 (2):403ā424 (2008).
Joris, G. ā Optimization of industrial refining unit through Fibrologic 4.0. In: IV International Refining Conference. PIRA, Fiuggi, 1997 Paper 17 pgs. 267ā303.
Stevens, W. V. ā Principles of stock preparation and refining ā refiners and refiner systems. In: Pulping Conference. TAPPI, Orlando, 1999, pgs. 97ā102.
Albert, K. ā Improved refining performance and lower operating cost through new technology. In: Scientific and Technical Advances in Refining & Mechanical Pulping ā Course Notes. PIRA: Stockholm, 2003 Paper 4.
Strƶmberg, B. ā Hardwood yield increases with Lo-solidsĀ® cooking and Lo-levelĀ® feed system at Papelera Guipuzcoana de ZicuƱaga, Spain. In: Pulping Conference, TAPPI, Quebec, 1998 7 pgs https://www.eucalyptus.com.br/artigos/2002_LoSolids+Pulping.pdf
Arroyo, L. M. ā OptimizaciĆ³n energĆ©tica de una fĆ”brica de papel de nueva planta. El Papel (46): 35ā39 (1995).
Burke, T. M.; SkĆ„lĆ©n, B. and Talley, M. ā Mill experience in refiner control through on-line measurement of stock drainage. In: III International Refining Conference and Exhibition. PIRA/IPST, Atlanta, 1995 Paper 20 10 pgs.
El-Sharkawy, K.; Koskenhely, K. and Paulapuro, H. ā Tailoring softwood kraft pulp properties by fractionation and refining. Tappi Journal, 7 (11): 15ā22 (2008).
Martinez, P.C. and Park, S. W. ā AƧƵes das forƧas em processo de refino em baixa consistĆŖncia. In: 40th Congresso Anual. ABTCP: SĆ£o Paulo, 2007 12 pgs.
Page, D. H. and De Grace, J. H. ā Delamination of fiber walls by beating and refining. Tappi Journal, 50 (10): 489ā493 (1967).
Lumiainen, J. ā New theory can improve practice. Pulp and Paper International, 32 (8): 46ā47, 54 (1990).
Baker, C. F. ā Optimization of paper mill refining systems. In: 3rd International Refining Conference. PIRA/IPST, Atlanta, 1995 Paper 13.
Rihs, J. ā Low consistency refining ā theory vs practice. In: III International Refining Conference and Exhibition. PIRA/IPST, Atlanta, 1995 Paper 10 15 pgs.
Baker, C. F. ā Various options for the control of refining process. In: IV International Refining Conference. PIRA, Fiuggi: 18-20/03/1997 Paper 16 pgs. 249ā264.
Mayade, T. L. ā Statistical theory of chemical pulp refining: an innovative combined approach. Appita Journal, 50 (3): 237ā244 (1997).
Baker, C. F. ā Optimisation of refining in fine and speciality paper mill systems. In: Papermakers Conference. TAPPI, Philadelphia: 24-27/03/1996 pgs. 215ā224.
Pycraft, C. ā The optimization of energy consumption and strength during refining. Paper Southern Africa, 6: 6ā8, 10, 14 (1986).
Sha, J.; Nikbakht, A.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H. and Olson, J. ā The effect of consistency and freeness on the yield stress of chemical pulp fibre suspensions. BioResources, 10(3), 4287ā4299 (2015).
Waterhouse, J. F. ā Characterizing pulps for paper-machine runnability. In: Engineering/Process and Product Quality Conference & Trade Fair. TAPPI, Anaheim, 1999 Volume 3 pgs. 1195ā1204.
Reed, R. W. ā The colloidal and physical phenomena relating to freeness and stock drainage. Technical Association of Pulp and Paper Industry, New York, 1942.
Lumiainen, J. ā Post-refining of mechanical pulps. In: IV International Refining Conference. PIRA, Fiuggi, 1997 Paper 8 pgs. 127ā137.
Sampson, W. W. and Kropholler, H. W. ā Batch-drainage curves for pulp characterization. Part 1: experimental. Tappi Journal, 78 (12): 145ā151 (1995).
Gruber, E ā Analytical characterization on pulps. In: Handbook of Pulp. Volume 2, Section IV Ed, Sixta, H. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2006 pgs. 1211ā1290.
