Abstract
Bubbles are concretisations of temporary spaces. On the one hand, the bubble constitutes a structural, inflatable element characterised by a specific, malleable, transparent materiality; on the other hand, it represents a conceptual spatial device for expressing a specific feature of contemporary anthropological spaces, a place of exposure, in which the boundaries between outside and inside, between soil and sky, seem to disappear. In this essay, I will first reflect on the ephemeralisation of space, focusing on the definition of space as a network. Second, I will elaborate on this theoretical diagnosis by drawing on work by Vilém Flusser, who explicitly proposes the bubble as a space of contemporary living. Third, through discussing specific examples, I will attempt to develop a critique of bubble spaces as a dimension of contemporary design.
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Notes
- 1.
Reference [15].
- 2.
Reference [25].
- 3.
See [22]: “A building is like a soap bubble. This bubble is perfect and harmonious if the breath has been evenly distributed and regulated from the inside. The exterior is the result of an interior”.
- 4.
See [3].
- 5.
See Aerodream pp. 146–169. Reference [20].
- 6.
Lyotard, J-F.: After Six Months of Work… (1984), pp. 29–66. 30 Years after Les Immatériaux: Art, Science, and Theory, ed. By Yuk Hui and Andreas Broeckmann.
- 7.
Lyotard, J-F. with others: Immaterialität und Postmoderne, p. 11. Merve Verlag, Berlin (1985) [author’s translation].
- 8.
See [18].
- 9.
See [23].
- 10.
Reference [14].
- 11.
Ebd., p. 23.
- 12.
Ebd.
- 13.
Ebd., pp. 23–24.
- 14.
Reference [7]. The definition of space as a practised place highlights the impossibility of defining space abstractly and draws on Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s distinction between geometric space and anthropological space.
- 15.
Reference [5].
- 16.
Ebd., pp. 442–443.
- 17.
Reference [28].
- 18.
Reference [10].
- 19.
- 20.
See [19].
- 21.
Flusser, V.: Räume, pp. 277–278 [author’s translation].
- 22.
Reference [11].
- 23.
Flusser, V.: Räume, p. 284 [author’s translation].
- 24.
Flusser, V.: Designing Cities, p. 174.
- 25.
Ebd., p. 177.
- 26.
Flusser, V.: Räume, p. 282 [author’s translation].
- 27.
Flusser, V.: Building Houses, p. 57.
- 28.
Reference [8].
- 29.
Flusser, V.: Building Houses, p. 58.
- 30.
Flusser, V.: Räume, p. 282 [author’s translation].
- 31.
Flusser, V.: Räume, pp. 282–283 [author’s translation].
- 32.
Flusser, V.: Räume, p. 284 [author’s translation].
- 33.
Reference [9].
- 34.
Reference [27].
- 35.
Reference [2].
- 36.
Reference [21].
- 37.
See Arch+ 108 (1991).
- 38.
Flusser, V.: Building Houses, p. 58.
- 39.
See [6].
- 40.
Reference [26].
- 41.
Reference [24]. See in the same book also the essay by Docherty, T.: The Privatization of Human Interests or, How Transparency Breeds Conformity, pp. 283–303.
- 42.
See [17].
- 43.
Reference [9].
- 44.
See [4].
- 45.
De Certeau, M.: The Practice of Everyday Life, p. 118. See also the analysis of tour and map, pp. 120–121.
- 46.
Reference [1].
- 47.
See Reference [16].
- 48.
See also Designboom https://www.designboom.com/design/plastique-fantastique-mobile-pps-personal-protective-space-doctors-covid19-04-20-2020/, last accessed 23/06/2022.
- 49.
Reference [26].
- 50.
This conception could also be compared with an environmental definition of the space of intersection between bubbles, between human and non-human environments, that constitutes the “life space”—according, for instance, to Jakob von Uexküll.See Theoretical Biology, Forgotten Books, London (2018).
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Gasperoni, L. (2024). The Dangerous Adventure of Designing Bubbles. In: Borsari, A., Trentin, A., Ascari, P. (eds) TEMPORARY: Citizenship, Architecture and City. TEMPORARY 2022. The City Project, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36667-3_3
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