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Classroom as a Site of Class Struggle

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The Palgrave International Handbook of Marxism and Education

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Abstract

In capitalist class society, there are permanent tendencies toward class struggle in its ideological form, both from above and from below. The academic classroom is a major site of ideological class struggle. Professors in social sciences and humanities generally teach ruling class ideas that, more or less, justify the reproduction of capitalism. Students can challenge these ideas by questioning their professors’ ontological and epistemological standpoint as well as their views on the nature of the existing class society and what is to be done about it. This socialist approach to the classroom which sees it as a part of the wider class society has practical implications. To paraphrase Marx, it is not enough to question—and educate—the educators. Students, who are not only students but also ‘future workers’, should make demands on the system to improve not only the quality of their education but also their current (and future) working lives as well as those of their professors. Students and a section of the professoriate can together create alternative spaces within and outside academia for collaborative education that is also critical of the current society and that can contribute toward its radical change.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Students’ alienation is from their work: this results primarily from studying what they are told to study. Their alienation is from the product of their labor: this results from their schoolwork being merely something they do because their educators or future employers require it and therefore the abilities they acquire. They are alienated from other workers, and this results from competition among students and antagonism toward professors. And they are alienated from species-being: ‘this means the lack of freedom to realize one’s own self-determined social being, both individually and collectively’ (Cleaver, 2006).

  2. 2.

    This chapter has not adequately emphasized teachers’ alienation and its implication for class struggle.

  3. 3.

    The last two points are specifically developed in Sect. 10.4.

  4. 4.

    The chapter is a much shorter version of Das (2023).

  5. 5.

    I discuss class theory in Das (2017). Also see O’Neill and Wayne (2017a) and Wright (2005).

  6. 6.

    My current/former graduate students at York University and I have been educating ourselves by forming a reading group which has been holding intellectual meetings (which are open for all).

  7. 7.

    These demands link workers’ present conditions and present level of consciousness to the project of seizure of state power (Trotsky, 1942).

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Correspondence to Raju J. Das .

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J. Das, R. (2023). Classroom as a Site of Class Struggle. In: Hall, R., Accioly, I., Szadkowski, K. (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Marxism and Education. Marxism and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37252-0_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37252-0_10

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37251-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37252-0

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