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Treatment of Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

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Lung Cancer

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Abstract

Patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represent a highly heterogenous group with diverse tumor characteristics and degrees of lymph node involvement. As a result, therapeutic approaches to stage III NSCLC are varied, including surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical resection, or definitive chemoradiation. However, the prognosis for stage III disease remains poor, with ample room for improvement. Advances in immunotherapy and molecular-targeted drugs have led to their introduction into this multimodality treatment framework for improved local and distant control. Notably, adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition-based consolidation therapy after definitive chemoradiotherapy has been established as a promising new treatment strategy for select stage III NSCLC patients. The numerous possible permutations with multimodality therapy permit treatment to be tailored to each individual patient. This chapter presents the current progress in treatment for stage III NSCLC based on the results of the latest clinical trials.

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Kitazawa, S., Gregor, A., Yasufuku, K. (2023). Treatment of Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. In: MacRosty, C.R., Rivera, M.P. (eds) Lung Cancer. Respiratory Medicine. Humana, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38412-7_7

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