Abstract
Dust is a solid substance in a pulverized state which is made up of particles of solid material smaller than 0.5 mm. It can be said that a substance is inflammable in a solid compact state under normal conditions, but it burns and blows up in the pulverized state, in the form of dust. Almost all substances burn when in the form of dust except dolomite, limestone, oxides, and metal salts [1, 2, 7, 9, 18].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
S.P. Andrews, Jet Ignition of Dust Clouds (IR/L/EC/98/01/IS) (HSE, Buxton, 1988)
K.L. Cashdollar, Overview of dust explosibility characteristics. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 13(3–5), 183–199 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-4230(99)00039-X
K.L. Cashdollar, M. Hertzberg, 20-l explosibility test chamber for dusts and gases. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 56, 596 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1138295
J. Damec, Protivýbuchová prevence (Anti–explosion prevention). (SPBI, Ostrava, 1998)
A.G. Dastidar, Chapter Four – Dust explosions: Test methods, in Methods in Chemical Process Safety, vol. 3, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcps.2019.04.002
R. Eades, K. Per, Evaluation of a 38 L explosive chamber for testing coal dust explosibility. J. Comb. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5810173
R.K. Eckhoff, G. Li, Industrial dust explosions. A brief review. Appl. Sci. 11(4), 1669 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041669
P. Gray, P.R. Lee, Thermal explosion theory. Oxid. Combust. Rev. 2, 1–183 (1967)
J. Jiang et al., Study of parameters and theory of sucrose dust explosion. Energies 15(4), 1439–1504 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15041439
R. Kuracina et al., Study into influence of different types of igniters on the explosion parameters of dispersed nitrocellulose powder. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 83, 105017–105083 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2023.105017
L. Makovicka Osvaldova, S. Gašpercová, Stavebné materiály a ich skúšanie pre potreby ochrany pred požiarmi (Building materials and their testing for the needs of fire protection) (University of Zilina, Zilina, 2017)
E. Mrackova, Protivýbuchová prevencia (Anti-explosion prevention). (Technical University, Zvolen, 2018)
R.A. Ogle, Dust explosion dynamics (Butterworth-Heinemann). ISBN 978-0128037713, p 686
C. Proust et al., Understanding the role of thermal radiation in dust flame propagation. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 49 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2017.01.002
J.S. Renner et al., A critical assessment of the fire properties of different wood species and bark from small-and bench-scale fire experiments. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 148, 1423–1434 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-022-11443-z
R. Sharma et al., Experimental evaluation and analysis of electrodynamic screen as dust mitigation technology for future Mars missions. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 45(2), 591–596 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2009.2013542
S.H. Spitzer et al., Influence of pre-ignition pressure rise on safety characteristics of dusts and hybrid mixtures. Fuel 311, 122495 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122495
Q. Xu et al., Wood dust flammability analysis by microscale combustion calorimetry. Polymers 14(1), 45 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14010045
R. Zalosh, Dust explosions, in SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering, (Springer, New York, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2565-0_70
EN 14034-2:2006+A1:2011 Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds – Part 2: Determination of the maximum rate of explosion pressure rise (dp/dt)max of dust clouds
EN 14034-3:2006+A1:2011 Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds – Part 3: Determination of the lower explosion limit LEL of dust clouds
EN 14034-4:2004+A1:2011 Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds – Part 4: Determination of the limiting oxygen concentration LOC of dust clouds
EN 50281-2-1:2000+AC:2000 Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust – Part 2-1: Test methods – Methods for determining the minimum ignition temperatures of dust
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Makovická Osvaldová, L., Fatriasari, W. (2023). Testing of Dust and Dust Mixtures. In: Testing of Materials for Fire Protection Needs. The Society of Fire Protection Engineers Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39711-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39711-0_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-39710-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-39711-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)