Abstract
This paper presents a study conducted in a United Kingdom primary school with the Maqueen BBC micro:bit robot. The purpose was to explore whether easy-to-fix hardware issues affected the children’s perception of the robot or their enjoyment of the session, and whether the children could cope with these failures and/or repair them. As with any piece of technology, robots break down and are in regular need of reparation, but this technical issue could be a disadvantage in a classroom setting, as it might impact the children’s enjoyment and confidence in their abilities to carry out the given task; potentially this could deter teachers from using this technology. 128 children participated in this study, aged 7–12 years old (M\(=\)9,18; SD\(=\)1,061). While children did perceive robots to be faulty less times than the faults were present in the robots, they did consider themselves capable of solving these issues and enjoyed doing so. Their perception of a faulty robot also did not impact significantly in their enjoyment nor in their consideration of the robot as a machine or a friend.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anwar, S., Bascou, N.A., Menekse, M., Kardgar, A.: A systematic review of studies on educational robotics. J. Pre-Coll.E Eng. Educ. Res. (J-PEER) 9(2), 2 (2019)
Baxter, P., Ashurst, E., Read, R., Kennedy, J., Belpaeme, T.: Robot education peers in a situated primary school study: personalisation promotes child learning. PloS One 12(5), e0178126 (2017)
Benitti, F.B.V.: Exploring the educational potential of robotics in schools: a systematic review. Comput. Educ. 58(3), 978–988 (2012)
Broadbent, E., Feerst, D.A., Lee, S.H., Robinson, H., Albo-Canals, J., Ahn, H.S., MacDonald, B.A.: How could companion robots be useful in rural schools? Int. J. Soc. Robot. 10, 295–307 (2018)
Chalmers, C.: Robotics and computational thinking in primary school. Int. J. Child-Comput. Interact. 17, 93–100 (2018)
Chang, C.W., Lee, J.H., Chao, P.Y., Wang, C.Y., Chen, G.D.: Exploring the possibility of using humanoid robots as instructional tools for teaching a second language in primary school. J. Educ. Technol. Soc. 13(2), 13–24 (2010)
Chevalier, M., Riedo, F., Mondada, F.: How do teachers perceive educational robots in formal education? A study based on the Thymio robot. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 1070(9932/16), 1–8 (2016)
van Ewijk, G., Smakman, M., Konijn, E.A.: Teachers’ perspectives on social robots in education: an exploratory case study. In: Proceedings of the Interaction Design and Children Conference, pp. 273–280 (2020)
Fagerlund, J., Häkkinen, P., Vesisenaho, M., Viiri, J.: Computational thinking in programming with scratch in primary schools: a systematic review. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ. 29(1), 12–28 (2021)
Good, J.: Learners at the wheel: Novice programming environments come of age. Int. J. People-Oriented Program. (IJPOP) 1(1), 1–24 (2011)
Lakatos, G., Wood, L.J., Zaraki, A., Robins, B., Dautenhahn, K., Amirabdollahian, F.: Effects of previous exposure on children’s perception of a humanoid robot. In: Social Robotics: 11th International Conference, ICSR 2019, Madrid, Spain, November 26–29, 2019, Proceedings 11, pp. 14–23. Springer (2019)
Maloney, J., Resnick, M., Rusk, N., Silverman, B., Eastmond, E.: The scratch programming language and environment. ACM Trans. Comput. Educ. (TOCE) 10(4), 1–15 (2010)
Moraiti, I., Fotoglou, A., Drigas, A.: Coding with block programming languages in educational robotics and mobiles, improve problem solving, creativity & critical thinking skills. Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol. 16(20) (2022)
Moreno-León, J., Robles, G.: Code to learn with scratch? a systematic literature review. In: 2016 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), pp. 150–156. IEEE (2016)
Moros, S., Wood, L., Robins, B., Dautenhahn, K., Castro-González, Á.: Programming a humanoid robot with the scratch language. In: Robotics in Education: Current Research and Innovations, vol. 10, pp. 222–233. Springer (2020)
Rossi, A., Moros, S., Dautenhahn, K., Koay, K.L., Walters, M.L.: Getting to know kaspar: effects of people’s awareness of a robot’s capabilities on their trust in the robot. In: 2019 28th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2019)
Sáez-López, J.M., Román-González, M., Vázquez-Cano, E.: Visual programming languages integrated across the curriculum in elementary school: a two year case study using “scratch’’ in five schools. Comput. Educ. 97, 129–141 (2016)
Scaradozzi, D., Sorbi, L., Pedale, A., Valzano, M., Vergine, C.: Teaching robotics at the primary school: an innovative approach. Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci. 174, 3838–3846 (2015)
Serholt, S., Barendregt, W., Leite, I., Hastie, H., Jones, A., Paiva, A., Vasalou, A., Castellano, G.: Teachers’ views on the use of empathic robotic tutors in the classroom. In: The 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp. 955–960. IEEE (2014)
Serholt, S., Barendregt, W., Vasalou, A., Alves-Oliveira, P., Jones, A., Petisca, S., Paiva, A.: The case of classroom robots: teachers’ deliberations on the ethical tensions. Ai Soc. 32, 613–631 (2017)
UK-RAS Network: Uk festival of robotics - uk-ras network (2023). https://www.ukras.org.uk/robotics-week/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023
Yesharim, M.F., Ben-Ari, M.: Teaching computer science concepts through robotics to elementary school children. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Educ. Sch. 2(3) (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Moros, S., Wood, L. (2023). You’re Faulty But I Like You: Children’s Perceptions on Faulty Robots. In: Balogh, R., Obdržálek, D., Christoforou, E. (eds) Robotics in Education. RiE 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 747. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38454-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38454-7_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-38453-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-38454-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)