Skip to main content

Western Livestock Production and Their Challenge to Thompson’s Food System Archetypes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Paul B. Thompson's Philosophy of Agriculture
  • 41 Accesses

Abstract

Food systems are complex and made especially so by the competing values that diverse communities attribute to them and expect from them. The four archetypes of food systems that Paul B. Thompson has conceptualized help to provide clarity to this complexity; however, the food system of livestock production in the American West does not neatly align with any of these. In this chapter, I briefly describe the archetypes and how they each align and misalign with my experiences in this food system. My readers can expect to learn a bit about the history of grazing in the West, federally managed lands, current livestock practices in the West, and how the intertwining of the three create a food system that challenges the four archetypes. Ultimately, I aim to illustrate that Western livestock production systems do not fit neatly into Thompson’s archetypes, leading to either refining the archetypes or the emergence of a fifth archetype that shares features with (but is not reducible to) the others.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Berry, W. 2015. The Unsettling of America: Culture & Agriculture. Catapult.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieling, C., and T. Plieninger. 2003. ‘Stinking, Disease-Spreading Brutes’ or ‘Four-Legged Landscape Managers’? Livestock, Pastoralism and Society in Germany and the USA. Outlook on Agriculture 32 (1): 7–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castoriadis, C. 1987 [1975]. The Imaginary Institution of Society (trans. Kathleen Blamey). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchman, C.W. 1968. The Systems Approach. New York: Dell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, 43 U.S.C 1701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenstra, G.W. 1997. Local Food Systems and Sustainable Communities. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 12 (1): 28–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischner, T. L. 2010. Livestock Grazing and Wildlife Conservation in the American West: Historical, Policy and Conservation Biology Perspectives. In Wild Rangelands: Conserving Wildlife While Maintaining Livestock in Semi‐Arid Ecosystems, 235–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foss, P. O. 1960. Politics and Grass; the Administration of Grazing on the Public Domain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galbraith, W.A., and E. W. Anderson. 1971. Grazing History of the Northwest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jasanoff, S., and S.H. Kim. 2015. Dreamscapes of Modernity. Chicago: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and the Fabrication of Power.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lien, A.M., C. Svancara, W. Vanasco, G.B. Ruyle, and L. López-Hoffman. 2017. The Land Ethic of Ranchers: A Core Value Despite Divergent Views of Government. Rangeland Ecology and Management 70 (6): 787–793.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Little, J. A. 1992. Historical Livestock Grazing Perspective. Rangelands Archives 14(2):88–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neff, R.A., A.M. Palmer, S.E. McKenzie, and R.S. Lawrence. 2009. Food Systems and Public Health Disparities. Journal of Hunger and Environmental Nutrition 4 (3–4): 282–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perryman, B.L., B.W. Schultz, and P.J. Meiman. 2021. A Change in the Ecological Understanding of Rangelands in the Great Basin and Intermountain West and Implications for Management: Revisiting Mack and Thompson (1982). Rangeland Ecology & Management 76: 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, T. 2002. Down to Earth: Nature’s role in American history. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, C. 2006. The Imaginary. Anthropological Theory, 6(3):322–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talley, J. L. 2022. Pragmatic Governance, Permissive Policy, and Collaborative Conservation in the American West. Prepared for Publication But Not Submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson. 2022. Unpublished Work.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, P. B. 2018. Four Sociotechnical Imaginaries For Future Food Systems. In Professionals in food chains, 189–211. Wageningen Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torell, L.A., N.R. Rimbey, J.A. Tanaka, and S.A. Bailey. 2001. The Lack of a Profit Motive For Ranching: Implications For Policy Analysis (No. 1312–2016–102621).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jared L Talley .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Talley, J.L. (2023). Western Livestock Production and Their Challenge to Thompson’s Food System Archetypes. In: Noll, S., Piso, Z. (eds) Paul B. Thompson's Philosophy of Agriculture. The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics, vol 34. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37484-5_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics