Skip to main content

Abstract

In order to better understand the evolution and scientific improvements in textile dyeing throughout various archaeological periods, the dyestuffs applied to textile materials by ancient civilizations have been investigated. The utilization of sustainable natural bioresources in advanced garment developments is gaining momentum right now. Research and development in the textile industry have undergone a revolution as a result of the public’s increased awareness of environmental preservation, eco-safety, and health issues. The textile industry has recently been under pressure from the public to utilize natural colorants with more advanced functions, without any negative effects on the environment or aquatic ecosystem. Natural dyes are an environmentally friendly substitute for synthetic colors. Natural dyes are increasingly being used to color textiles as people become more aware of adverse health effects of synthetic colors. Natural colorants won’t cause any effluent issues when used. Natural dye, which is derived from tree, bark, leaves, flowers, and many other readily accessible sources, can provide vibrant colors. This article examines several starting materials for natural dye extraction, modern extraction procedures, surface modification approaches for improving dyeing, and colorfastness characteristics. Some artisans, weavers, and knitters employ natural dye as a distinctive aspect of their work due to the many benefits of this process. The majority of natural dyes have unique characteristics including antimicrobial and UV protection. This review paper will cover important topics including classification, extraction and dyeing, sustainability, as well as the isolated and widespread effects of bio-colorants obtained from bioresources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Benkhaya, S. M’rabet, A. El Harfi, A review on classifications, recent synthesis and applications of textile dyes. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 115, 107891 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2020.107891

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M.A.R. Bhuiyan, A. Islam, A. Ali, et al., Color and chemical constitution of natural dye henna (Lawsonia inermis L) and its application in the coloration of textiles. J. Clean. Prod. 167, 14–22 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Hole, A.S. Hole, Recycling as the way to greener production: A mini review. J. Clean. Prod. 212, 910–915 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Kant, Textile dyeing industry an environmental hazard. Nat. Sci. 4(1), 22–26 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. D.Z.G. Grifoni, L. Albanese, F. Sabatini, The role of natural dyes in the UV protection of fabrics made of vegetable fibers. Dyes Pigments 91, 279–285 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Srivastava et al., Importance of natural dye oversynthetic dye: A critical review. Int. J. Home Sci. 5(2), 148–150 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. Handayani, A.I. Kristijanto, A.I.R. Hunga, Are natural dyeseco-friendly? A case study on water usage and wastewater characteristics of batik production by natural dyes application. Sustain. Water Resour. Manag. 4, 1011–1021 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Samanta, Chapter 3: A review on application of natural dyes on textilefabrics and its revival strategy, in Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments, (IntechOpen, 2020)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Sepehri, M.H. Sarrafzadeh, Activity enhancement of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria in activated sludge process: Metabolite reduction and CO2 mitigation intensification process. Appl Water Sci 9, 131 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K.C.S. Sinha, P. Das Saha, S. Datta, Modeling of microwave-assisted extraction of natural dye from seeds of Bixa orellana (Annatto) using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN). Ind. Crop. Prod. 41, 165e71 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K.D.S.P. Sinha, S. Datta, Response surface optimization and artificial neural network modeling of microwave assisted natural dye extraction from pomegranate rind. Ind. Crop. Prod. 37, 408e14 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Khan, R. Sindhyan, A. Divan, S. Rathod, Extraction, characterization & applications of natural dyes. Anim. Plant Sci. 7(11), 2463 (2018)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Green et al., Natural Colourants and Dyestuffs (Non-wood Forest Products Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gawish et al., Effect of mordant on UV protection and antimicrobial activity of cotton, wool, silk and nylon fabrics dyed with some natural dyes. J. Nanomed. Nanotechnol. 8, 1 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Z. Qicheng, W. Leu, K. Sunghee, J. Sunhua, C. Menlong, Bio-dyes for wool. Textile Asia. pp. 46–48 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. O.P.T.R. Agarwal et al, Mineral pigments of India, in Compendium of the National Convention of Natural Dyes (National Handloom Development Corporation, Lucknow, Jaipur). Accessed 20–21 Oct 1989

    Google Scholar 

  17. N.E.S. Merdan, M.N. Duman, Ecological and Sustainable Natural Dyes Textiles and Clothing Sustainability (Springer, Singapore, 2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. R.M.A.G. Selvam, A.U.R. Nanthini, A.R. Singh, K. Kalirajan, P.M. Selvakumar, Extraction of natural dyes from Curcuma longa, Trigonella foenum graecum and Nerium oleander, plants and their application in antimicrobial fabric. Ind. Crop. Prod. 70, 84–90 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M.T.R. Borges, L. Díaz, P. Esparza, E. Ibáñez, Natural dyes extraction from cochineal (Dactylopius coccus). New extraction methods. Food Chem. 132, 1855–1860 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. G.A. Luinstra, Poly (propylene carbonate), old copolymers of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide with new interests: Catalysis and material properties. Polym. Rev. 48, 192–219

