Abstract
Patients with severe complications of acute kidney injury (AKI) and hemodynamic instability in the intensive care unit (ICU) require extrarenal purification therapy, and the best indication is continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Patients with AKI and involvement of other distant organs have demonstrated crosstalk in the pathophysiology of multiple organ failure. Acute neurological injury (ANI) and brain edema; acute heart failure (AHF) and cardiorenal syndrome not responding to usual pharmacological treatment; acute liver injury (ALI) and hepatorenal syndrome which, in addition to extrarenal clearance, require liver detoxification; and finally, the hyperinflammation of the patient with septic shock and AKI deserves individualized attention and indication of CRRT that treats the pathophysiological crosstalk of both organs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chawla LS, Bellomo R, Bihorac A, Goldstein SL, Siew ED, Bagshaw SM, Bittleman D, Cruz D, Endre Z, Fitzgerald RL, Forni L, Kane-Gill SL, Hoste E, Koyner J, Liu KD, Macedo E, Mehta R, Murray P, Nadim M, Ostermann M, Palevsky PM, Pannu N, Rosner M, Wald R, Zarbock A, Ronco C, Kellum JA. Acute kidney disease and renal recovery: consensus report of the acute disease quality initiative (ADQI) 16 workgroup. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13(4):241–57.
Villa G, Ricci Z, Romagnoli S, Ronco C. Multidimensional approach to adequacy of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury. Contrib Nephrol. 2016;187:94–105.
KDIGO. Clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int Suppl. 2012;2(1):1–38.
Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Metha RL, Palevsky P, ADQI Workgroup. Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measure, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: The Seconds International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004;8:R204. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc2872.
Metha RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, Molitoris BA, Ronco C, Warnock DG, Levin A. Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN): report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2007;11:R31. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc5713.
Badel JC, García LA, Soto-Doria MJ, Musso CG. Dialysis prescription in acute kidney injury: when and how much? International urology and nephrology. Int Urol Nephrol. 2021;53:489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-020-02601-z. ISSN 0301-1623.
Payen D, Mateo J, Cavaillon JM, Fraisse F, Floriot C, Vicaut E. Hemofiltration and Sepsis Group of the Collège National de Réanimation et de Médecine d'Urgence des Hôpitaux extra-Universitaires. Impact of continuous venovenous hemofiltration on organ failure during the early phase of severe sepsis: a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care Med. 2009;37:803–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181962316.
Park JT, Lee H, Kee YK, Park S, Oh HJ, Han SH, Joo KW, Lim CS, Kim YS, Kang SW, Yoo TH, Kim DK, HICORES Investigators. High-dose versus conventional-dose continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration and patients and kidney survival and cytokine removal in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;68(4):599–608. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.02.049.
Metha RL, Pascual MT, Soroko S, Savage BR, Himmelfarb J, Ikizler TA, Paganini EP, Chertow GM. Program to improve care in acute renal disease. Spectrum of acute failure in the intensive care unit: the PICARD experience. Kidney Int. 2004;66(4):1613–21.
Wang Y, Gallagher M, Li Q, Lo S, Cass A, Finfer S, Myburgh J, Bouman C, Faulhaber-Walter R, Kellum JA, Palevsky PM, Ronco C, Saudan P, Tolwani A, Bellomo R. Renal replacement therapy intensity for acute kidney injury and recovery to dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018;33(6):1017–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfx308.
Davenport A. Continuous renal replacement therapies in patients with acute neurological injury. Semin Dial. 2009;22:165–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525139X.2008.00548.X.
Davenport A. Renal replacement therapy for the patient with acute traumatic brain injury and severe acute kidney injury. Contrib Nephrol. 2007;156:333–9.
Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract. 2012;120(4):C179–84. https://doi.org/10.1159/000339789.
Osgood M, Compton R, Carandang R, Hall W, Kershaw G, Muehlschlegel S. Rapid unexpected brain herniation in association with renal replacement therapy in acute brain injury: caution in the Neurocritical care unit. Neurocrit Care. 2015;22:176–83.
