Abstract
This chapter explores contemporary discourses on intimate partner abuse, applying critical discourse analysis to two UK news media reports on the murder of Hannah Clarke in Queensland, Australia in 2020. The analysis highlights contrasting framings of the murder, drawing on academic and practitioner accounts of coercive and controlling behaviour as a feminist challenge to historically dominant narratives. Themes of centring, agency and sympathy emerge from the analysis and illustrate the way in which the reader’s social reality is constructed through the language and images in the news articles. The historically dominant discourse excuses Baxter’s violences and subordinates Clarke in the story of her own murder. By contrast, the counter ‘coercive control’ discourse centres the victim experience of violence and places responsibility on the perpetrator. These contrasting accounts represent the contemporary discursive struggle as social change takes place.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adjei-Darko, K. (2020, February 20). Fire deaths: Who was rugby player Rowan Baxter and how did he die? The Sun. Retrieved at https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/11004227/who-was-rowan-baxter/
Barlow, C., & Walklate, S. (2021). Coercive control. Routledge.
Bouchard, J., Wong, J. S., & Gushue, K. (2020). The differential portrayal of “sympathetic” homicide victims in the media. International Review of Victimology, 26(3), 314–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758020916650
Cameron, D. (Ed.). (1998). The feminist critique of language. Routledge.
Cameron, D. (2018). Feminism. Profile.
Cameron, D. (2020, May 7). Mother, father, parent [Blog post] Retrieved from https://debuk.wordpress.com/2020/05/07/mother-father-parent/
Carabine, J. (2001). Unmarried motherhood 1830–1990: A genealogical analysis. In S. Yates, S. Taylor, & M. Wetherell (Eds.), Discourse as data: A guide for analysis (pp. 91–108). SAGE.
Clark, K. (1998). The linguistics of blame: Representations of women in the Sun’s reporting of crimes of sexual violence. In D. Cameron (Ed.), The feminist critique of language (pp. 183–197). Routledge.
De Beauvoir, S. (2011). The second sex. Vintage. (Original work published 1949).
Dobash, R., & Dobash, R. (1992). Women, violence and social change. Routledge.
Dobash, R., & Dobash, R. (1998). Rethinking violence against women. Sage.
Fairclough, N. (1995). Media discourse. Edward Arnold.
Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Fairclough, N. (2015). Discourse and power (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Ferraro, K. (1996). The dance of dependency: A genealogy of domestic violence discourse. Hypatia, 11(4), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1996.tb01036.x
Foucault, M. (1981). The History of sexuality. Vol. 1, An introduction. Penguin.
Foucault, M. (2002). The archaeology of knowledge. Routledge. (Original work published 1969).
Foucault, M. (2020). Discipline and punish. Penguin. (Original work published 1975).
Garland, D. (2014). What is a “history of the present”? On Foucault’s genealogies and their critical preconditions. Punishment & Society, 16(4), 365–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474514541711
Gergen, K. (2015). An invitation to social construction (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd..
Graham, L. J. (2005). Discourse analysis and the critical use of Foucault. In The Australian association of research in education annual conference, 2005-11-27 to 2005-12-01. (Unpublished).
Hearn, J. (1998). The violences of men: How men talk about and how agencies respond to men’s violence to women. SAGE.
Hofmeester, K., & van Nederveen Meerkerk, E. (2017). Family, demography and labour relations. The History of the Family, 22(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2016.1271993
Hooks, B. (2001). All about love: New visions. Harper Perennial.
Johnson, M. P. (2008). A typology of domestic violence: Intimate terrorism, violent resistance, and situational couple violence. Northeastern University Press.
Johnson, J. D., Raj, N., Smith-Enoe, S., & Lecci, L. (2020). Receiving leniency after hurting a female norm-violator: The mediating role of victim and harm-doer empathy. Violence Against Women, 26(10), 1164–1187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219861149
Kelly, L., & Westmarland, N. (2016). Naming and defining “domestic violence”: Lessons from research with violent men. Feminist Review, 112(1), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2015.52
Lakoff, R. T. (2000). The language war (1st ed.). University Of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/j.ctt1pp38b
Lloyd, M., & Ramon, S. (2017). Smoke and mirrors: U.K. newspaper representations of intimate partner domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 23(1), 114–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216634468
Lynch, R. (2014). Foucault’s theory of power. In D. Taylor (Ed.), Michel Foucault: Key concepts (pp. 13–26). Routledge.
Manne, K. (2019). Down girl: The logic of misogyny. Penguin.
McGowan, M., & Smee, B. (2020, February 20). Queensland police spark anger with ‘open mind’ comment on murder of Hannah Clarke and children. The Guardian. Retrieved at https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/feb/20/queensland-police-spark-anger-with-open-mind-comment-on-of-hannah-clarke-and-children
Monckton Smith, J. (2012). Murder, gender and the media narratives of dangerous love. Palgrave Macmillan.
Monckton Smith, J. (2020). Intimate partner femicide: Using Foucauldian analysis to track an eight stage progression to homicide. Violence against Women, 26(11), 1267–1285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219863876
Mooney, J. (2000). Gender, violence and the social order. Macmillan.
Pidd, H. (2022, February 2). Mason Greenwood released on bail after arrest over rape allegation. Retrieved at https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/feb/02/mason-greenwood-released-on-bail-after-arrest-over-allegation
Shields, S. (2007). Passionate men, emotional women: Psychology constructs gender difference in the late 19th century. History of Psychology, 10(2), 92–110. https://doi.org/10.1037/1093-4510.10.2.92
Smart, C. (1989). Feminism and the power of law. Routledge.
Smart, C. (Ed.). (1992). Regulating womanhood: Historical essays on marriage, motherhood and sexuality. Routledge.
Smee, B. (2022, May 10). Queensland to criminalise coercive control and probe police response to domestic violence. The Guardian. Retrieved at https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/may/10/queensland-to-criminalise-coercive-control-and-probe-police-response-to-domestic-violence#:~:text=violence%20support%20services.-,Criminalising%20coercive%20control%20has%20been%20on%20the%20state’s%20agenda%20since,prison%20term%20of%2014%20years
Stack, L. (2016, June 8). Stanford rape case, Brock Turner blamed drinking and promiscuity. Retrieved at https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/09/us/brock-turner-blamed-drinking-and-promiscuity-in-sexual-assault-at-stanford.html
Stanko, E. A. (1985). Intimate intrusions: Women’s experience of male violence. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Stark, E. (2007). Coercive control how men entrap women in personal life. Oxford University Press.
Stith, S. M., & Spencer, C. M. (2021). International perspectives on intimate partner violence; challenges and opportunities. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74808-1
Tamboukou, M. (1999). Writing genealogies: An exploration of Foucault’s strategies for doing research. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 20(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/0159630990200202
Tamboukou, M. (2003). Writing feminist genealogies. Journal of Gender Studies, 12(1), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/0958923032000067781
Tamboukou, M. (2015). Narrative modalities of power. In M. In Livholts & M. Tamboukou (Eds.), Discourse and narrative methods (pp. 63–78). Sage.
Walklate, S., & Fitz-Gibbon, K. (2019). The criminalisation of coercive control: The power of law? International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 8(4), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v8i4.1205
WHO. (2005). World Health Organization multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/24159358X/en/
Women’s Aid. [@womensaid]. (2022, January 30) Distressing posts being circulated on social media today #MasonGreenwood. It is essential that all employers, including those in football, take [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/womensaid/status/1487725256123236352
Yates, S., Taylor, S., & Wetherell, M. (Eds.). (2001). Discourse as data: A guide for analysis. SAGE.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tatton, S. (2023). Whose Take Is the Take? The Contemporary Framing of Intimate Partner Abuse in News Reports on the Murder of Hannah Clarke. In: Pandey, M. (eds) International Perspectives on Gender-Based Violence. Advances in Preventing and Treating Violence and Aggression . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42867-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42867-8_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-42866-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-42867-8
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)