Skip to main content

Scientific Hypotheses and Modeling

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth

Part of the book series: Studies in Universal Logic ((SUL))

  • 26 Accesses

Abstract

This paper focuses on the notions of hypothesis and substitution involved in the inferential process established between M and TS in modeling practice. We reflect on the licenses and limitations of the so-called surrogate reasoning and propose a possible formal interpretation of it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Smith (1989, p. 38) translates this sentence as: “And likewise also all the other kinds of deduction that are from an assumption (έξ ύποθέσεως).”

References

  1. Aristotle (1962). Prior Analytics. In Aristotle. The Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics, Loeb Classical Library, Hugh Tredennick (trans.) (pp. 182–531). Cambridge, Massachusetts: William Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aristotle. (2014). Premiers Analytiques, Organon III. Traduction, introduction, notes, commentaire et bibliographie par Michel Crubellier. Flammarion.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Callender, C. & Cohen, J. (2006). There Is No Special Problem About Scientific Representation. Theoria, 21(1), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.554

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Contessa, G. (2007). Scientific representation, interpretation, and surrogative reasoning. Philosophy of Science, 74(1), 48–68. https://doi.org/10.1086/519478

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Corcoran, J. (1994) The founding of logic. Ancient Philosophy, 14(S1), 9–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Frigg, R. & Nguyen, J. (2017). Models and representation. In L. Magnani & T. Bertolotti (eds.), Handbook of Model-Based Science (pp. 49–102). Cham: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Koons, R. (2022). Defeasible Reasoning. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Edward N. Zalta (Ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/reasoning-defeasible/

  8. Martin-Löf, P. (1984). Intuitionistic Type Theory. Notes by Giovanni Sambin of a Series of Lectures given in Padua, June 1980. Bibliopolis.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Olsson E. J. & Enqvist, S. (2011). Editor’s Introduction. In Erik J. Olsson & Sebastian Enqvist (Eds.), Belief Revision Meets Philosophy of Science. Series Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science, Vol. 21. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9609-8

  10. Redmond, Juan. (2020). Imagination et révision de croyances, in Jean-Yves Beziau et Daniel Schulthess (éd.), L’Imagination. Actes du 37e Congrès de l’ASPLF (Rio de Janeiro, 26-31 mars 2018), Londres, College Publications, 2020, Academia Brasileira de Filosofia, vol. 1, 109–118 (https://www.collegepublications.co.uk/ABF/?00001).

  11. Redmond, J. & Lopez-Orellana, R. (2021). ¿Surrogative Reasoning as Representational or Logical-Based Thinking? ArtefaCToS. Revista de estudios de la ciencia y la tecnología, 11(2), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.14201/art2022112191207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ross, W. D. (Ed.). (1957). Aristotle’s prior and posterior analytics. Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Striker, G. (1979). Aristoteles Über Syllogismen “Aufgrund Einer Hypothese”. Hermes, 107(1), 33–50.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Suárez, M. (2004). An inferential conception of scientific representation. Philosophy of Science, 71(5), 767–779. https://doi.org/10.1086/421415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sundholm, G. (2019). The Neglect of Epistemic Considerations in Logic: The Case of Epistemic Assumptions. Topoi, 38, 551–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-017-9534-0

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Swoyer, C. (1991). Structural representation and surrogative reasoning. Synthese, 87(3), 449–508. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00499820

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been financially supported by the Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo - Chile (ANID), with the followings projects: Fondecyt Regular N 1221132 (Responsible Juan Redmond) and Fondecyt N 3210531 (Responsible Rodrigo López-Orellana).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Redmond .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Redmond, J., Lopez-Orellana, R. (2024). Scientific Hypotheses and Modeling. In: Madigan, T.J., Béziau, JY. (eds) Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth. Studies in Universal Logic. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44461-6_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics