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Fungal Infection

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Abstract

Unlike prokaryotic bacterial organisms, fungi are eukaryotic and more complex. Species have different life cycles, which can include particularly hardy forms such as spores and conidia. Like bacteria, fungi are ubiquitous in our environment and occupy important roles in different niches. Invasive infection is most common in hosts that have deficits in natural barriers (skin and mucosa) or deficits in immunity. As this book is geared toward the general ID service, there is less emphasis on some of the fungal species seen more commonly in the transplant/immunocompromised populations (Aspergillus, Mucorales, Fusarium, etc.).

In this chapter, we will focus on fungal nomenclature and diagnostics, management of invasive yeast infection, treatment of invasive aspergillosis, management of mucormycosis, and provide a brief overview of common questions regarding endemic fungi.

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Tatara, A.M. (2023). Fungal Infection. In: The Infectious Diseases Consult Handbook. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39474-4_5

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