Skip to main content

Re-/Presenting Care for Motives

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Rearticulating Motives

Part of the book series: Theory and History in the Human and Social Sciences ((THHSS))

  • 73 Accesses

Abstract

This final chapter is about re-/presentations of and for care – of which this book is itself proposed as an instance, along with the texts we discussed in Chap. 5 – and about how these carry the competences in care work, as well as make out an important field of concern for care work (a field currently under transformation). As an alternative to the presuppositions underpinning the movement of evidence-basing care work, the prototypical, performative nature of texts on and for care is emphasized and argued, along with how re-/presentations of and for care should be understood and cultivated as landscapes of diverse infrastructures, genres, voices, and forms of knowledge (with Stiegler: ‘noo-diversity’). This is demonstrated prototypically with an analysis in progress about – and contributing to – an ongoing effort to develop a website ‘manual’ for the care work of which we discussed parts in Chap. 5. I attempt to place it in intertextual ‘dialogue’ with textual re-/presentations of the dominant approaches to care in the field, and to discuss its noo-diverse nature. A final section reflects on how theory (such as that of this book) is relevant to the competence in care, as synthesizing, dialogical, reflective and innovative meta-knowledge; how reading theory requires a submission yet leads to the metaphorical ‘death of the author’; and how it overlaps and dialogues with art in a creative ‘poetics of knowledge’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Thus, I follow Derrida’s somewhat counterintuitive idea that oral utterances and body language, in immediate presence, can be usefully considered secondary to text, in so far as they are (more or less reflective) actions in collectives and activities co-constituted technologically (cf. page 153).

  2. 2.

    A similar case is the relatively recent development toward re-articulating psychoanalytic or phenomenological concepts into a standardizing framework of evidence of ‘what works’ in therapy or education (cf., e.g., Højlund, 2005). .

  3. 3.

    (June, 2023) https://psy.au.dk/forskning/forskningscentre-og-klinikker/center-for-rusmiddelforskning/stof

  4. 4.

    See, e.g., (April, 2023) https://www.signsofsafety.net/what-is-sofs/ and the Danish https://vidensportal.dk/boern-og-unge/omsorgssvigt/indsatser/signs-of-safety.

  5. 5.

    See (May 2023) https://www.annafreud.org/clinical-support-and-services/adaptive-mentalization-based-integrative-treatment-ambit/.

  6. 6.

    (May, 2023) https://psy.au.dk/forskning/forskningscentre-og-klinikker/center-for-rusmiddelforskning/behandlingsportalen and https://psy.au.dk/forskning/forskningscentre-og-klinikker/center-for-rusmiddelforskning/behandlingsportalen/move

  7. 7.

    (May, 2023) https://motivationalinterviewing.org/

  8. 8.

    “Ung” is Danish for ‘young person’, an adjective turned noun, akin to ‘(a) youth’ or ‘(a) youngster.’ The use of this noun is an important reminder of the specifics of this field, as distinct from places where nouns like ‘child,’ ‘patient,’ ‘client,’ ‘user,’ or ‘citizen’ would be appropriate. ‘Map’ is the English word adopted directly, a branding trope that is quite common in Denmark.

  9. 9.

    The metaphor of the rabbit hole, quoted in The Matrix, in turn, is borrowed from Alice in Wonderland.

  10. 10.

    At https://psy.au.dk/fileadmin/site_files/filer_rusmiddelforskning/dokumenter/redskaber/MOVE_manual_Socialstyrelsen.pdf (May, 2023).

  11. 11.

    In earlier versions, the central term was ‘treatment philosophy’ (a term with a long history in Danish drug interventions) and later ‘recognition.’

  12. 12.

    As mentioned, the AMBIT model has ’mentalization’ at the center. This is more ambivalent: On the one hand, the word refers to a psychological process, rather than a contingent view. On the other hand, that process is general rather than pathological, and its description at some places highlights its contingency, its status as an alternative to other approaches.

  13. 13.

    See (June, 2023): https://www.na.org/?ID=ips-eng-index).

  14. 14.

    (June, 2023) https://www.na.org/admin/include/spaw2/uploads/pdf/litfiles/us_english/Booklet/NA%20White%20Booklet.pdf)

  15. 15.

    This is one way to articulate the point in my suggestion to Kristian H. Kofod of placing a fragment of Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself among the ‘assemblage’ of elements on the page about aesthetic documentation (Figure 6.2) – in the middle of them, but not as central in the way implied by a wheel.

  16. 16.

    The effort and the costs of becoming fluent in a foreign language is typically underestimated in academia, as part of why the epicenters even of the humanities, even of ‘continental theory,’ have shifted toward English-speaking countries.

  17. 17.

    This is even the case in English-written academia itself, including in the humanities. Standards of academic writing and referencing are imported from health and natural sciences, so that, for example, currently we must struggle to resist the rationalist-empiricist assumptions of ‘state-of-the-art’ sections in academic articles and student papers (MacLure, 2005).

