Skip to main content

A Semiotic Study of Gender Images in War Reports

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Gender and Leadership in Nigeria and Ghana

Part of the book series: Gender and Cultural Studies in Africa and the Diaspora ((GCSAD))

  • 36 Accesses

Abstract

Today, war has become an integral part of the society. Its influence on a society is a matter of great concern to governments all over the world. This is because of its catastrophic impact on the lives of everyone concerned. Generally, war and conflict situations bring about ripples of destruction in families, religious and socio-political organisations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Akinwunmi, Adenaike. “The Effects of Armed Conflicts on Women.” In I. E. Nwosu & D. Wilson (Eds.), Communication, Media & Conflict Management in Nigeria. Enugu: Prime Targets Limited, 2004, pp. 242–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bessell, Sharon. “Social Cohesion and Conflict Management: Rethinking the Issues Using a Gender Sensitive Lens.” In Nat Colleta, Teck Lim, & Anita Kelles-Viitanen (Eds.), Social Cohesion and Conflict Prevention in Asia. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brothers, Caroline. War and Photography. London: Routledge, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bushra, Judy, & Lopez, Eugenia. “Development in Conflict: The Gender Dimension.” Oxfam Discussion Paper. http://www.nird.org/clic/rrd/102, 1994.

  • Carter, Paul. “A Semiotic Analysis of Newspaper Front-Page Photographs.” www.aber.ac.uk, 2010.

  • Daramola, Ifedayo, & Daramola, Bolatitio. Research Method in Social Science & Management. Lagos: Rothman Press, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domke, David, Perlmutter, David, & Spratt, Meg. “The Primes of Our Times? An Examination of the ‘Power’ of Visual Images.” Journalism, vol. 3, no. 2, 2003, pp. 131–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eagleton, Terence. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehidiamen, Jennifer. “Usage of News Pictures in Newspaper.” youthmakingchange@gmail.com, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elam, Keir. The Semiotics of Theatre and Drama. London and New York: Methuen Encarta Encyclopedias, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillian, Rose. Visual Methodologies. London: Sage, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, Hamilton. Public Speaking: College and Career. New York: McGraw Hill Companies, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, Michael. (1999). “The Great War Photographs: Constructing Myths of History and Photo Journalism.” In Bonnie Brennen and Hanno Hardt (Eds.), Picturing the Past: Media, History and Photography. Urban: University of Illinois Press, 1999, pp. 122–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannerz, Ulf. Foreign News: Exploring the World of Foreign Correspondents. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, Joseph, Neale, Daniel, & Deno, Stanley. “Differential Memory for Picture and Word Stimuli.” Journal of Educational Psychological, vol. 58, no. 5, 1967, pp. 303–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozol, Wendy. Life’s America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lidov, David. Elements of Semiotics. London: Macmillan Press, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovelace, Angie. “Iconic Photos of the Vietnam War Era: A Semiotic Analysis as a Means of Understanding.” The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, vol. 1, no. 1, 2010, 35–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelson, Andrew. “For Whom Is a Picture Worth a Thousand Words? How Does the Visualizing Cognitive Style Affect Processing of News Photos?” Conference Papers—International Communication Association, Annual Meeting, San Diego, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nachtwey, James. Photojournalism and Photography Quotes. 2010. Retrieved from URL: http://www.karlgrobl.com/Quotes.htm (2019/09/11).

  • Ninja, Jelka. Photojournalism in War and Armed Conflicts: Professional Photography and the Framing of Victimhood in World Press Photos of the Year. 2010. Available at JeliKa. Below.222 @student.uu.se (2019/06/20).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkem, Fab-Ukozor. “Gender, Politics and Conflict Resolution in Nigeria: Beyond Rhetorics.” In Nwosu Ikechukwu & Wilson Des (Eds.), Communication, Media and Conflict Management in Nigeria. Enugu: Prime Targets Limited, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nwagbara, Austin Uzoma. “Iconicity and the Pragmatics of Communication in Nigerian Poetry in English: The Example of Niyi, Osundare.” LARES: Lagos Review of English Studies. A Journal of Language and Literary Studies, vol. 14, nos. 1&2, 2003, pp. 80–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omojuyigbe, Dele. Media Language and Ideologies. Lagos: Convenant Shol Communications, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onabajo, Femi. “Perception and Language Issues in the Mass Media.” In Adeyemi Daramola & Olibukola Olugasa (Eds), Literature and Language: A Drama of Life: A Festschrift in Honour of Z.A. Adejumo. Lagos: BPrint, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Opeibi, Tunde. Discourse, Politics and the 1993 Presidential Election Campaigns in Nigeria: A Re-invention of June 12 Legacy. Lagos: Nouvelle Communications Limited, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osho, Suleiman. Graphic Arts and Design in Mass Communication. Abeokuta: ESS-OH Consult, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perlmutter, David. Photo Journalism and Foreign Policy: Icons of Outrage in International Crises. Westport: Praeger, 1998, pp. 1–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, Charles Sanders. Collected Papers -1931-58. (8 Vols) Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, Eliot. “Quotations from the World of Photography.” 2010. Retrieved from URL: http://www.photoquotes.com/showquotesaspx?id=128&name=Porter,%20Eliot.

  • Scott, Linda. “Images in Advertising: The Need of a Theory of Visual Rhetoric.” Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 21, no. 2, 1994, pp. 252–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO’s Gender Mainstreaming Implementation Framework. 2003. http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/BSP/GENDER/PDF/1.%20Baseline%20Definitions%20of%20key%20gender-related%20concepts.pdf.

  • United Nations. “A Gender Perspective on Migration and Urbanization.” In Population Distribution and Migration. New York: United Nations, 1998, pp. 305–324.

    Google Scholar 

Newspapers and Magazines

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alu Azuma Osu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Osu, A.A. (2024). A Semiotic Study of Gender Images in War Reports. In: Sotunsa, M., Kalejaiye, A.S., Nyamekye, P.A. (eds) Gender and Leadership in Nigeria and Ghana. Gender and Cultural Studies in Africa and the Diaspora. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38514-8_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics