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The Anatomy of the Vestibular System

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Disorders of the Vestibular System

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Abstract

In this chapter, we describe the anatomy of the peripheral vestibular system and its importance to vestibular physiology. The peripheral vestibular system is an intricate organ that provides awareness of the spatial position of our head and body (proprioception) and self-motion (kinesthesia). It is composed of central and peripheral portions. The peripheral portion of the vestibular system consists of the vestibular labyrinth, the vestibular ganglion, and the vestibulocochlear nerve. The vestibular labyrinth, housed within the posterior aspect of the otic capsule, includes the semicircular canals, which contain the cells that detect angular acceleration of the head, and the utricle and saccule, which contain the neurosensory epithelium that detects the linear acceleration of the head and position of the head in space (spatial orientation).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Otopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Rafael da Costa Monsanto & Sebahattin Cureoglu

  2. Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia, Hospital Universitário Cajuru, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

    Henrique Furlan Pauna

Authors
  1. Rafael da Costa Monsanto
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  2. Henrique Furlan Pauna
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  3. Sebahattin Cureoglu
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rafael da Costa Monsanto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA

    Benjamin T. Crane

  2. Department of Otolaryngology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

    Lawrence Lustig

  3. Department of Otolaryngology, Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Christopher de Souza

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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da Costa Monsanto, R., Pauna, H.F., Cureoglu, S. (2023). The Anatomy of the Vestibular System. In: Crane, B.T., Lustig, L., de Souza, C. (eds) Disorders of the Vestibular System. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40524-2_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40524-2_1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-40523-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-40524-2

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