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Cranial Nerve Examinations

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The Cranial Nerves in Neurology

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Abstract

Examination of cranial nerves can be challenging, but and multiple different examination methods techniques are available. In the following chart, the reader will find a short summary of how to examine cranial nerves. This is divided into standard assessments, which are easily and quickly performed at bedside, and more sophisticated extended testing, which requires special tools. We focus on techniques that are broadly available, generally used in clinical practice, and of special interest to the neurologist. We are aware that more techniques are available, particularly regarding the optic nerve. However, the table is (4.1) intended to provide a quick reference on examination techniques for cranial nerve testing and hopefully will be of help for the distinguished reader.

Authors of this chapter: Naela Alhani and Walter Struhal.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, University Clinic of Neurology, University Hospital Tulln, Tulln, Austria

    Naela Alhani

  2. Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Division of Neurology, University Clinic Tulln, Tulln, Austria

    Walter Struhal

Authors
  1. Naela Alhani
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  2. Walter Struhal
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Correspondence to Naela Alhani .

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Alhani, N., Struhal, W. (2023). Cranial Nerve Examinations. In: The Cranial Nerves in Neurology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43081-7_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43081-7_4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-43080-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-43081-7

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