  18. 18.

    It is the “Bologna process” of educational standardization in the European Union that has made the term ‘BA’ signify the mostly practical education of such care professionals. Despite the formalized inclusion of academic elements such as ‘theory of knowledge,’ it is generally misleading to think of the academic background of such ‘bachelors’ as similar to those of traditional academic disciplines such as psychology or anthropology.

  19. 19.

    For instance, I am convinced that the beauty of Foucault’s or Bloch’s texts compels us before we realize their complicated implications, just as Heidegger’s masterful play with what we thought were everyday German words convinces many readers to hang on, despite the enigmatic depths of his philosophy.

References

  • Adorno, T. W., & Horkheimer, M. (1979). Dialectic of enlightenment. Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akrich, M. (2010). From communities of practice to epistemic communities: Health mobilizations on the internet. Sociological Research Online, 15(2), 116–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alombert, A. (2023). Skizophrénie Numérique. Éditions Allia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, C. (2008). The end of theory: The data deluge makes the scientific method obsolete. Wired Magazine, 16(7), 16–07.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M. M. (1988). The dialogic imagination. Four essays. University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balibar, É. (2013). Identity and difference: John Locke and the invention of consciousness. Verso Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balibar, É. (2016). Citizen subject: Foundations for philosophical anthropology. Fordham University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R. (2016). The death of the author. In Readings in the theory of religion (pp. 141–145). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateman, A. W., & Fonagy, P. E. (2012). Handbook of mentalizing in mental health practice. American Psychiatric Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, G. (1972b). Steps to an ecology of mind. Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biesta, G. (2010). On the weakness of education. Philosophy of Education Yearbook, 354–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björk, A. (2014). Stabilizing a fluid intervention: The development of motivational interviewing, 1983–2013. Addiction Research & Theory, 22(4), 313–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowker, G., & Star, S. L. (1999). Sorting things out. Classification and its consequences. MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2012). Subjects of desire: Hegelian reflections in twentieth-century France. Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chimirri, N. A., et al. (2022). Caring-with the world: Extending caring action beyond human interaction? In 19th conference of the International society for theoretical psychology: Building community: Theoretical psychology in the service of social issues.

    Google Scholar 

  • de La Bellacasa, M. P. (2017). Matters of care: Speculative ethics in more than human worlds. University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Shazer, S. (1991). Putting difference to work. W.W Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, J. (2016). Of grammatology. Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Feltham, C. (2005). Evidence-based psychotherapy and counselling in the UK: Critique and alternatives. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 35, 131–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fonagy, P., et al. (2018). Affect regulation, mentalization and the development of the self. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, N. (2016). Contradictions of capital and care. New Left Review, 100, 99–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1977). Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, M., et al. (1994). The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C. (1991). Joining the resistance: Psychology, politics, girls and women. Harvard Graduate School of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1961). Asylums. Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Penguin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, M., et al. (2009). Evidence-based social work: A critical stance. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Groys, B. (2022). Philosophy of care. Verso Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacking, I. (1995). Rewriting the soul. Multiple personality and the sciences of memory. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hacking, I. (1999). The social construction of what? Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegel, G. W. F. (1977). Phenomenology of spirit. Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hesse, M., et al. (2021). ILC-OPI: Impulsive lifestyle counselling versus cognitive behavioral therapy to improve retention of patients with opioid use disorders and externalizing behavior: Study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, controlled, superiority trial. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hilppö, J., et al. (2019a). Studying compassion in the work of ECEC educators in Finland: A sociocultural approach to practical wisdom in early childhood education settings. In Teachers’ and families’ perspectives in early childhood education and care (pp. 71–83). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hilppö, J. A., et al. (2019b). Compassion in children’s peer cultures. In Compassion and empathy in educational contexts (pp. 79–95). Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Højlund, I. (2005). Gennem flere labyrinter. Om effektevaluering og kvalitetsudvikling af det dogninstitutionelle miljoterapeutiske behandlingsarbejde af børn med psykosociale problemstillinger – en udviklingsretning i pædagogisk praksis? København, Danmarks pædagogiske Universitet. PhD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren, A. (2008). Terapifortællinger – Narrativ Terapi i Praksis. Dansk Psykologisk Forlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihde, D. (2012). Technics and praxis: A philosophy of technology. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamison, L. (2018). The recovering: Intoxication and its aftermath. Granta Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, U. J. (1987). Practice and progress: A theory for the modern health care system. Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, U. J. (1999). Categories in activity theory: Marx’ philosophy just-in-time. In S. Chaiklin, M. Hedegaard, & U. J. Jensen (Eds.), Activity theory and social practice: Cultural-historical approaches (pp. 79–99). Aarhus University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, S. K. (2009). Philosophy in a new key: A study in the symbolism of reason, rite, and art. Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1987). Science in action. Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLure, M. (2005). ‘Clarity bordering on stupidity’: Where’s the quality in systematic review? Journal of Education Policy, 20(4), 393–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Makarenko, A. S. (1955). The road to life: An epic of education. Foreign Languages Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, E. (2007). Bipolar expeditions: Mania and depression in American culture. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, S. D., et al. (2003). The outcome rating scale: A preliminary study of the reliability, validity, and feasibility of a brief visual analog measure. Journal of Brief Therapy, 2(2), 91–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mol, A. (2008). The logic of care. Health and the problem of patient choice. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Neill, A. S. (1960). Summerhill: A radical approach to child rearing. Hart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, M. (2009b). Objectification and prototype. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 6(1), 67–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, M. (2012b). The subjectivity of participation. Articulating social work practice with youth in Copenhagen. Palgrave MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, M. (2012c). Writing drug cultures. Culture & Psychology, 18, 198–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, M. (2015). Meeting youth in movement and on neutral ground. Dialogic Pedagogy: An International Online Journal, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, M. (2016). Standards and standpoints. Why standards, and studying them, imply critique. Theory & Psychology, 26(2), 163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, M. (2018c). Who, ‘we’? The constitution and the singular identity of the collective. Subjectivity, 11(4), 357–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, M., & Mørck, L. L. (2020). Situated generalization with prototypes – In dialogical teaching. In C. Højholt & E. Schraube (Eds.), Subjectivity and knowledge: Generalization in the psychological study of everyday life (pp. 195–220). Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, M. U., et al. (2017). Behandling af unge der misbruger stoffer. Center for Rusmiddelforskning, Aarhus Universitet. http://psy.au.dk/fileadmin/site_files/filer_rusmiddelforskning/dokumenter/rapporter/2017/Behandling_af_unge_der_misbruger_stoffer._En_undersoegelse_af_4_behandlingsmetoders_effekt_CRF2017.pdf