    Google Scholar 

  21. Z.X. Yang, J. Wy, L. Gao, The research advances of the anthocyanins pigment from purple sweet potato. J. Qingdao Univ. Eng. Technol. Edition 2004, 2 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. S.S.S. Shirsath, P. Gogate, Intensification of extraction of natural products using ultrasonic irradiations – A review of current status. Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif. 53, 10–23 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. V.A.J. Sivakumar, J. Vijayeeswarri, G. Swaminathan, Ultrasound assisted enhancement in natural dye extraction from beetroot for industrial applications and natural dyeing of leather. Ultrason. Sonochem. 16(6), 782–789 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. T.C. Viana, C. Pagnan, S., and Ayres, E. Natural dyes in the design of textile: How to make them more competitive face to synthetic dyes. J. Int. Colour Assoc. 14, 14–27 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  25. H.A. Almahy, H.H. Abdel-Razik, Y.A. El-Badry, E.M. Ibrahim, Ultrasonic extraction of anthocyanin’s as natural dyes from Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Karkade) and its application on dying foodstuff and beverages in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Am. J. Biol. Pharm. Res. 15(4), 1–8 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. H.H. Perkampus, H. C. Grinter, UV-VIS Spectroscopy and its Applications. ISBN: 978-3-642- 77479-9(print), 978-3-642-77477-5(online) (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  27. O. Faix, Classification of lignins from different botanical origins by FT-IR spectroscopy. Holzforschung Int. J. Biol. Chem. Phys. Technol. Wood 45(s1), 21–28 (1991)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Prasad, Phytochemical investigation of euphorbia, pouzolzia, and pavetta species from Kumaon Himalayas. PhD thesis, Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, pp. 1–144 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  29. C.T. Sulaiman, I. Balachandran, Total phenolics and total flavonoids in selected Indian medicinal plants. Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 74, 258–260 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A.K. Samanta, A. Konar, S. Chakraborti, Dyeing of jute fabric with tesu extract: Part 1 – Effects of different mordants and dyeing process variables. Indian J. Fibre Textile Res. 36(1), 63–73 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. H.M. Ibrahim, M.K. Elbisi, G.M. Taha, E.A. Elalfy, Chitosan nanoparticles loaded antibiotics as drug delivery biomaterial. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci. 5(10), 85–90 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. R. Siva, Status of natural dyes and dye-yielding plants in India. Curr. Sci. 92(7), 00113891 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  33. S.A.S.K. Kothari et al. Natural dyes using plant palette: A brief review. J. Glob. Biosci. Peer Reviewed, Refereed, Open-Access Journal ISSN 2320–1355: Number 4 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. Sheikh, P.S. Jagtap, M.D. Teli, Ultrasound assisted extraction of natural dyes and natural mordants vis a vis dyeing. Fibers Polym. 17(5), 738–743 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. P.S. Vankar, Chemistry of Natural Dyes (Resonance, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  36. A.S.K. Fröse, T. Sukmann, I.J. Junger, A. Ehrmann, Application of natural dyes on diverse textile materials. Optik 181, 215–219 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. S.J.O.M. Sijtsema, M.J. Reinders, H. Dagevos, A. Partanen, M. Meeusen, Consumer perception of bio-based products – An exploratory study in 5 European countries. NJAS Wagen. J. Life Sci. 77, 61–69 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. S. Das, Product Safety and Restricted Substances in Apparel (Woodhead Publishing India, New Delhi, 2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  39. Yu J, JIA L-x., Development and the state of the application of natural dyes [J]. Wool Text. J. 4, 24–27 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  40. M. Yusuf, M. Shabbir, F. Mohammad, Natural colorants: Historical, processing and sustainable prospects. Nat. Prod. Bioprospecting 7, 123–145 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. B.B. Aggarwal, A. Kumar, A.C. Bharti, Anticancer potential of curcumin: Preclinical and clinical studies. Anticancer Res. 23(1/A), 363–398 (2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. R. Singh, Antimicrobial activity of some natural dyes. Dyes Pigments 66(2), 99–102 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. A. Kumar, A.S.M. Raja, D.B. Shakyawar, P.K. Pareek, D. Krofa, Efficacy of natural dye from Gerardiana diversifolia on pashmina (Cashmere) shawls, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research (IJFTR), 40(2), 180–183 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Y.H. Lee, H.D. Kim, Dyeing properties and colour fastness of cotton and silk fabrics dyed with cassia tora L. extract. Fibers Polym. 4, 303–308 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kalaiarasi K. Associate professor .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

K., N., K., K. (2023). Sustainable Colorants from Natural Resources. In: Muthu, S.S. (eds) Novel Sustainable Raw Material Alternatives for the Textiles and Fashion Industry. Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37323-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics