Abstract
Matter comes to us in many different forms, whose deep theoretical understanding and high experimental control is leading science into the so-called second quantum revolution, where condensed matter physics is gaining the centre of the stage. In this dizzying process, schools keep building up physics knowledge in chronological order, often starting late enough that modern physics is barely touched at all, resulting into a huge knowledge gap endangering the formation of even a basic culture. While numerous efforts are being conducted to introduce in high schools simple concepts of quantum mechanics, the urgent question arises about how students’ minds can be prepared to face an imminent future, that requires a basic understanding of the essential ideas underlying the physics of many interacting quantum particles, and of how this quantum matter can be tailored. In this contribution, we propose a conceptual framework to develop understanding on the occurrence of quantum matter ordering, trace the minimal needed toolbox, and discuss one specific example, i.e. the energy bands and transport properties of electrons in crystals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A Adams et al 2012, New J. Phys., 14, 115009
L. Pezzè, A. Smerzi, M. K. Oberthaler, R. Schmied, and P. Treutlein, Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 035005 (2018)
B. Bauer, S. Bravyi, M. Motta, and G. Kin-Lic Chan, Chem. Rev. 120, 12685 (2020)
H. K. E. Stadermann, E. van den Berg, M. J. Goedhart, Phys. Educ. Res. 15, 010130 (2019)
S.B. McKagan, K.K. Perkins, C.E. Wieman, Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 4, 010103 (2008)
M. Chiofalo, Comm. in Computer and Information Science 1542, 100 (2022)
S. Goorney, C. Foti, L. Santi, J. Sherson, J. Yago Malo, and M. Chiofalo, Education Sciences 12, 474 (2022)
QPlayLearn, http://www.qplaylearn.com Cited 31 October 2022
C. Foti, D. Anttila, S. Maniscalco, and M. L. Chiofalo, Universe 7, 86 (2021)
QTEdu-CSA Coord. and Supp. Action for Quantum Technology Education and pilots, a Quantum Flagship initiative https://qtedu.eu/ Cited 31 October 2022
Z. C. Seskir et al., Optical Engineering 61, 081809 (2022)
P.M. Chaikin and T.C. Lubensky, Principles of Condensed Matter Physics(Cambridge Un. Press, Cambridge, 1995)
P. Coleman, Introduction to Many-Body Physics (Cambridge Un. Press, Cambridge, 2015)
P.C. Martin, Measurements and Correlation Functions (Gordon and Breach, 1968)
G. Baym, in BCS:50 years, ed. by L.N. Cooper and D. Feldman, BCS from Nuclei and Neutron Stars to Quark Matter and Cold Atoms (World Scientific, New Jersey, 2011), p. 509
P. Ball, Nature 474, 272274 (2011)
R.P. Feynman, Richard, Intl. J. of Theoretical Phys. 21, 467 (1982).
A. Mazurenko et al., Nature volume 545, 462 (2017)
M. Greiner, O. Mandel, T. Esslinger, T. Hansch, I. Bloch, Nature 415, 39 (2002)
M. Atala, M. Aidelsburger, M. Lohse, J. T. Barreiro, B. Paredes, I. Bloch, Nature Physics 10, 588 (2014)
M. Di Dio, R. Citro, S. De Palo, E. Orignac, M. Chiofalo, European Physical Journal: Special Topics 224, 525 (2015)
M. Schreiber et al., Science 349, 842 (2015)
F. Alet and N. Laflorencie, Comptes Rendus Physique 19, 498 (2018)
V. D. Vaidya et al., Phys. Rev. X 8, 011002 (2018)
A. Daley, Adv. Phys. 63, 77 (2014)
E. Colella, R. Citro, M. Barsanti, D. Rossini, M. L. Chiofalo, Phys. Rev. B 97, 134502 (2018)
A. Bylinskii, D. Gangloff, I. Counts, and V. Vuletić, Nat. Mater. 15, 717 (2016).
P. Bonetti, A. Rucci, M. Chiofalo, V. Vuletić, Phys. Rev. Res. 3, 13031 (2021)
C. Barcelo, S. Liberati, M. Visser, Living Rev. Relativity 8, 12 (2005)
G. Volovik, Phys. Rep. 351, 195 (2001)
J. Steinhauer, Nat. Phys. 12, 959 (2016)
J. Hu, L. Feng, Z. Zhang, C. Chin, Nat. Phys. 15, 785 (2019)
M. Mannarelli, D. Grasso, S. Trabucco, M. Chiofalo, Phys. Rev. D 103, 076001 (2021)
G. Tino and M. Kasevich, Atom interferometry, Intl. School of Phys. E. Fermi (IOS Press, 2014)
ACME collaboration, Nature 562, 355 (2018)
W. B. Cairncross et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 153001 (2017)
G. Tino et al., Eur. Phys. J. D 73, 228 (2019)
V. Ivanov et al., Phys. Rev. Letters 100, 43601 (2008)
L. Lucchesi and M. Chiofalo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 60406 (2019)
A. Bertoldi et al., Exp. Astronomy, 51, 1417 (2021)
H. Ahlers et al., https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15412 (2022)
T. Bothwell et al., Nature 602, 420 (2022)
E. Zohar, J. I. Cirac, B. Reznik, Phys. Rev. A 88, 023617 (2013)
E.A. Martinez et al., Nature 534, 516 (2016)
B. Adams and F. Petruccione, AVS Quantum Sci. 2, 022901 (2020)
Open Un. Digital Archive, https://www.open.ac.uk/library/digital-archive/program/ video:00525_4019 . Cited 31 October 2022
M. Chiofalo et al., Phys.: Conf. Series 2727, 12010 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2727/1/012010
M. Chiofalo, C. Foti, M. Michelini, A. Santi, L. Stefanel, Education Sciences 12, 446 (2022); Montagnani et al., Physics Educ. 58(3), 35003 (2023)
M. Bondani et al., Physics 4 4, 1150 (2022)
S. Faletić and T. Kranjc, J. of Physics: Conf. Series 1929, GIREP-ICPE-EPEC-MPTL (2019)
A. Aspect and M. Inguscio, Physics Today 62, 30 (2009)
G. Iadonisi, G. Cantele, M. Chiofalo, Introduction to Solid State Physics and Crystalline Nanostructures (Springer, Italia, 2014)
DigiQ: Digitally Enhanced European Quantum Technology Master https://ec.europa.eu/. Cited 31 October 2022
Acknowledgements
I am heartily grateful to Marisa Michelini, who encouraged me to touch base with this complex, hypermetropic topic, I would also like to deeply thank Sabrina Maniscalco, Caterina Foti, Jacob Sherson, Carrie Ann Weidner, Simon Goorney, Zeki Seskir and all the fantastic QTEdu and QUTE4E teams, Gugliemo Tino and Leonardo Salvi. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Digital Europe Programme DIGIQ under grant agreement no. 101084035, and from the National Centre on HPC, Big Data and Quantum Computing – SPOKE 10 (Quantum Computing) – European Union Next-GenerationEU – National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) – MISSION 4 COMPONENT 2, INVESTMENT N. 1.4 – CUP N. I53C22000690001. I acknowledge support from the project PRA_2022_2023_98 “IMAGINATION” and from the MIT-UNIPI program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chiofalo, M.L. (2024). Tailoring Quantum Matter in the Second Quantum Revolution. In: Aydiner, E., Sidharth, B.G., Michelini, M., Corda, C. (eds) Frontiers of Fundamental Physics FFP16. FFP 2022. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 392. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38477-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38477-6_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-38476-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-38477-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)