Skip to main content

Rio’s “Natural Born Monument”: Visual Imaginaries of The Sugarloaf Mountain

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Vision and Verticality

Part of the book series: Social Visualities ((SV))

  • 62 Accesses

Abstract

This visual chapter focuses on one of the most famous postcards in the world: the Sugarloaf Mountain, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. From early photographic works on natural landscapes in the late nineteenth century to contemporary visual representations involving mega-events, urban renewal and city-branding, the Sugarloaf Mountain has come a long way in staging its natural, vertical monumentality. The chapter will explore recent photographic contexts in which Rio’s “natural born monument” has been promoting the image of Rio as the “Marvelous City.”

The Sugarloaf is the city’s natural born monument.

It does not need to be registered or have any other formality

that attests to its condition. It is in its face, as they say.

However, a huge building with an extensive façade

and 13 stories is appearing in front of it,

visible from Praça Paris and Flamengo Park,

in a scandalous mockery of the Carioca population.

—Lúcio Costa, “It’s a Crime Against Rio,” 1971

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Araujo, R. (2011). A cidade sou eu. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Novamente (English translation, 2013: The city is me. Bristol: Intellect Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Balandier, G. (1987). Images, images, images. Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, 82, 7–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, W. (1969). The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction (1935). In H. Arendt (Ed.), Illuminations (pp. 217–251). Schocken Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berdet, M. (2013). Fantasmagories du capital. L’invention de la ville-marchandise. La Découverte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Codrescu, A. (2001). The disappearance of the outside. A manifesto for escape. Ruminator Books (originally published 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, L. (2009). Acervo Lúcio Costa (Achados). Casa de Lúcio Costa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Debray, R. (1992). Vie et mort de l’image. Une histoire du regard en Occident. Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (1989). The condition of postmodernity: An enquiry into the origins of cultural change. .

    Google Scholar 

  • Herkenhoff, P. (Org.). (2013). Rio de Imagens: Uma paisagem em construção. Museu de Arte do Rio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, B. (2009). Escape the overcode: Activist art in the control society. What, How & For Whom.

    Google Scholar 

  • de La Barre, J. (2016a). A festive surveillance: Mega-events in Rio de Janeiro. Streetnotes, 25, 13–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • de La Barre, J. (2016b). Future shock: Mega-events in Rio de Janeiro. Leisure Studies, 35(3), 352–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de La Barre, J. (2019a). On the contemporary visual experience. Part one: Vir(tu)al horizon(tal). Streetnotes, 26, 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • de La Barre, J. (2019b). On the contemporary visual experience. Part two: The vertical gaze. Streetnotes, 26, 132–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • de La Barre, J. (2019c). On the contemporary visual experience. Part three: Oblique strategies. Streetnotes, 26, 265–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • de La Barre, J. (2020). Selling the view. In L. Brites Pereira et al. (Eds. & Orgs.), Economic globalization and governance (pp. 190–195). Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipovetsky, G., & Serroy, J. (2007). L´écran global. Du cinéma au smartphone. Seuil.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, W. J. T. (2005). What do pictures want? The lives and loves of images. The University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz, F. (2012, April 27). Rio recebe a exposição A Terra Vista do Céu, do fotógrafo e ativista francês Yann Arthus-Bertrand. Tilt UOL. Retrieved February 27, 2022, from https://www.uol.com.br/tilt/ultimas-noticias/redacao/2012/04/27/a-terra-vista-do-ceu-expoe-fotos-aereas-para-sensibilizar-sobre-protecao-do-meio-ambiente.htm

  • Ribeiro, G. L. (2007). Cultural diversity as a global discourse. Série Antropologia, 412, 7–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribeiro, R. W. (2016). Rio de Janeiro: Paisagens entre a montanha e o mar. Martins Fontes Paulista.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolnik, R. (2012, July 2). Favelas cariocas entre a montanha e o mar são patrimônio da humanidade. Blog da Raquel Rolnik. Retrieved February 16, 2022, from https://raquelrolnik.wordpress.com/2012/07/02/favelas-cariocas-entre-a-montanha-e-o-mar-sao-patrimonio-da-humanidade/

  • Rouillé, A. (2020). La photo numérique. Une force néolibérale. L’Échappée.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szerszynski, B., & Urry, J. (2006). Visuality, mobility and the cosmopolitan: Inhabiting the world from Afar. The British Journal of Sociology, 57(1), 113–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urry, J. (1990). The tourist Gaze: Leisure and travel in contemporary societies. Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weelden, W. (2010), Escape the overcode: Activist art in the control society (review). Open! Platform for art, culture and the public domain. Retrieved January 9, 2023, from https://onlineopen.org/escape-the-overcode-activist-art-in-the-control-society

  • Zukin, S. (1991). Landscapes of power: From Detroit to Disneyworld. University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zukin, S. (1995). The culture of cities. Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zukin, S. (2010). Naked city: The death and life of authentic urban places. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author would like to extend his sincere gratitude to the authors and photographers who generously donated their images for reproduction in this article. These include Marcos Chaves (Fig. 15.1: “Eu só vendo a vista,” photo collaboration by Vicente de Mello) and Rosane Araujo (Fig. 15.5: “A cidade sou eu,” photography and photo montage by Rosane Araujo).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

de La Barre, J. (2023). Rio’s “Natural Born Monument”: Visual Imaginaries of The Sugarloaf Mountain. In: Bratchford, G., Zuev, D. (eds) Vision and Verticality. Social Visualities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39884-1_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39884-1_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-39883-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-39884-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics