Abstract
This argument put forward here, is that the current practice of selling sacred products and consulting prophets in Neo-Pentecostal churches benefits only pastors and their families. The practice makes some prophets or leaders super-rich, whereas many of their congregants continue to live in poverty. This chapter explores the possibility of making Neo-Pentecostal churches places of community empowerment. Here, community empowerment is theorised as a concept that can assist congregants to discover their agency, so that they can stand up for their rights and demand a change in their conditions, without relying on prophets who tell them to give more money before God can intervene. Community empowerment is a concept that allows individuals to be self-sustaining through the use of their own talents and gifts. Furthermore, such empowerment can assist congregants through knowledge of business-related and other basic skills. Using a literature review, the aim is to demonstrate that community empowerment has the ability to raise up others, rather than merely allowing the self-enrichment of prophets. To that end, secondary data was mined to try to understand the extent of community empowerment in Neo-Pentecostal churches.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agyeman, E.A., and E. Carsmer. 2018. Pentecostalism and the spirit of entrepreneurship in Ghana: The case of Maame Sarah prayer camp in Ghana. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 36 (3): 303–318.
Ahmad, M., and L.F. Yuliati. 2020. Masjid—Community, economic empowerment. Journal of Islamic Perspective 1 (2): 51–61.
Andersen, J., and B. Siim. 2004. Introduction: The politics of inclusion and empowerment—Gender, class and citizenship. In The politics of inclusion and empowerment, ed. J. Andersen and B. Siim. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Anderson, A.H. 2020. Pentecostalism and social, political and economic development. Spiritus 5 (1): 121–136.
Asamoah-Gyadu, J.K. 2005. African charismatics: A study of independent indigenous Pentecostal movements in Ghana. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Blakey, H., J. Pearce, and G. Closters. 2006. Minorities within minorities: Beneath the surface of South Africa, Asia participation. Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Brunie, A. 2009. Meaning distinctions within a concept: Relational, collective, and generalized social capital. Social Science Research 38 (2): 251–265.
Choi, H. 2010. Institutions and ethnic entrepreneurship: The Korean ethnic church as an incubator of economic. Development Quarterly 24 (4): 372–382. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242410375426.
Christens, B.D. 2019. Community power and empowerment. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Gidden, A. 1984. The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Cambridge: Policy Press.
Gifford, P. 2001. The complex provenience of some elements of the African Pentecost theology. In Between Babel and Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America, ed. A. Corten and R.M. Fratani, 62–79. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Hawe, P. 1994. Capturing the meaning of community in community intervention evaluation: Some contributions from community psychology. Health Promotion Information 9: 194–210.
Kanu, I.A. 2017a. Igwebuike as a philosophical attribute of African portraying the image of life. Paper presented at 2017 Oracle of Wisdom. International Conference by the Department of Philosophy, Tansian University, Umunya, Amambra State, 127–129.
———. 2017b. Igwebuike as an Igbo-African modality of peace and conflict resolution. Journal of African Traditional Religion on Philosophy (JATREA) 1 (1): 31–40.
Kasmel, A., and A.T. Anderson. 2011. Measurement of community empowerment in three community programs in Ropla (Estonis). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8 (3): 799–817. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8030799.
Kgatle, M.S. 2017. The unusual practices within some Neo-Pentecostal churches in South Africa: Reflections and recommendations. HTS Teologiese Studies 73 (3): a4656. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v73i3.4656.
———. 2020. The relationship between the economic strands of contemporary Pentecostalism and Neo-Liberalism post-1994 South Africa. Religion 11: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11040156.
———. 2022. ‘Go deeper papa, prophesy, do something’: The popularity and commercialisation of prophetic deliverance in African Pentecostalism. Verbum et Ecclesia 43 (1): 2480.
Letseka, M. 2014. Ubuntu and justice as fairness. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5 (9): 544–551.
Markantoni, M., A. Steiner, J.E. Meador, and J. Farmer. 2018. Do community empowerment and enabling state policies work in practice? Insights from a community development intervention in rural Scotland. Geoforum 97: 142–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.10.022.
Masenya, M., and M. Masenya. 2018. Church breakaways as a prototype of commercialisation and commodification of religion in the Pentecostal Church Movement in South Africa: Considering curricula offerings for pastors. Stellenbosch Theological Journal 4 (2): 633–654.
Mattessich, P., and M. Monsey. 2004. Community building: What makes it work? St. Paul, MN: Wilder Foundation.
Maxwell, D. 2000. In defence African creativity. Journal of Religion in Africa 30 (4): 468–481.
McMillan, D.W., and D.M. Chavis. 1986. Sense of community: Definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology 14 (1): 6–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629.
Mohan, G., and K. Slokke. 2001. Participatory development and empowerment: The dangers of localism. Third World Quarterly 21 (2): 247–268.
Molefe, M. 2020. Introduction: Personhood, dignity and (African) bioethics. In An African ethics of personhood and bioethics, 1–25. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nwakwo, S., and A. Gbadamosi. 2013. Faith and entrepreneurship among the British African Caribbean: Intersection between religious and entrepreneurial value. Journal of Small Businesses and Enterprise Development 20 (3): 618–638.
Ogundu, I.R. 2021. Pentecostal church doctrine and economy of Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research 9 (3): 42–51.
Reininger, B., B. Martin, M. Ross, P. Sincrope, and M. Dinh-Zarr. 2006. Advancing the theory and measurement of collective empowerment: A qualitative study. International Quarterly of Community Health Education 25 (3): 211–239. https://doi.org/10.2190/8j88-68k4-7m3-714.
Scheyvens, R. 1999. Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management 20 (2): 245–249.
Spear, R. 2010. Religion and social entrepreneurship. In The values and opportunities in social entrepreneurship, ed. R. Hoekerts et al., 31–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Spreitzer, G.M. 1995. Psychological empowerment in the workplace: Dimension, measurement and validation. Academy of Management Journal 38: 1442–1465.
Steiner, A., and J. Farmer. 2017. Engage, participate, empower: Modelling power transfer in disadvantaged communities. Environment and Planning, Politics and Space 36 (1): 118–136.
Surya, B., S. Suriani, F. Menne, H. Abubakar, M. Idris, E.S. Rasyidi, and H. Remmang. 2021. Community empowerment and utilization of renewable energy: Entrepreneurial perspective for community resilience based on sustainable management of slum settlements in Makassar City, Indonesia. Sustainability 13 (6): 3178.
Tutu, D. 1999. Without forgiveness there is no future. New York: Doubleday.
White, P. 2020. Religions, cultures, and development: The pneuma-diaconal perspective of African Pentecostalism. Stellenbosch Theological Journal 6 (2): 461–480.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Boshielo, M. (2023). Community Empowerment Versus Individual Success among Neo-Pentecostal Pastors in South Africa. In: Kgatle, M.S., Thinane, J.S., Kaunda, C.J. (eds) Commercialisation of Religion in South Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41837-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41837-2_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-41836-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-41837-2
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)