Abstract
In capitalist class society, there are permanent tendencies toward class struggle in its ideological form, both from above and from below. The academic classroom is a major site of ideological class struggle. Professors in social sciences and humanities generally teach ruling class ideas that, more or less, justify the reproduction of capitalism. Students can challenge these ideas by questioning their professors’ ontological and epistemological standpoint as well as their views on the nature of the existing class society and what is to be done about it. This socialist approach to the classroom which sees it as a part of the wider class society has practical implications. To paraphrase Marx, it is not enough to question—and educate—the educators. Students, who are not only students but also ‘future workers’, should make demands on the system to improve not only the quality of their education but also their current (and future) working lives as well as those of their professors. Students and a section of the professoriate can together create alternative spaces within and outside academia for collaborative education that is also critical of the current society and that can contribute toward its radical change.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Students’ alienation is from their work: this results primarily from studying what they are told to study. Their alienation is from the product of their labor: this results from their schoolwork being merely something they do because their educators or future employers require it and therefore the abilities they acquire. They are alienated from other workers, and this results from competition among students and antagonism toward professors. And they are alienated from species-being: ‘this means the lack of freedom to realize one’s own self-determined social being, both individually and collectively’ (Cleaver, 2006).
- 2.
This chapter has not adequately emphasized teachers’ alienation and its implication for class struggle.
- 3.
The last two points are specifically developed in Sect. 10.4.
- 4.
The chapter is a much shorter version of Das (2023).
- 5.
- 6.
My current/former graduate students at York University and I have been educating ourselves by forming a reading group which has been holding intellectual meetings (which are open for all).
- 7.
These demands link workers’ present conditions and present level of consciousness to the project of seizure of state power (Trotsky, 1942).
References
Althusser, L. (1970). Philosophy as a Revolutionary Weapon. New Left Review, 64, 3–11.
Althusser, L. (2001). Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. Monthly Review Press.
Clawson, D., & Leiblum, M. (2008). Class Struggle in Higher Education. Equity & Excellence in Education, 41(1), 12–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665680701776241
Cleaver, H. (2006). On Schoolwork and the Struggle Against It. Retrieved April 1, 2023, from https://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/OnSchoolwork200606.pdf
Das, R. (2014). A Contribution to the Critique of Contemporary Capitalism: Theoretical and International Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers.
Das, R. (2017). Marxist Class Theory for a Sceptical World. Brill.
Das, R. (2019). Revolutionary Theory, Academia and Marxist Political Parties. Links: International Journal of Socialist Renewal. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from http://links.org.au/revolutionary-theory-academia-and-marxist-political-parties
Das, R. (2020). The Marginalization of Marxism in Academia. Monthly Review Online. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://mronline.org/2020/02/06/the-marginalization-of-marxism-in-academia/
Das, R. (2022a). On The Communist Manifesto: Ideas for the Newly-Radicalizing Public. World Review of Political Economy, 13(2), 209–244.
Das, R. (2022b). Theory and Class Struggle: A Dialectical Approach. Links: International Journal of Socialist Renewal. Retrieved May 12, 2022, from http://links.org.au/theory-and-class-struggle-dialectical-approach
Das, R. (2022c). Marx’s Capital, Capitalism and Limits to the State: Theoretical Considerations. Routledge.
Das, R. (2023). Capitalism, Class Struggle and/in Academia. Critical Sociology, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231152560
Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from Prison Notebooks (Ed. Q. Hoare & G. Smit). International Publishers.
Harvie, D. (2006). Value Production and Struggle in the Classroom: Teachers Within, Against and Beyond Capital. Capital & Class, 30(1), 1–32.
Heller, H. (2016). The Transformations of Higher Education in the United States since 1945. University of Chicago Press.
Hill, D. (2017). Social Class and Education. In D. O’Neill & M. Wayne (Eds.), Considering Class (pp. 31–50). Brill.
Horton, J. (1977). A Contribution to the Critique of Academic Marxism: Or How the Intellectuals Liquidate Class Struggle. Synthesis, 2(1/2), 78–104.
Hosseini, M. (2021). What is Left in the Neoliberal University? New Politics. https://newpol.org/what-is-left-in-the-neoliberal-university/
International Workingmen’s Association. (1864). General Rules. https://www.marxists.org/history/international/iwma/documents/1864/rules.htm
Lenin, V. (1902). What is to Be Done. Retrieved May 20, 2022, from https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/download/what-itd.pdf
Lenin, V. (1908). Marxism and Revisionism. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1908/apr/03.htm
Lenin, V. (1918). Speech at the First All-Russia Congress on Education. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/aug/28.htm
Lewontin, R. (1979). Marxists and the University. New Political Science, 1(2–3), 25–30.
Marx, K. (1844). The Introduction to Contribution To The Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right. Retrieved May 20, 2022, from https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/df-jahrbucher/law-abs.htm
Marx, K. (1845). Theses On Feuerbach. Retrieved May 20, 2022, from https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/theses/theses.htm
Marx, K. (1859). A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy: Preface, https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/preface.htm
Marx, K. (1887). Capital volume 1. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/Capital-Volume-I.pdf
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1845). German Ideology. Retrieved May 25, 2022, from https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/Marx_The_German_Ideology.pdf
Mills, N. (2014). Louis Althusser & Academic Marxism. Against the Current. Retrieved June 10, 2022, from https://againstthecurrent.org/atc173/p4298/
O’Neill, D., & Wayne, M. (2017a). Considering Class. Brill.
O’Neill, D., & Wayne, M. (2017b). On Intellectuals. In D. O’Neill & M. Wayne (Eds.), Considering Class (pp. 166–184). Brill.
Rosengarten, F. (2014). The Revolutionary Marxism of Antonio Gramsci. Brill.
Trotsky, L. (1942). In Defense of Marxism. Marxists.org. Retrieved June 30, 2022, from https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/idom/dm/dom.pdf
Wright, C. (2005). Approaches to Class Analysis. Cambridge University Press.
Disclosure Statement
The author has no financial interest or benefit that has arisen from the direct applications of this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
J. Das, R. (2023). Classroom as a Site of Class Struggle. In: Hall, R., Accioly, I., Szadkowski, K. (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Marxism and Education. Marxism and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37252-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37252-0_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37251-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37252-0
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)