Francis G, Benedict C, Johnstone DE, Kirlin PC, Nicklas J, Liang CS, Kubo SH, Rudin-Toretsky E, Yusuf S. Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure: a sub study of the studies of left ventricular dysfunction (SOLVD). Circulation. 1990;82(5):1724–9.
Binanay C, Califf RM, Hasselblat V, O'Connor CM, Shah MR, Sopko G, et al. Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial. JAMA. 2005;294:1625–33. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.13.1625.
Mullens W, Abrahams Z, Francis GS, Sokos G, Taylor DO, Starling RC, et al. Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:589–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.068.
Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Banegas-Banegas JR, Guallar-Castillón P. Epidemiology of heart failure. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2004;57:163–70.
Ronco C, Cicoira M, McCullough PA. Cardiorenal syndrome type 1: pathophysiological crosstalk. Cardiorenal syndrome type 1: pathophysiological crosstalk leading to combined heart and kidney dysfunction in the setting of acutely decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:1031–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.01.077.
Sarraf M, Masoumi A, Schrier RW. Cardiorenal syndromes in acute decompensated heart failure. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4:2013–26. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03150509.
Ronco C, Bellasi A, LucaDi LL. Cardiorenal syndrome: an overview. ACKD. 2018;25(5):382–90. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2018.08.004.
Bart BA, Boyle A, Bank AJ, Anand I, Olivari MT, Kraemer M, Mackedanz S, Sobotka PA, Schollmeyer M, Goldsmith SR. Ultrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure: the relief for acutely fluid-overloaded patients with decompensated congestive heart failure(rapid-CHF) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:2043–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.098.
Costanzo MR. Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure. Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49(6):675–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.073.
Marenzi M, Muratori M, Cosentino ER, Rinaldi ER, Donghi V, Milazzo V, Ferramosca E, Borghi C, Santoro A, Agostoni P. Continuous ultrafiltration for congestive heart failure: the CUORE trial. J Card Fail. 2014;20:9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2013.11.004.
Bradley A, Goldsmith SR, Lee KL, Givertz MM, O'Connor CM, Bull D, Redfield MM, Deswal A, Rouleau JL, LeWinter MM, Ofili EO, Stevenson LW, et al. For the heart failure clinical research network. Ultrafiltration in decompensated heart failure with Cardiorenal syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:2296–304. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1210357.
Stravitz RT, Kramer AH, Davern T, Shaikh AOPS, Caldwell SH, Metha RL, Blei A, Fontana R, Mcguire B, Rossaro L, Alastair D, Lee M. Intensive care of patients with acute liver failure: recommendations of the U.S. acute liver failure study group. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:2498–508.
Davenport A, Will EJ, Davison AM, Swindells S, Cohen AT, Miloszewski KJ. Changes in intracranial pressure during hemofiltration in oliguric patients with grade IV hepatic encephalopathy. Nephron. 1989;53:142–6.
Ronco C, Brendolan A, Lonnemann G, Bellomo R, Piccinni P, Digito A, Dan M, Irone M, La Greca G, Inguaggiato P, Maggiore U, De Nitti C, Wratten ML, Ricci Z, Tetta C. A pilot study of coupled plasma filtration with absorption in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:1250–5.
Stange J, Ramlow W, Mitzner S, Schmidt R, Klinkmann H. Dialysis against a recycled albumin solution enables the removal of albumin-bound toxins. Artif Organs. 1993;17:809–13.
Mitzner SR, Stange J, Klammt S, Risler T, Erley CM, Bader BD, Berger ED, Lauchart W, Peszynski P, Freytag J, Hickstein H, Loock J, Löhr M, Liebe S, Emmrich J, Korten G, Schmidt R. Improvement of hepatorenal syndrome with extracorporeal albumin dialysis MARS: results of a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Liver Transpl. 2000;6(3):277–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.500060326.
Heemann U, Treichel U, Loock J, Philipp T, Gerken G, Malago M, Klammt S, Loehr M, Liebe S, Mitzner S, Schmidt R, Stange J. Albumin dialysis in cirrhosis with superimposed acute liver injury. A prospective and controlled study. Hepatology. 2002;36(4PT1):949–58.
