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Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in the Perioperative Unit

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Noninvasive Ventilation Outside Intensive Care Unit

Part of the book series: Noninvasive Ventilation. The Essentials ((NVE))

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Abstract

Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is used to prevent or treat respiratory complications in the perioperative setting. NIV can be used during the induction of anesthesia to reduce the risk of hypoxemia, especially in patients with high metabolic demands such as sepsis or decreased lung volumes and lower functional residual capacities such as pregnancy and obesity as well as lung diseases. There are limited data in intraoperative use of NIV. Postoperative application of NIV prevents and treats postoperative pulmonary complications, especially in patients following abdominal, cardiac, and lung resection surgery.

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Dilmen, O.K., Akcil, E.F. (2023). Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in the Perioperative Unit. In: Esquinas, A.M., Spicuzza, L., Scala, R. (eds) Noninvasive Ventilation Outside Intensive Care Unit. Noninvasive Ventilation. The Essentials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37796-9_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37796-9_22

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37795-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37796-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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