  • Perls, F. S. (1992). Gestalt therapy verbatim. The Gestalt Journal Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabeharisoa, V., et al. (2014). Evidence-based activism: Patients’, users’ and activists’ groups in knowledge society. Biosocieties, 9(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rafalovich, A. (1999). Keep coming back! Narcotics anonymous narrative and recovering-addict identity. Contemporary Drug Problems, 26(1), 131–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rancière, J. (1994). The names of history on the poetics of knowledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rancière, J. (2014b). Les Mots de l’histoire. Essai de poétique du savoir. Points.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin, J. M., & Campbell, M. L. (2006). Managing to nurse: Inside Canada’s health care reform. University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sackett, D. L. (2000). Evidence‐based medicine. Wiley Online Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sackett, D. L., et al. (1996). Evidence based medicine: What it is and what it isn’t. BMJ, 312, 71–72.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sackett, D. L., et al. (2000). Evidence-based medicine – How to practice and teach EBM. Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schön, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner. How professionals think in action. Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional ethnography. A sociology for people. Altamira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stengers, I. (1997). Power and invention. Situating science. University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stengers, I. (2018). Another science is possible: A manifesto for slow science. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiegler, B. (2009). Acting out. Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiegler, B. (2010a). Taking care of youth and the generations. Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiegler, B. (2010b). Technics and time, 3: Cinematic time and the question of malaise. Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiegler, B. (2015). States of shock: Stupidity and knowledge in the 21st century. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiegler, B. (2017). Escaping the anthropocene. In M. Magatti (Ed.), The crisis conundrum: How to reconcile economy and society (pp. 149–163). Palgrave.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Stiegler, B. (2019). The age of disruption. Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiegler, B. (2022). Adapt!: On a new political imperative. Fordham University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stiegler, B., et al. (2021). Bifurcate: There is no alternative. Open Humanities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchman, L., et al. (2002). Working artefacts: Ethnomethods of the prototype. British Journal of Sociology, 53(2), 163–179.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thelen, T. (2015). Care as social organization: Creating, maintaining and dissolving significant relations. Anthropological Theory, 15(4), 497–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Timmermans, S., & Berg, M. (2003). The gold standard. The challenge of evidence-based medicine and standardization in health care. Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timmermans, S., & Epstein, S. (2010). A world of standards but not a standard world: Toward a sociology of standards and standardization*. Annual Review of Sociology, 36, 69–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tronto, J. C. (2013). Caring democracy. New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Sant, G. (2018). Don’t worry, he won’t get far on foot. Film

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, D. F. (2011). Infinite jest. Hachette UK.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • White, M. (2007). Maps of narrative practice. W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winther-Lindqvist, D. A. (2021). Caring well for children in ECEC from a wholeness approach–The role of moral imagination. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 30, 100452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wittgenstein, L. (2010). Philosophical investigations. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahavi, D., & Overgaard, S. (2012). Empathy without isomorphism: A phenomenological account. In J. Decety (Ed.), Empathy: From bench to bedside (pp. 3–20). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Nissen, M. (2023). Re-/Presenting Care for Motives. In: Rearticulating Motives. Theory and History in the Human and Social Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43494-5_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics