Skip to main content

Creators of Independent Lives: Danish-Pakistani Divorcees

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Understanding Gender and Diversity in Europe
  • 29 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter presents the narratives of five divorcees of Pakistani origin living in Denmark. They came to Denmark in the 1970s and 1980s at 18 to 20 years old. The narrations begin with marriage and proceed to divorce, including reflections as a single mother/woman after divorce, the process of sharing the lives of children as they grew up, the issue of remarriage, and finally, their constructions of mélange familism. The women narrators represent a variety of lifestyles and socio-economic positions. All were from relational collectivist middle-class extended families, where women depended more on their fathers, husbands, sons and brothers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In polygamous marriage arrangements, women are subservient to men but equal to one another.

  2. 2.

    An underlying issue and its link to religious norms may exist for the personal understanding and interpretation of rituals. There is a difference of opinion among Islamic schools about the power and role of a daughter’s marriage guardian (wali) during a wedding ritual. The point is understanding the difference between formal shariah and perceived norms and customs.

Bibliography

  • Alinia, M. (2004). Spaces of diasporas: Kurdish identities, experiences of otherness and politics of belonging. Department of Sociology Göteborg University Göteborg Studies in Sociology No 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bajaj, K., & Laursen, H. S. (1988). Pakistanske kvinder i Danmark, Deres baggrund og tilpasning til det danske samfund (Pakistani women in Denmark, their background and adaptation to Danish society). Sydjysk Universitetsforlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (2001). Masculine domination. Polity Press Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charsley, K., & Liversage, A. (2013). Transforming polygamy: Migration, transnationalism and multiple marriages among Muslim minorities. Global Networks, 13(1), 60–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darvishpour, M. (1999). Intensified gender conflicts within Iranian families in Sweden. Nora: Nordic Journal of Women’s Studies, 7(1), 20–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, V. (1976). Masks and faces: As essay on Punjabi kinship. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 10(1), 1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1976). The history of sexuality [Translated from the French by Robert Hurley]. Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guru, S. (2009). Divorce: Obstacles and opportunities – South Asian woman in Britain. The Sociological Review, 57(2), 285–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain, T. S. (2012). Jahanum key uss paar [On the other side of hell] (p. 16). Ilum-o-Arfan Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liversage, A., & Jakobsen, V. (2010). Sharing space-gendered patterns of extended household living among Young Turkish marriage migrants in Denmark. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 41(5), 693–715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehdi, R. (2013). Law versus Religion: State law and religious norms. In J. Klabbers & T. Piiparinen (Eds.), Normative pluralism and international law: Exploring global governance (pp. 284–300). Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mehdi, R. (2008). Supernatural means to affect the outcome of family disputes in Courts: The case of Muslim Pakistanis in Denmark. In R. Mehdi, H. Petersen, E. R. Sand, & G. R. Woodman (Eds.), Law and religion in multicultural societies (pp. 197–216). DJØF Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ottosen, M. H., Liversage, A. & Olsen, R. F. (2014). Skilsmissebørn med etnisk minoritetsbaggrund [Children of divorce with an ethnic minority background]. SFI - Det Nationale Forskningscenter for Velfærd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ottosen, M. H. (2013). Nordic children - Between individualization and dependence. In U. Bjornberg & M. H. Ottosen (Eds.), Challenges for future family policies in the Nordic countries (pp. 73–97). SFI – The Danish National Centre for Social Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi, K. (2016). Marital breakdown among the British Asians: Conjugality, legal pluralism and new kinship. Palgrave Macmillan studies in family and intimate life. Springer Nature.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi, K., Charsley, K., & Shaw, A. (2014). Marital instability among British Pakistanis: Transnationality, conjugalities, and Islam. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37(2), 261–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rafique, F. (2011). Skeena. Libros Libertad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahim, A. (1911). Muhammadan jurisprudence. P.L.D Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rashid, R. (2000). Et Løft af Sløret. Nordisk Forlag A/S.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rashid, R. (2007). Et Løft af Sløret. København: Gyldendals Bogklubberl [Rashid, Rushy (2000) A Lift of the Veil. Copenhagen: Gyldendals Book Clubs].

    Google Scholar 

  • Rytter, M. (2010). Events and effects: Intensive transnationalism among Pakistanis in Denmark. The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice, 54(3), 90–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, A. (2000). Kinship and continuity: Pakistani families in Britain. Harwood Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svedin, C. G., Back, K., & Wadsby, M. (1994). Mental health among immigrant and refugee children of divorced parents. Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine, 22(3), 178–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, L. (1999). Single women in Nepal: Familial support, familial neglect. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 30(2), 243–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, A. (2006). Dreams, questions, struggles: South Asian women in Britain. Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mehdi, R. (2023). Creators of Independent Lives: Danish-Pakistani Divorcees. In: Understanding Gender and Diversity in Europe. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40893-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40893-9_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-40892-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-40893-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics