Abstract
In the world of quantum computing, developments of electronics needed to control (a) qubit(s) rapidly follow one another. Consequently, (micro-)architectures need to be defined to ultimately build control logic. In this paper, we present the (micro-)architecture of a quantum computer based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamonds and a comprehensive simulator capable of mimicking all related (electronic) components as well as quantum operations. We demonstrate that, using our simulator (utilizing noiseless models), we can correctly emulate past (physical) experiments carried out prior to the definition of our architecture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Our sequences can be found on https://github.com/fderonde98/QISA_sequences.
References
de Bone, S., Ouyang, R., Goodenough, K., Elkouss, D.: Protocols for creating and distilling multipartite GHz states with bell pairs. IEEE Trans. Quantum Eng. 1, 1–10 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TQE.2020.3044179
Bradley, C.E., et al.: A ten-qubit solid-state spin register with quantum memory up to one minute. Phys. Rev. X 9(3) (2019). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031045
Bradley, C., et al.: Robust quantum-network memory based on spin qubits in isotopically engineered diamond. NPJ Quantum Inf. 8(1), 1–9 (2022)
Coopmans, T., et al.: NetSquid, a network simulator for quantum information using discrete events. Commun. Phys. 4(1), 1–15 (2021)
Developers, C.: Cirq. Zenodo (2022). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6599601. See full list of authors on Github. https://github.com/quantumlib/Cirq/graphs/contributors
Dijk, J.V., Vladimirescu, A., Babaie, M., Charbon, E., Sebastiano, F.: SPINE (SPIN emulator)-a quantum-electronics interface simulator. In: Proceedings - 2019 8th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces, IWASI 2019, pp. 23–28. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2019.8791334
Fu, X., et al.: eQASM: an executable quantum instruction set architecture. In: 2019 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), pp. 224–237 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/HPCA.2019.00040
Fu, X., et al.: An experimental microarchitecture for a superconducting quantum processor. In: Proceedings of the 50th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, MICRO-50 2017, pp. 813–825. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3123939.3123952
Guerreschi, G.G., Hogaboam, J., Baruffa, F., Sawaya, N.P.D.: Intel quantum simulator: a cloud-ready high-performance simulator of quantum circuits. Quantum Sci. Technol. 5(3), 034007 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8505
Hopper, D.A., Lauigan, J.D., Huang, T.Y., Bassett, L.C.: Real-time charge initialization of diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers for enhanced spin readout. Phys. Rev. Appl. 13, 024016 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.024016,https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.024016
Khammassi, N., Ashraf, I., Fu, X., Almudever, C.G., Bertels, K.: QX: a high-performance quantum computer simulation platform. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2017, pp. 464–469. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. (2017). https://doi.org/10.23919/DATE.2017.7927034
Khammassi, N., Guerreschi, G.G., Ashraf, I., Hogaboam, J.W., Almudever, C.G., Bertels, K.: cQASM v1.0: towards a common quantum assembly language (2018). http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09607
Nickerson, N.H., Fitzsimons, J.F., Benjamin, S.C.: Freely scalable quantum technologies using cells of 5-to-50 qubits with very lossy and noisy photonic links. Phys. Rev. X 4, 041041 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.041041, https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.041041
Nickerson, N.H., Li, Y., Benjamin, S.C.: Topological quantum computing with a very noisy network and local error rates approaching one percent. Nat. Commun. 4 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2773
Robledo, L., Childress, L., Bernien, H., Hensen, B., Alkemade, P.F., Hanson, R.: High-fidelity projective read-out of a solid-state spin quantum register. Nature 477(7366), 574–578 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10401
Shang, Y.X., et al.: High-pressure NMR enabled by diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.10511 (2022)
da Silva, F.F.: Snippet for various nitrogen-vacancy (NV) components used in a quantum network. https://gitlab.com/softwarequtech/netsquid-snippets/netsquid-nv
Vandersypen, L.M.K., Chuang, I.L.: NMR techniques for quantum control and computation. Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 1037–1069 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.76.1037, https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.76.1037
Yadav, A., Khammassi, N., Bertels, K.: CC-spin: a microarchitecture design for control of spin-qubit quantum accelerator (2020)
Zeuch, D., Hassler, F., Slim, J.J., DiVincenzo, D.P.: Exact rotating wave approximation. Ann. Phys. 423 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2020.168327
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge support from the joint research program “Modular quantum computers” by Fujitsu Limited and Delft University of Technology, co-funded by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency under project number PPS2007.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
de Ronde, F., Dreef, M., Wong, S., Elkouss, D. (2023). Micro-architecture and Control Electronics Simulation of Modular Color Center-Based Quantum Computers. In: Silvano, C., Pilato, C., Reichenbach, M. (eds) Embedded Computer Systems: Architectures, Modeling, and Simulation. SAMOS 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14385. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46077-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46077-7_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-46076-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-46077-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)