Joris, G. and Roux, J-C. ā The dynamic freeness tester. In: Scientific and Technical Advances in Refining & Mechanical Pulping ā Course Notes. PIRA: Stockholm, 2003 Paper 6.
Venkatesh, V. and Edwards, L. L. ā Prediction of mechanical pulp handsheet and drainage properties for mill control and design. Svensk Papperstiding, 4 (13): 422ā430 (1977).
Formento, J. C.; Maximino, M. G., Adelli, A. M. and Taleb, M. C. ā Selective refining actions on repulped long-fiber kraft paper. Tappi Journal, 2 (9): 1ā9 (2003).
Tonoli, G. H. D.; Teixeira, E. M.; CorrĆŖa, A. C.; Marconcini, J. M.; Caixeta, L. A.; Silva, M. A. P. da e Mattoso, L. H. C. ā Cellulose micro/nanofibres from eucalyptus kraft pulp: Preparation and properties. Carbohydrate Polymers, 89 (1): 80ā88 (2012).
Olejnik, K. ā The effect of specific refining intensity on paper breaking length. Paper Technology, 52 (2): 8ā11 (2011).
Cowan, W. F. ā Wet pulp characterization by means of specific surface and compressibility. Pulp and Paper Magazine Canada, 71 (9): 63ā66 (1970).
Yasumura, P. K.; DāAlmeida, M. L. O. and Park, S. W. ā Multivariate statistical evaluation of physical properties of pulps refinied in a PFI mil. O PapeL, 73 (3): 59ā65 (2012)
Tousignant, D. and Madgett, H. H. ā Results of drainage measurements and related controls on a newsprint Forurdninier. Pulp and Paper Canada, 64 (10): 427 (1963).
Mantar, E.; Co, A. and Genco, J. M. ā Drainage characteristics of pulp slurries under dynamic conditions. Jornal of Pulp and Paper Sciency, 21 (2): 44ā50 (1995).
Britt, K. W. and Unbehend, J. E. ā New methods for monitoring retention. Tappi Journal, 59 (2): 67ā70 (1976).
Sayegh, N. N. and Gonzalez, T. O. ā Compressibility of fibre mats during drainage. Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 21 (7): 255ā261 (1995).
Sepke, P.-W. ā The effect of pulp fiber properties on the tearing work of the paper. Tappi Journal, 79 (4):211ā216 (1996).
Sutton, P. ā Pulp refiner trial trips. Tappi Journal, 82 (9): 67 (1999).
Preddy, B ā Current advances in papermaking. World Pulp and Paper Technology, 1998 (9): 113 (1998).
Kerekes, R. J. and Senger, J. J. ā Characterizing refining action in low-consistency refiners by forces on fibres. Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 32 (1): 1ā8 (2006).
Liu, H.; Dong, J.; Qi, K.; Guo, X.; Yan, Y, Qiao, L.; Duan, C. and Zhao, Z. ā The effect of pulp properties on the consumption in low consistency refining. Journal of Korean Wood Science and Technology, 48 (6): 869ā877 (2020)
Anderson, J. E. ā Evaluation of the lasentec laser microscope for monitoring refining. In: Papermakers Conference. TAPPI, Philadelphia, 1996 pgs. 225ā235.
Alexandre, G.; Gomes, G. A.; Rodrigues, S.; Ferreira, L.; Nascimento, W. and Alexandre, L. A. C. ā InfluĆŖncia da temperatura de alimentaĆ§Ć£o da massa na refinaĆ§Ć£o de fibras curtas nĆ£o branqueadas de eucalipto. In: 48th ABTCP International Pulp and Paper Congress & 1st Ibero-American Conference on the Bio-Economy ā BEM. SĆ£o Paulo. 2015 9 pgs.
Ellery, M. ā Selection of refiner control scheme requires total stock system review. In: Process Control for Pulp and Paper Mills. Ed. Smith, K. Miller Freeman Publications, San Francisco, 1983 Chapter 21 pgs. 89ā93.
Crook, J. ā The practical refiner. In: IV International Refining Conference. PIRA, Fiuggi, 1997 Paper 11 pgs. 185ā189.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Manfredi, V. (2024). Refining Process Control. In: Eucalyptus Kraft Pulp Refining. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47285-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47285-5_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-47284-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-47285-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)