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Land Use in Spanish Coast: Tourism as a Driving Force of Landscape Change (1990–2018)

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Spanish Tourism Geographies

Abstract

Coastal tourism is the economic activity with the greatest impact on landscape and land transformation in Spain. Coastal areas are generally associated with mass tourism, linked in turn to overtourism. The study of these territorial transformations can be carried out from different perspectives. This chapter proposes an analysis of the evolution of changes in land use on the Spanish coast between 1990 and 2018 using Corine Land Cover satellite images. The urban development associated with the construction of second homes and communication infrastructures explains the high percentage of artificial land on the Spanish coastline today. In order to gain a more detailed understanding of the evolution of the changes, four coastal areas with important tourist destinations are analysed: Alicante, Majorca, Murcia and Malaga. In conclusion, the process of coastal artificialisation accelerated at the end of the 1990s and during the real estate bubble of the first decade of the twenty-first century. The first coastal strip was saturated at the end of the 1990s and, since then, the process of urbanisation linked to tourism has expanded inland. It is important to understand the process of territorial development of tourism in order to develop spatial planning policies for sustainable and balanced tourism.

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Correspondence to María-Dolores Pitarch-Garrido .

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Pitarch-Garrido, MD., Zornoza-Gallego, C. (2023). Land Use in Spanish Coast: Tourism as a Driving Force of Landscape Change (1990–2018). In: Blanco-Romero, A., Blázquez-Salom, M. (eds) Spanish Tourism Geographies. Geographies of Tourism and Global Change. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39780-6_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39780-6_15

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