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Multi-faceted Medical Care to Meet Individual Needs of Subjects with Excessive BMI: Professional Oral Hygiene and Periodontal Health Are in Focus of 3PM

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All Around Suboptimal Health

Part of the book series: Advances in Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine ((APPPM,volume 18))

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Abstract

Overweight and obesity are global challenges to populations and healthcare systems. At the organismal level, an excessive BMI may cause systemic impairments including metabolic disorders, damage to gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems as well as to periodontal health with evident reciprocal interrelationships. Contextually, oral hygiene and treatment of periodontal diseases with multi-professional expertise are pivotal for primary and secondary care provided to overweight patient cohorts. In this chapter, we present clear evidence towards predictive, preventive, and personalized medical services strongly recommended to meet individual needs of overweight individuals diagnosed with metabolic disease. Our investigations summarized here demonstrate that professional periodontal care is pivotal for the complex medical services including health risk assessment, predictive and psychologic approach, multi-factorial prevention of modifiable risk factors and treatment algorithms tailored to personalized patient profiles.

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Abbreviations

API:

Plaque index of proximal surfaces

BMI:

Body mass index

BOP:

Bleeding index of gingival papillae

KPU:

Caries intensity index

PMA:

Papillary-marginal-alveolar index

PPPM/3PM:

Predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine

PSAF-ADA:

Psycho-sensorial-anatomical-functional autodeadaptation

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Therapeutic Dentistry and Periodontology Department, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia

    E. S. Loboda, L. Y. Orekhova, R. A. Rozov, V. V. Tachalov, T. V. Kudryavtseva & E. V. Grinenko

  2. City Periodontology Centre, “PAKS”, St. Petersburg, Russia

    E. S. Loboda, L. Y. Orekhova & E. V. Grinenko

  3. 3P Medicine Research Unit, University Hospital, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

    O. Golubnitschaja

Authors
  1. E. S. Loboda
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  2. L. Y. Orekhova
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  3. R. A. Rozov
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  4. V. V. Tachalov
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  5. T. V. Kudryavtseva
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  6. E. V. Grinenko
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  7. O. Golubnitschaja
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. Golubnitschaja .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Precision Health, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia

    Wei Wang

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Loboda, E.S. et al. (2024). Multi-faceted Medical Care to Meet Individual Needs of Subjects with Excessive BMI: Professional Oral Hygiene and Periodontal Health Are in Focus of 3PM. In: Wang, W. (eds) All Around Suboptimal Health . Advances in Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine, vol 18. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46891-9_14

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