Abstract
Sleep monitoring has traditionally required expensive equipment and expert assessment. Wearable devices are however becoming a viable option for monitoring sleep. This study investigates methods for autonomously identifying sleep segments base on wearable device data. We employ and evaluate machine and deep learning models on the benchmark MESA dataset, with results showing that they outperform traditional methods in terms of accuracy, F1 score, and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC). The most accurate model, namely Light Gradient Boosting Machine, obtained an F1 score of 0.93 and an MCC of 0.73. Additionally, sleep quality metrics were used to assess the models. Furthermore, it should be noted that the proposed approach is device-agnostic, and more accessible and cost-effective than the traditional polysomnography (PSG) methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
References
Ancoli-Israel, S., Cole, R., Alessi, C., Chambers, M., Moorcroft, W., Pollak, C.P.: The role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms. Sleep 26(3), 342–392 (2003)
Baltrušaitis, T., Ahuja, C., Morency, L.P.: Multimodal machine learning: a survey and taxonomy. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 41(2), 423–443 (2018)
Berry, R.B., Brooks, R., Gamaldo, C.E., Harding, S.M., Marcus, C., Vaughn, B.V., et al.: The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events. Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications, Darien, Illinois, American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2012)
Boudreaux, B.D., et al.: Validity of wearable activity monitors during cycling and resistance exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 50(3), 624–633 (2018)
Cole, R.J., Kripke, D.F., Gruen, W., Mullaney, D.J., Gillin, J.C.: Automatic sleep/wake identification from wrist activity. Sleep 15(5), 461–469 (1992)
Czeisler, C.A.: Duration, timing and quality of sleep are each vital for health, performance and safety. Sleep Health J. National Sleep Found. 1(1), 5–8 (2015)
Dong, H., Supratak, A., Pan, W., Wu, C., Matthews, P.M., Guo, Y.: Mixed neural network approach for temporal sleep stage classification. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 26(2), 324–333 (2017)
Eckert, D.J., Younes, M.K.: Arousal from sleep: implications for obstructive sleep apnea pathogenesis and treatment. J. Appl. Physiol. 116(3), 302–313 (2014)
Feehan, L.M., et al.: Accuracy of fitbit devices: systematic review and narrative syntheses of quantitative data. JMIR mHealth uHealth 6(8), e10527 (2018)
van Hees, V.T., et al.: Estimating sleep parameters using an accelerometer without sleep diary. Sci. Rep. 8(1), 12975 (2018)
Hong, S., Zhou, Y., Shang, J., Xiao, C., Sun, J.: Opportunities and challenges of deep learning methods for electrocardiogram data: a systematic review. Comput. Biol. Med. 122, 103801 (2020)
Kahawage, P., Jumabhoy, R., Hamill, K., de Zambotti, M., Drummond, S.P.: Validity, potential clinical utility, and comparison of consumer and research-grade activity trackers in insomnia disorder I: in-lab validation against polysomnography. J. Sleep Res. 29(1), e12931 (2020)
Khademi, A., El-Manzalawy, Y., Master, L., Buxton, O.M., Honavar, V.G.: Personalized sleep parameters estimation from actigraphy: a machine learning approach. Nat. Sci. Sleep (2019)
Kripke, D.F., et al.: Wrist actigraphic scoring for sleep laboratory patients: algorithm development. J. Sleep Res. 19(4), 612–619 (2010)
Lee, X.K., et al.: Validation of a consumer sleep wearable device with actigraphy and polysomnography in adolescents across sleep opportunity manipulations. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 15(9), 1337–1346 (2019)
Moreno-Pino, F., Porras-Segovia, A., LĂłpez-Esteban, P., ArtĂ©s, A., Baca-GarcĂa, E.: Validation of Fitbit charge 2 and Fitbit Alta HR against polysomnography for assessing sleep in adults with obstructive sleep apnea. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 15(11), 1645–1653 (2019)
Palotti, J., et al.: Benchmark on a large cohort for sleep-wake classification with machine learning techniques. NPJ Digit. Med. 2(1), 50 (2019)
Partinen, M.: Epidemiology of sleep disorders. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology (2011)
Perez-Pozuelo, I., et al.: Detecting sleep outside the clinic using wearable heart rate devices. Sci. Rep. 12(1), 7956 (2022)
Perez-Pozuelo, I., et al.: The future of sleep health: a data-driven revolution in sleep science and medicine. NPJ Digit. Med. 3(1), 42 (2020)
Ruder, S.: An overview of multi-task learning in deep neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.05098 (2017)
Sadeh, A., Acebo, C.: The role of actigraphy in sleep medicine. Sleep Med. Rev. 6(2), 113–124 (2002)
Sadeh, A., Sharkey, M., Carskadon, M.A.: Activity-based sleep-wake identification: an empirical test of methodological issues. Sleep 17(3), 201–207 (1994)
Sazonov, E., Sazonova, N., Schuckers, S., Neuman, M., Group, C.S., et al.: Activity-based sleep-wake identification in infants. Physiol. Meas. 25(5), 1291 (2004)
Schade, M.M., et al.: Sleep validity of a non-contact bedside movement and respiration-sensing device. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 15(7), 1051–1061 (2019)
Sun, C., Hong, S., Wang, J., Dong, X., Han, F., Li, H.: A systematic review of deep learning methods for modeling electrocardiograms during sleep. Physiol. Meas. (2022)
Tal, A., Shinar, Z., Shaki, D., Codish, S., Goldbart, A.: Validation of contact-free sleep monitoring device with comparison to polysomnography. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 13(3), 517–522 (2017)
Weiss, A.R., Johnson, N.L., Berger, N.A., Redline, S.: Validity of activity-based devices to estimate sleep. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 6(4), 336–342 (2010)
Zhai, B., Perez-Pozuelo, I., Clifton, E.A., Palotti, J., Guan, Y.: Making sense of sleep: multimodal sleep stage classification in a large, diverse population using movement and cardiac sensing. In: Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (2020)
Zhang, J., Wu, Y.: A new method for automatic sleep stage classification. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. 11(5), 1097–1110 (2017)
Zhang, J., Wu, Y.: Automatic sleep stage classification of single-channel EEG by using complex-valued convolutional neural network. Biomed. Eng./Biomedizinische Technik 63(2), 177–190 (2018)
Zhang, J., Wu, Y.: Complex-valued unsupervised convolutional neural networks for sleep stage classification. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 164, 181–191 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jokar, F., Azzopardi, G., Palotti, J. (2023). Towards Accurate and Efficient Sleep Period Detection Using Wearable Devices. In: Tsapatsoulis, N., et al. Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14185. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44240-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44240-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-44239-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-44240-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)