Skip to main content

Reinforcement Learning for Expert Finding from Web Search Results

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Management

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 1110))

  • 37 Accesses

Abstract

Finding experts is a crucial problem for developing countries, since these highly qualified expatriates might be able to contribute to the local development. Reaching members of the highly qualified diaspora is thus a major challenge for policy makers. This paper presents a Deep Reinforcement Learning method for tracing expert’s mobility trajectories from web search engine results. Our method queries search engines to identify and extract relevant information, such as the affiliation institution and the affiliation years of each expert. The goal of this work is to implement an intelligent expert finding agent capable of assisting this search by generating and observing as few automatic queries as possible. We are using as an agent a Deep-Q Network with two architectures based on neural networks to approximate the value of the Q-value function. The source code is available here: https://github.com/rcln/unoporunoDQN.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    All names have been changed to protect the identity.

References

  1. Amigó E, Artiles J, Gonzalo J, Spina D, Liu B, Corujo A (2010) Weps3 evaluation campaign: overview of the on-line reputation management task. In: CLEF 2010 LABs and workshops, notebook papers

    Google Scholar 

  2. Artiles J, Gonzalo J, Amigó E (2009) The impact of query refinement in the web people search task. In: ACL 2009, Proceedings of the 47th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics and the 4th international joint conference on natural language processing of the AFNLP, pp 361–364

    Google Scholar 

  3. Artiles J, Sekine S, Gonzalo J (2008) Web people search: results of the first evaluation and the plan for the second. In: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on world wide web, WWW, pp 1071–1072

    Google Scholar 

  4. Betts C, Power J, Ammar W (2019) Grapal: connecting the dots in scientific literature. In: Proceedings of the 57th conference of the association for computational linguistics, ACL 2019, Florence, Italy, July 28–August 2, 2019, vol 3: System demonstrations. Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 147–152

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bordea G, Bogers T, Buitelaar P (2013) Benchmarking domain-specific expert search using workshop program committees. In: Proceedings of the 2013 workshop on computational scientometrics: theory & Applications, CompSci’13. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 19–24

    Google Scholar 

  6. Buitelaar P, Bordea G, Coughlan B (2014) Hot topics and schisms in NLP: community and trend analysis with saffron on ACL and LREC proceedings. In: Proceedings of the ninth international conference on language resources and evaluation, LREC, pp 2083–2088

    Google Scholar 

  7. Caicedo JC, Lazebnik S (2015) Active object localization with deep reinforcement learning. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV), ICCV’15, pp 2488–2496

    Google Scholar 

  8. Culotta A, McCallum A (2004) Confidence estimation for information extraction. In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2004: short papers, pp 109–112

    Google Scholar 

  9. Flores JJG, Zweigenbaum P, Yue Z, Turner W (2012) Tracking researcher mobility on the web using snippet semantic analysis. In: Isahara H, Kanzaki K (eds) Advances in natural language processing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 180–191

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gao Z, Gao Y, Hu Y, Jiang Z, Su J (2020) Application of deep q-network in portfolio management. In: 2020 5th IEEE international conference on big data analytics (ICBDA). IEEE, pp 268–275

    Google Scholar 

  11. Guo H (2015) Generating text with deep reinforcement learning. CoRR, abs/1510.09202

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jonnalagadda SR, Topham PS, Silverman EJ, Peeler RG (2014) Scientific collaboration networks using biomedical text. Springer, New York, NY, pp 147–157

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kanani PH, McCallum AK (2012) Selecting actions for resource-bounded information extraction using reinforcement learning. In: Proceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on web search and data mining, pp 253–262

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kim J, Kim B, Yoon J, Lee M, Jung S, Young Choi J (2018) Robot soccer using deep q network. In: 2018 International conference on platform technology and service (PlatCon). IEEE, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liu J, Jia B, Xu H, Liu B, Gao D, Li B (2017) A topic rank based document priors model for expert finding. In: Advanced computational methods in life system modeling and simulation, pp 334–341

    Google Scholar 

  16. Manaman HS, Jamali S, AleAhmad A (2016) Online reputation measurement of companies based on user-generated content in online social networks. Comput Hum Behav 54:94–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Meyer J-B, Wattiaux J-P (2006) Diaspora knowledge networks: vanishing doubts and increasing evidence. IJMS Int J Multicultural Soc 8(1):4–24

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mnih V, Kavukcuoglu K, Silver D, Graves A, Antonoglou I, Wierstra D, Riedmiller MA (2015) Playing atari with deep reinforcement learning. CoRR, abs/1312.5602

    Google Scholar 

  19. Narasimhan K, Yala A, Barzilay R (2016) Improving information extraction by acquiring external evidence with reinforcement learning. In: Proceedings of the 2016 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp 2355–2365

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sateli B, Löffler F, König-Ries B, Witte R (2017) Scholarlens: extracting competences from research publications for the automatic generation of semantic user profiles. Peer J Comput Sci 3:e131

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shakeel PM, Baskar S, Dhulipala VS, Mishra S, Jaber MM (2018) Maintaining security and privacy in health care system using learning based deep-q-networks. J Med Syst 42(10):1–10

    Google Scholar 

  22. Spina D, Gonzalo J, Amigó E (2013) Discovering filter keywords for company name disambiguation in twitter. Expert Syst Appl 40(12):4986–5003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Stankovic M, Jovanovic J, Laublet P (2011) Linked data metrics for flexible expert search on the open web. In: Antoniou G, Grobelnik M, Simperl E, Parsia B, Plexousakis D, De Leenheer P, Pan J (eds) The semantic web: research and applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 108–123

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sutton RS, Barto AG (1998) Introduction to reinforcement learning, 1st edn. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  25. Turner W, Garcia Flores J, de Saint Leger M (2015) Computer supporting diaspora knowledge networks: a case study in managing distributed collective practices. In: Meyer J-B (ed) Diaspora: towards the new frontier. IRD, Institut de recherche pour le développement, Marseille, pp 213–243

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wang L, Zhang D, Gao L, Song J, Guo L, Shen HT (2018) Mathdqn: solving arithmetic word problems via deep reinforcement learning. In: Proceedings of the thirty-second AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, pp 5545–5552

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yerva SR, Catasta M, Demartini G, Aberer K (2013) Entity disambiguation in tweets leveraging user social profiles. In: 2013 IEEE 14th international conference on information reuse integration (IRI), pp 120–128

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been partially funded by the ECOS-Nord (M15MH01) and RENFO du Labex EFL (axe 5). The authors thank Josue Fabricio Urbina González and Carl Theodoro Posthuma-Solis for their contribution to the early codebase.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Pegah Alizadeh or Jorge Garcia Flores .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Alizadeh, P., Flores, J.G., Ruiz, I.V.M., Taleb, S. (2024). Reinforcement Learning for Expert Finding from Web Search Results. In: Jaziri, R., Martin, A., Cornuéjols, A., Cuvelier, E., Guillet, F. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Management. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1110. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40403-0_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics