Skip to main content

Development of Sustainable Cementitious Materials by Using Biochar

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of Italian Concrete Conference 2020/21 (ICC 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 351))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Concrete is the construction material most widely used in the world and the huge volumes produced every year have a high impact on the environment. In this context, there is a growing interest in developing green cementitious materials able to address the ecological issues. This work focuses on the feasibility of using biochar, the solid by-product resulting from biomass pyrolysis, as carbon sequestrating additive in cementitious materials, with the aim of not diminishing their structural performance but even obtaining enhanced mechanical properties. Since biochar is mainly composed by carbon, it is able to capture and store carbon in buildings - in a stable form - for decades. Furthermore, biochar is usually disposed of as waste; thus, its employment in the building industry would promote waste reutilization, by increasing the recycling rate. In order to assess the structural efficiency of biochar-added cementitious materials, their mechanical properties are here properly investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Argiz, C., Reyes, E., Moragues, A.: Ultrafine portland cement performance. Mater. Constr. 68, 157 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belletti, B., Bernardi, P., Malcevschi, A., Sirico, A.: Experimental research on mechanical properties of biochar-added cementitious mortars. In: Concrete - Innovations in Materials, Design and Structures - Proceedings of fib Symposium 2019, Krakov, Poland, 27–29 May 2019 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaber, J., Adair, B., Antoniou, A.: Ncorr: open-source 2D digital image correlation matlab software. Exp. Mech. 55, 1105–1122 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cosentino, I., Restuccia, L., Ferro, G.A., Tulliani, J.M.: Type of materials, pyrolysis conditions, carbon content and size dimensions: the parameters that influence the mechanical properties of biochar cement-based composites. Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech. 103, 102261 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EN 196–1: 2016. Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength

    Google Scholar 

  • EN 1015–3: 2007. Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Part 3: determination of consistency of fresh mortar (by flow table)

    Google Scholar 

  • EN 1015–6:2007. Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of bulk density of fresh mortar

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S., Kua, H.W., Low, C.Y.: Use of biochar as carbon sequestering additive in cement mortar. Cement Concr. Compos. 87, 110–129 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S., Kua, H.W., Koh, H.J.: Application of biochar from food and wood waste as green admixture for cement mortar. Sci. Total Environ. 619, 419–435 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S., Kua, H.W., Dai Pang, S.: Biochar-mortar composite: Manufacturing, evaluation of physical properties and economic viability. Constr. Build. Mater. 167, 874–889 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S., Kua, H.W.: Carbonaceous micro-filler for cement: effect of particle size and dosage of biochar on fresh and hardened properties of cement mortar. Sci. Total Environ. 662, 952–962 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • JCI-S-001–2003. Method of test for fracture energy of concrete by use of notched beam, Japan Concrete Institute Standard

    Google Scholar 

  • Koido, K., Iwasaki, T.: Biomass gasification: a review of its technology, gas cleaning application and total system life cycle analysis. In: Lignin-Trends and Applications (2017). https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70727

  • Rashid, K., Razzaq, A., Ahmad, M., Rashid, T., Tariq, S.: Experimental and analytical selection of sustainable recycled concrete with ceramic waste aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater. 154, 829–840 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Restuccia, L., Ferro, G.A.: Promising low cost carbon-based materials to improve strength and toughness in cement composites. Constr. Build. Mater. 126, 1034–1043 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Restuccia, L., et al.: Mechanical characterization of different biochar-based cement composites. In: VCSI 2020 First Virtual Conference on Structural Integrity, 16 January 2020 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirico, A., et al.: Mechanical characterization of cement-based materials containing biochar from gasification. Constr. Build. Mater. 246, 118490 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, H.P.: 55 uses of biochar. Ithaka J. 1, 286–289 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, L., Lei, H., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Bu, Q., Wei, Y.: A review of biochar derived from pyrolysis and its application in biofuel production. SF J. Mater. Chem. Eng. 1, 1007 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrizia Bernardi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Belletti, B., Bernardi, P., Fornoni, P., Malcevschi, A., Sirico, A. (2024). Development of Sustainable Cementitious Materials by Using Biochar. In: di Prisco, M., Menegotto, M. (eds) Proceedings of Italian Concrete Conference 2020/21. ICC 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 351. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37955-0_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37955-0_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37954-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37955-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics