Abstract
In this chapter we present basic results on the second classical logic, first-order logic in many topics discussed here reduced to the predicate logic, i.e, logic without function symbols, yet with the full power of FO when deepest results like the Gödel completeness theorem, Gödel incompleteness theorems, the Rosser incompleteness theorem, and the Tarski theorem on non-definability of truth are discussed.
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Polkowski, L.T. (2023). Rudiments of First-Order Logic (FO). In: Logic: Reference Book for Computer Scientists. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 245. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42034-4_3
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