Huang Z, Wang SR, Su W, Liu JY. Removal of humoral mediators and the effect on the survival of septic patients by Hemoperfusion with neutral microporous resin column., therapeutic apheresis and dialysis. Ther Apher Dial. 2010;14(6):596–602. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-9987.2010.00825.x.
Pomarè-Montin D, Ankawi G, Lorenzin A, Neri M, Caprara C, Ronco C. Biocompatibility and cytotoxic evaluation of new sorbent cartridges for blood hemoperfusion. Blood Purif. 2018;46(3):187–95.
Ankawi G, Fan W, Pomarè Montin D, Lorenzin A, Neri M, Caprara C, de Cal M, Ronco C. A new series of sorbent devices for multiple clinical purposes: current evidence and future directions. Blood Purif. 2019;47:94–100.
Rampino T, Gregorini M, Perotti L, Ferrari F, Pattonieri EF, Grignano MA, Valente M, Garrone A, Islam T, Libetta C, Sepe V, Albertini R, Bruno R, Belliato M. Hemoperfusion with CytoSorb as adjuvant therapy in critically ill patients with SARS-CoV2 pneumonia. Blood Purif. 2021;50:566–71.
Huang Z, Wang SR, Su W, Liu JY. Removal of humoral mediators and the effect on the survival of septic patients by hemoperfusion with neutral microporous resin column. Ther Apher Dial. 2010;14(6):596–602.
Suyama H, Kawasaki Y, Morikawa S, Kaneko K, Yamanoue T. Early induction of PMX-DHP improves oxygenation in severe sepsis patients with acute lung injury. Hiroshima J Med Sci. 2008;57:79–84.
Kushi H, Miki T, Nakahara J, Okamoto K, Saito T, Tanjo K. Hemoperfusion with an immobilized polymyxin B fiber column improves tissue oxygen metabolism. Ther Apher Dial. 2006;10:430–5.
He Z, Lu H, Jian X, Li G, Xiao D, Meng Q, Chen J, Zhou C. The efficacy of resin Hemoperfusion cartridge on inflammatory responses during adult cardiopulmonary bypass. Blood Purif. 2021;1:98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0860-z.
Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, , Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China, JAMA 2020;323(11):1061–1069.
Ronco C, Bagshaw SM, Bellomo R, Clark WR, Husain-Syed F, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, Rimmelé T, Reis T, Ostermann M. Extracorporeal blood purification and organ support in the critically ill patient during COVID-19 pandemic: expert review and recommendation. Blood Purif. 2021;50(1):17–27.
Ronco C, Reis T. Kidney involvement in COVID-19 and rationale for extracorporeal therapies. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020;16:308–10.
Musso CG, Cordoba JP, Aroca-Martinez G, Terrasa S, Barriga-Moreno A, Lozano-Sanchez M, Barón-Alvarez RA, Gonzalez-Torres H, Cantos J, Huespe I. Negative alactic base excess is reversed by hemoperfusion in septic patients. G Clin Nefrol Dial. 2022;34:122–4.
Barriga-Moreno A, Lozano-Sanchez M, Barón-Alvarez RA, Cordoba JP, Aroca-Martinez G, Dianda D, Gonzalez-Torres H, Musso CG. Mortality rate and acute kidney injury prevalence reduction in COVID-19 critical patients treated with hemoperfusion. Indian J Nephrol. 2023;7:S369.
Hea Z, Lua H, Jiana X, Xiaoa GLD, Menga Q, Chena J, Zhoua C. The efficacy of resin hemoperfusion cartridge on inflammatory responses during adult cardiopulmonary bypass. Blood Purif. 2022;51(1):31–7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000514149.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Soto-Doria, M., Cordoba, J.P., Aroca-Martinez, G., Musso, C.G. (2023). Renal Replacement Treatment, Blood Purification, and Crosstalk in Acute Kidney Injury. In: Musso, C.G., Covic, A. (eds) Organ Crosstalk in Acute Kidney Injury. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36789-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36789-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-36788-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-36789-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)