Abstract
The edge-to-cloud compute continuum has become increasingly popular in recent years for effectively collecting and analyzing data generated by Internet of Things (IoT) devices at the network edge, ensuring low latency, high scalability, and privacy preservation. This continuum of computing resources, features, and services, which spans from the edge to the cloud, can be effectively leveraged in various application domains like smart cities, industrial IoT, and smart healthcare. However, many unexplored scenarios still exist where this technology can be successfully applied. This chapter investigates how the compute continuum can support speaker tracking in smart spaces, such as smart homes, offices, and public venues, especially focusing on multimodal systems that leverage both audio and visual data. The effectiveness of the edge-to-cloud continuum in supporting such systems was assessed through a simulation-based experimental evaluation performed with the iFogSim toolkit. Our findings reveal that edge-cloud integration improves application performance in terms of network usage and latency, compared to a centralized solution that solely relies on cloud computing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M.S. Alam, S.J. Jabin, A. Alam, M.I. Hossain, Comparative analysis of cloud and Fog environment based on network usage and cost of execution using iFogSim, in 2021 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Application (DASA) (IEEE, Piscataway, 2021), pp. 132–137
L. Belcastro, R. Cantini, F. Marozzo, A. Orsino, D. Talia, P. Trunfio, Programming big data analysis: principles and solutions. J. Big Data 9(4), 1–50 (2022)
L. Belcastro, F. Marozzo, A. Orsino, D. Talia, P. Trunfio, Edge-cloud continuum solutions for urban mobility prediction and planning. IEEE Access 11, 38864–38874 (2023)
G. D’Angelo, S. Ferretti, V. Ghini, Simulation of the internet of things, in 2016 International Conference on High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS) (IEEE, Piscataway, 2016), pp. 1–8
H. Gupta, A. Vahid Dastjerdi, S.K. Ghosh, R. Buyya, iFogSim: a toolkit for modeling and simulation of resource management techniques in the internet of things, edge and fog computing environments. Softw. Pract. Exp. 47(9), 1275–1296 (2017)
N. Hassan, S. Gillani, E. Ahmed, I. Yaqoob, M. Imran, The role of edge computing in internet of things. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56(11), 110–115 (2018)
G. Kecskemeti, G. Casale, D.N. Jha, J. Lyon, R. Ranjan, Modelling and simulation challenges in internet of things. IEEE Cloud Comput. 4(1), 62–69 (2017)
V. Kılıç, M. Barnard, W. Wang, A. Hilton, J. Kittler, Mean-shift and sparse sampling-based SMC-PHD filtering for audio informed visual speaker tracking. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 18(12), 2417–2431 (2016)
L.E. Lima, B.Y.L. Kimura, V. Rosset, Experimental environments for the internet of things: a review. IEEE Sens. J. 19(9), 3203–3211 (2019)
H. Liu, Y. Li, B. Yang, 3d audio-visual speaker tracking with a two-layer particle filter, in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) (IEEE, Piscataway, 2019), pp. 1955–1959
H. Liu, Y. Sun, Y. Li, B. Yang, 3d audio-visual speaker tracking with a novel particle filter, in 2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (IEEE, Piscataway, 2021), pp. 7343–7348
S. Maheshwari, D. Raychaudhuri, I. Seskar, F. Bronzino, Scalability and performance evaluation of edge cloud systems for latency constrained applications, in 2018 IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) (IEEE, Piscataway, 2018), pp. 286–299
R. Mahmud, S. Pallewatta, M. Goudarzi, R. Buyya, iFogSim2: an extended iFogSim simulator for mobility, clustering, and microservice management in edge and fog computing environments. J. Syst. Softw. 190, 111351 (2022)
F. Marozzo, A. Orsino, D. Talia, P. Trunfio, Edge computing solutions for distributed machine learning, in 2022 IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, International Conference on Cloud and Big Data Computing, International Conference on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (2022), pp. 1–8
X. Qian, A. Brutti, M. Omologo, A. Cavallaro, 3d audio-visual speaker tracking with an adaptive particle filter, in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (IEEE, Piscataway, 2017), pp. 2896–2900
F.H. Rahman, T.W. Au, S. Shah Newaz, W.S. Haji Suhaili, A performance study of high-end fog and fog cluster in iFogSim, in Computational Intelligence in Information Systems: Proceedings of the Computational Intelligence in Information Systems Conference (CIIS 2018), vol. 3 (Springer, Berlin, 2019), pp. 87–96
D.M.A.d. Silva, G. Asaamoning, H. Orrillo, R.C. Sofia, P.M. Mendes, An analysis of fog computing data placement algorithms, in Proceedings of the 16th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services (2019), pp. 527–534
M. Sinqadu, Z.S. Shibeshi, Performance evaluation of a traffic surveillance application using iFogSim, in International Conference on Wireless Intelligent and Distributed Environment for Communication (Springer, Berlin, 2020), pp. 51–64
C. Sonmez, A. Ozgovde, C. Ersoy, EdgeCloudSim: an environment for performance evaluation of edge computing systems. Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol. 29(11), e3493 (2018)
X. Zeng, S.K. Garg, P. Strazdins, P.P. Jayaraman, D. Georgakopoulos, R. Ranjan, IOTSim: a simulator for analysing IoT applications. J. Syst. Archit. 72, 93–107 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by the “RESTART - PNRR MUR - M4C2 – I 1.3” project - CUP C37G22000480001.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Orsino, A., Cantini, R., Marozzo, F. (2024). Evaluating the Performance of a Multimodal Speaker Tracking System at the Edge-to-Cloud Continuum. In: Savaglio, C., Fortino, G., Zhou, M., Ma, J. (eds) Device-Edge-Cloud Continuum. Internet of Things. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42194-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42194-5_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-42193-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-42194-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)