Skip to main content

Secure Multigroup Multicast Communication Systems via Intelligent Reflecting Surface

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Physical-Layer Security

Part of the book series: Wireless Networks ((WN))

  • 112 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter considers a secure multigroup multicast MISO communication system aided by an IRS. Specifically, we aim to minimize the transmit power at Alice via jointly optimizing the transmit beamformer, AN vector and phase shifts at the IRS subject to the secrecy rate constraints as well as the unit modulus constraints of IRS phase shifts. To tackle the optimization problem, we first transform it into a SDR problem, and then alternately update the transmit beamformer and AN matrix as well as the phase shifts at the IRS. In order to reduce the high computational complexity, we further propose a low-complexity algorithm based on SOCP. We decouple the optimization problem into two sub-problems and optimize the transmit beamformer, AN vector and the phase shifts alternately by solving two corresponding SOCP sub-problem. Simulation results show that the proposed SDR and SOCP schemes require half or less transmit power than the scheme without IRS, which demonstrates the advantages of introducing IRS and the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Huang, C., Hu, S., Alexandropoulos, C., Zappone, A., Yuen, C., Zhang, R., Di Renzo, M., Di Renzo, M., Debbah, M.: Holographic MIMO surfaces for 6g wireless networks: opportunities, challenges, and trends. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 27(5), 118-125 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wu, Y., Wen, C., Chen, W., Jin, S., Schober, R., Caire, G.: Data-aided secure massive MIMO transmission under the pilot contamination attack. IEEE Trans. Commun. 67(7), 4765–4781 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shu, F., Qin, Y., Liu, T., Gui, L., Zhang, Y., Li, J., Han, Z.: Low-complexity and high-resolution DOA estimation for hybrid analog and digital massive MIMO receive array. IEEE Trans. Commun. 66(6), 2487–2501 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhong, C., Zhang, Z.: Robust Design for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Assisted MISO Systems. IEEE Commun. Lett. 24(10), 2353–2357 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Abeywickrama, S., Zhang, R., Wu, Q., Yuen, C.: Intelligent reflecting surface: practical phase shift model and beamforming optimization. IEEE Trans. Commun. 68(9), 5849–5863 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mei, W., Zhang, R.: Cooperative Beam Routing for Multi-IRS Aided Communication. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. (Early access, 2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ozdogan, O., Bjornson, E., Larsson, E.G.: Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces: Physics, Propagation, and Pathloss Modeling. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 9(5), 581–585 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hu, X., Zhong, C., Zhang, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, Z.: Location information aided multiple intelligent reflecting surface systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 68(12), 7948–7962 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wu, Q., Zhang, R.: Intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network via joint active and passive. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 18(11), 5394–5409 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yu, X., Xu, D., Schober, R.: MISO wireless communication systems via intelligent reflecting surface. In: IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communication in China (ICCC), pp. 735–740 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Huang, C., Zappone, A., Alexandropoulos, G.C., Debbah, M., Yuen, C.: Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for energy efficiency in wireless communication. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 18(8), 4157–4170 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, X., Ng, D.W.K., Gerstacker, W.H., Chen, H.: A survey on multiple-antenna techniques for physical layer security. IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts. 19(2), 1027–1053 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, H., Yin, Q., Xia, X.: Distributed beamforming for physical-layer security of two-way relay networks. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 60(7), 3532–3545 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Hu, J., Shu, F., Li, J.: Robust synthesis method for secure directional modulation with imperfect direction angle. IEEE Commun. Lett. 20(6), 1084–1087 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Xia, G., Shu, F., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., ten Brink, S., Speidel, J.: Antenna selection method of maximizing secrecy rate for green secure spatial modulation. IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw. 3(2), 288–301 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhao, N., Yu, F.R., Li, M., Leung, V.C.M.: Anti-eavesdropping schemes for interference alignment (IA)-based wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 15(8), 5719–5732 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhou, X., Wu, Q., Yan, S., Shu, F., Li, J.: UAV-enabled secure communications: joint trajectory and transmit power optimization. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(4), 4069–4073 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Xia, G., Lin, Y., Liu, T., Shu, F., Hanzo, L.: Transmit antenna selection and beamformer design for secure spatial modulation with rough CSI of Eve. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 19(7), 4643–4656 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shen, H., Xu, W., Gong, S., He, Z., Zhao, C.: Secrecy rate maximization for intelligent reflecting surface assisted multi-antenna communications. IEEE Commun. Lett. 23(9), 1488–1492 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Xu, D., Yu, X., Sun, Y., Ng, D.W.K., Schober, R.: Resource allocation for secure IRS-assisted multiuser MISO systems. In: 2019 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), pp. 1–6 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hong, S., Pan, C., Ren, H., Wang, K., Nallanathan, A.: Artificial-noise-aided secure MIMO wireless communications via intelligent reflecting surface. IEEE Trans. Commun. 68(12), 7851–7866 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shi, W., Zhou, X., Jia, L., Wu, Y., Shu, F., Wang, J.: Enhanced secure wireless information and power transfer via intelligent reflecting surface. IEEE Commun. Lett. (Early access, 2020)

    Google Scholar 

  23. He, Z., Yuan, X.: Cascaded channel estimation for large intelligent metasurface assisted massive MIMO. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 9(2), 210–214 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zheng, B., Zhang, R.: Intelligent reflecting surface-enhanced OFDM: channel estimation and reflection optimization. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 9(4), 518–522 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Huang, C., Mo, R., Yuen, C.: Reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted multiuser MISO systems exploiting deep reinforcement learning. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 38(8), 1839–1850 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Doan, T.X., Ngo, H.Q., Duong, T.Q., Tourki, K.: On the performance of multigroup multicast cell-free massive MIMO. IEEE Commun. Lett. 21(12), 2642–2645 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Chen, E., Tao, M.: ADMM-based fast algorithm for multi-group multicast beamforming in large-scale wireless systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 65(6), 2685–2698 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Shu, F., Xu, L., Wang, J., Zhu, W., Xiaobo, Z.: Artificial-noise-aided secure multicast precoding for directional modulation systems. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 67(7), 6658–6662 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Qi, C., Chen, H., Deng, Y., Nallanathan, A.: Energy efficient multicast precoding for multiuser multibeam satellite communications. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 9(4), 567–570 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhou, G., Pan, C., Ren, H., Wang, K., Nallanathan, A.: Intelligent reflecting surface aided multigroup multicast MISO communication systems. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 68, 3236–3251 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Shu, F., Li, J., Huang, M., Shi, W., Teng, Y., Li, J., Wu, Y., Wang, J.: Enhanced secrecy rate maximization for directional modulation networks via IRS. IEEE Trans. Commun. 69(12), 8388–8401 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Cui, M., Zhang, G., Zhang, R.: Secure wireless communication via intelligent reflecting surface. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 8(5), 1410–1414 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Guan, X., Wu, Q., Zhang, R.: Intelligent reflecting surface assisted secrecy communication: is artificial noise helpful or not? IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 9(6), 778–782 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Li, Q., Ma, W.: Spatially selective artificial-noise aided transmit optimization for MISO multi-eves secrecy rate maximization. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 61(10), 2704–2717 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Grant, M., Boyd, S.: CVX: MATLAB software for disciplined convex programming (2014). Available: http://cvxr.com/cvxAvailable

  36. Wang, K., So, A.M., Chang, T., Ma, W., Chi, C.: Outage constrained robust transmit optimization for multiuser MISO downlinks: tractable approximations by conic optimization. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 62(21), 5690–5705 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Chen, J., Liang, Y., Pei, Y., Guo, H.: Intelligent reflecting surface: a programmable wireless environment for physical layer security. IEEE Access. 7, 82599–82612 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Kim, W., Ha, S., Koh, J., Kang, J.: Artificial noise-aided secure beamforming for multigroup multicast. In: 15th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC), pp. 1–4 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Shu, F., Wang, J. (2023). Secure Multigroup Multicast Communication Systems via Intelligent Reflecting Surface. In: Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Physical-Layer Security. Wireless Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41812-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41812-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-41811-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-41812-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics