Skip to main content

Hacktivism/Sexual Tourism

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
TEMPORARY: Citizenship, Architecture and City (TEMPORARY 2022)

Part of the book series: The City Project ((TCP,volume 4))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 67 Accesses

Abstract

The first part analises the problem of temporary citizenship through the case of !Mediengruppe Bitnik’s Random Darknet Shopper, a piece of hactivism art that has been initially arrested by police, then released. The semiotic concept of discursive regimes is here used to inspect the conflicts between the legal, the artist and the technical istances that are involved. This phenomenon allows to emphasise the discord that emerges between a performative and a right-based citizenship. It also shows how the concept of citizenship, if understood in this paradigm, assumes an extension that can include otherwise unforeseen instances, such as masses of data and goods. The second part develops the concept of sex tourism, attempting to show that this species of tourism is indistinguishable from its genus. Both, in fact, involve and are fuelled by urban zooning phenomena. In the case of sex tourism, it is fed by its illegal nature. After briefly overviewing the global politics concerning sex working legislation, the conclusion focuses on the two processes of projecting a metaphysical truth onto the phenomenon and of doubling down on zoning in the psychological introjection by workers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Di Maio, F.: Alea e anomia. Analisi gius-filosofica di un caso di computer art. Philosophy Kitchen (2021), https://philosophykitchen.com/2021/05/alea-e-anomia-analisi-gius-filosofica-di-un-caso-di-computer-art/, last accessed 2022/27/10; Id.: Ibridi ed enunciazioni. Attorno a Bruno Latour. In Ghelfi, A. (ed.) Connessioni precarie. Per una ecologia politica della rigenerazione: leggendo Haraway, Stengers e Latour, pp. 72–83. ombre corte, Verona (2022).

  2. !Mediengruppe Bitnik: random darknet shopper (2014–2016), https://www.bitnik.org/r/, Last accessed 27 Oct 2022

  3. Kasperkevic, J.: Swiss Police Release Robot That Bought Ecstasy Online. The Guardian (2015) https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/22/swiss-police-release-robot-random-darknet-shopper-ecstasy-deep-web, Last accessed 03 May 2022; Kharpal, A.: Robot with $100 bitcoin buys drugs, gets arrested. CBSN (2015), https://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/21/robot-with-100-bitcoin-buys-drugs-gets-arrested.html. Last accessed 03 May 2022

  4. Grey, R.: Now that’s a cyber criminal! Robot is arrested by police for buying ecstasy on the dark net. Daily Mail (2015), https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3047317/Now-s-cyber-criminal-Robot-ARRESTED-police-buying-ecstasy-dark-net.html, Last accessed 03 May 2022

  5. Grant, K.: Random Darknet Shopper. Exhibition featuring automated dark web purchases opens in London. The Independent (2014), https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/random-darknet-shopper-exhibition-featuring-automated-dark-web-purchases-opens-in-london-a6770316.html. Last accessed 03 May 2022

  6. Noto La Diega, G., Walden, I. (2016). Contracting for the “Internet of Things”. Looking into the Nest, p. 4 note 15, Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper 219 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Power, M.: What happens when a software bot goes on a darknet shopping spree?. The Guardian (2014), https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/05/software-bot-darknet-shopping-spree-random-shopper. Last accessed 03 May 2022

  8. Shaw, J.: Evil. The Science Behind Humanity’s Dark Side. Abrams, New York (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alves de Lima Salge, C., Berente, N.: Is That Social Bot Behaving Unethically? Commun. ACM, 60(9), 29–31 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ivi, p. 31

    Google Scholar 

  11. Latour, B.: Petite philosophie de l’énonciation, http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/75-FABBRI-FR.pdf. Last accessed 03 May 2022

  12. Derrida, J.: Signature Event Context (1971). In: Bass, A. (ed.). Id.: Margins of Philosophy (1972), pp. 307–30. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Latour, B.: op. cit

    Google Scholar 

  14. Andrini, L.: Redesigning Indonesia copyright act to accommodate autonomous intelligent system. Status Quo and Room for Improvement, Asian J. Law Econ., 9(3), 1–9 (2018); Lagioia, F.: Responsabilità Penale e Automazione nell’E-Health, pp. 126 and 129. Tesi di dottorato, Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italia (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Danto, A.: The Artworld. Journal of Philosophy 61(19), 571–584 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Delmas, C.: Is Hacktivism the New Civil Disobedience? Raisons politiques, 69(1), 63–81

    Google Scholar 

  17. Flaiano, E.: Secondo viaggio. Agosto 1950. In: Id.: Diario degli errori (1976), §24, p. 18. Adelphi, Milan (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. ‘turismo’, https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/turismo/. Last accessed 03 Apr 2022

  19. Ryan, Ch., Michael, C. H.: Sex tourism. Marginal People and Liminalities, p. ix. Routledge, London (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. D’Eramo, M.: The World in a Selfie. An Inquiry into the Tourist Age (2017), English translation Bowett-Jones, B, Broder, D., p. 57. Verso, London (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Murray, A.: Tourism. In: Ditmore, M.H. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work, vols. 1–2, p. 488. Westport, London, Greenwood (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  22. D’Eramo, M.: op. cit., p. 58

    Google Scholar 

  23. Weitzer, R.: Criminalization, Decriminalization, and Legalization, pp. 375–402. In Id. (ed.) Sex for Sale. Prostitution, Pornography, and Erotic Dancing, Routledge, New York (20233); Zollino, G.: Sex work is work, pp. 18–9. eris, Torino (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Park, R. E.: The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment (1928). In Id., Burgess, E. W., McKenzie, R. D.: The City, pp. 40–1. Chicago UP, Chicago (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Moskowitz, M.: Zoning the Industrial City. Planners, Commissioners, and Boosters in the 1920s. Business and Economic History 27(2), p. 307 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Gainsforth, S.: Oltre il turismo. Esiste un turismo sostenibile? eris, Turin (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  27. De Sutter, L.: Métaphysique de la Putain. Scheer, Paris (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bataille, G.: Madame Edwarda (1937), pp. 223–36. In Id.: The Bataille Reader, eds. Botting, F., Wilson, S. Blackwell, Oxford (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Landolfi, T.: Se Non la Realtà (1960), p. 115. Adelphi, Milan (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Maugére, A.: Les Politiques de la prostitution. Du Moyen Age au XXIème siècle, Dalloz, Paris (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  31. De Sutter, L.: op. cit., § 27

    Google Scholar 

  32. Morcillo, S.: De cómo vender sexo y no morir en el intento. Fronteras encarnadas y tácticas de quienes trabajan en el mercado sexual. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre Cuerpos, Emociones y Sociedad 3(7), 17–28 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francesco Di Maio .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Di Maio, F. (2024). Hacktivism/Sexual Tourism. In: Borsari, A., Trentin, A., Ascari, P. (eds) TEMPORARY: Citizenship, Architecture and City. TEMPORARY 2022. The City Project, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36667-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36667-3_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-36666-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-36667-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics