Skip to main content

Proposal of Earprint Authentication System Considering Pressing Force

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management (CISIM 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14164))

  • 159 Accesses

Abstract

Earprints are left marks when the ear is pressed against a wall or door. They are sometimes found at crime scenes, and there are some actual criminal cases in which earprints are used to identify criminals. Earprints are still being researched to find out how to use them. Among them, it has been reported that the earprint is deformed by pressing force, but the conventional study of earprint recognition does not consider the pressing force. In the existing earprint collection system based on the cooperation of the suspect, the criminal can reduce the similarity by pressing the ear with a force different from the original force. Then, our research group has developed a device that continuously acquire earprints by using acrylic blocks and a high-speed camera. In addition, a load cell is installed on the back of the acrylic block, so it is possible to get earprint images corresponding the pressing force of the ear. In this study, we obtained earprints from 10 participants by using the device we developed and verified the accuracy of authentication. As a result of an accuracy evaluation experiment, it was suggested that it is possible to identify person even in the earprints acquired using this device.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bertillon, A.: Signaletic Instructions: Including the Theory and Practice of Anthropometrical Identification. The Werner Company, Chicago (1896). R.W. McClaughry translation

    Google Scholar 

  2. Iannarelli, A.: Ear Identification, Forensic Identification Series. Paramount Publishing Company, Fremont (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rutty, G.N., Abbas, A., Crossling, D.: Could earprint identification be computerized? An illustrated proof of concept paper. Int. J. Legal Med. 119(6), 335–343 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Meijerman, L., Thean, A., Maat, G.: Earprints in forensic investigations. Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol. 1(4), 247–256 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Alberink, I., Ruifrok, A.: Performance of the FearID earprint identification system. Forensic Sci. Int. 166(2–3), 145–154 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Junod, S., Pasquier, J., Champod, C.: The development of an automatic recognition system for earmark and earprint comparisons. Forensic Sci. Int. 222(1–3), 170–178 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Morales, A., Diaz, M., Llinas-Sanchez, G., Ferrer, M.A.: Earprint recognition based on an ensemble of global and local features. In: 2015 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST), pp. 253–258 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Abaza, A., Ross, A., Hebert, C., Harrison, M.A.F., Nixson, M.S.: A survey on ear biometrics. ACM Comput. Surv. 45(2) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Meijerman, L., et al.: Exploratory study on classification and individualization of earprints. Forensic Sci. Int. 140(1), 91–99 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Meijerman, L., et al.: Inter- and Intra-individual variation in applied force when listening at a surface, and resulting variation in earprints. Med. Sci. Law 46(2), 141–151 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Champod, C., Evett, I.W., Kuchler, B.: Earmark as evidence: a critical review. J. Forensic Sci. 46(6), 1275–1284 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Di Stefano, L., Mattoccia, S., Tombari, F.: ZNCC-based template matching using bounded partial correlation. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 26(14), 2129–2134 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kieckhoefer, H., Ingleby, M., Lucas, G.: Monitoring the physical formation of earprints: optical and pressure mapping evidence. Measurement 39(10), 918–935 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

In writing this paper, we would like to express deepest gratitude to Ikumi Yamada, who was our research member and developed the device which can measure the pressing force of ear and acquire the earprint images synchronously.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nen Hirai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hirai, N., Vibol, Y., Hamera, L., Wieclaw, L., Krzempek, P., Nishiuchi, N. (2023). Proposal of Earprint Authentication System Considering Pressing Force. In: Saeed, K., Dvorský, J., Nishiuchi, N., Fukumoto, M. (eds) Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management. CISIM 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14164. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42823-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42823-4_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-42822-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-42823-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics